nginx配置https服务

之前说了如何配置安装nginx，下面说一下给redhat6.5的nginx配置https服务，这里采用对称加密算法。

1、通过ssh连接服务器：

ssh [email protected]

2、使用cd命令切换到/etc/pki/tls/certs

3、使用如下命令生成密钥文件

make nginx.pem

4、则会进入如下界面：

umask 77 ; \
	PEM1=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
	PEM2=`/bin/mktemp /tmp/openssl.XXXXXX` ; \
	/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PEM1 -nodes -x509 -days 365 -out $PEM2 -set_serial 0 ; \
	cat $PEM1 >  nginx.pem ; \
	echo ""    >> nginx.pem ; \
	cat $PEM2 >> nginx.pem ; \
	rm -f $PEM1 $PEM2
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.................+++
..................................+++
writing new private key to '/tmp/openssl.fH3NeF'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.

然后按照提示进行地区的设置，以下信息仅供参考：

-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) []:shanxi
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xian
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:3g
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:mobile
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:server.example.com
Email Address []:[email protected]

5、将生成的nginx.pem拷贝到nginx的配置文件目录：

cp ./nginx.pem /usr/local/nginx/conf/

6、切换到nginx的配置文件目录：

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/

8、在配置文件nginx.config中添加如下信息：

server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  192.168.3.223;

        ssl_certificate      nginx.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  nginx.pem;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

9、测试https是否配置成功

nginx -t

若输出如下信息，则配置成功：

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

10.可以在真机上用firefox访问进行测试。

至此，nginx的https模块配置已经完成。