最近遇到一个需要在chrome49版本的浏览器上支持老版本 ActiveX 插件的问题。
在网上翻来覆去找资料,最终的矛头都指向chrome的 PPAPI 开发,于是下载了一个ppapi的资源包。大家可从“我的资源”去下载。
下面说一下如何开发一个可调试的ppapi 例子的过程。
1. 环境准备
安装Visual Studio。我的是VS2013。
2. 解压ppapi 资源包到某个目录,例如 D://APIs/BHO-master/
3. 在VS2013中新建一个最简单的 Win32 的DLL(C++ 工程),去掉StdAfx.h 和StdAfx.cpp 文件。
4. 在工程主文件中输入代码。
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "Win32Project1.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_completion_callback.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_errors.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_instance.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_module.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_rect.h"
#include "ppapi/c/pp_var.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_core.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_graphics_2d.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_image_data.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_instance.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_view.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppp.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppp_instance.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_input_event.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppp_input_event.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_var.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_var_dictionary.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_var_array.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppb_messaging.h"
#include "ppapi/c/ppp_messaging.h"
#include
PPB_GetInterface g_get_browser_interface = NULL;
const PPB_Core* g_core_interface;
const PPB_Graphics2D* g_graphics_2d_interface;
const PPB_ImageData* g_image_data_interface;
const PPB_Instance* g_instance_interface;
const PPB_View* g_view_interface;
const PPB_InputEvent *g_input_interface;
const PPB_MouseInputEvent *g_mouse_interface;
const PPB_Var* g_var_interface;
const PPB_VarDictionary *g_dictionary_interface;
const PPB_VarArray *g_array_interface;
const PPB_Messaging *g_message_interface;
/******foruok: create native window begin******/
static HWND g_child_window = NULL;
struct CreateChildWinParam {
struct PP_Rect r;
HWND hWndParent;
};
HANDLE g_hThread = NULL;
DWORD g_dwThreadId = 0;
BOOL g_bInProcess = 0;
static LRESULT CALLBACK VideoWindowProc(HWND hwnd,
UINT uMsg,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam
)
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
RECT r;
TCHAR textIn[] = _T("Child Window(in-process)");
TCHAR text[] = _T("Child Window(out-process)");
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_PAINT:
GetClientRect(hwnd, &r);
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(0, 200, 0));
FillRect(hdc, &r, (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(GRAY_BRUSH));
if (g_bInProcess)
{
TextOut(hdc, 10, 50, textIn, ARRAYSIZE(textIn) - 1);
}
else
{
TextOut(hdc, 10, 50, text, ARRAYSIZE(text) - 1);
}
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
static void RegisterVideoWindowClass()
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex = {
/* cbSize = */ sizeof(WNDCLASSEX),
/* style = */ CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW,
/* lpfnWndProc = */ VideoWindowProc,
/* cbClsExtra = */ 0,
/* cbWndExtra = */ 0,
/* hInstance = */ GetModuleHandle(NULL),
/* hIcon = */ NULL,
/* hCursor = */ LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW),
/* hbrBackground = */ 0,
/* lpszMenuName = */ NULL,
/* lpszClassName = */ _T("_ChildWindowClass"),
/* hIconSm = */ NULL,
};
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
MSG msg;
struct CreateChildWinParam *para = (struct CreateChildWinParam *)lpParam;
TCHAR szLog[256] = { 0 };
g_child_window = CreateWindowEx(0, _T("_ChildWindowClass"), _T("ChildWindow"),
para->hWndParent == NULL ? (WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE) : (WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_DISABLED),
para->r.point.x, para->r.point.y, para->r.size.width, para->r.size.height,
para->hWndParent, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
_stprintf_s(szLog, 256, _T("create child window(standalone msg loop) at (%d, %d) child = 0x%08x\r\n"),
para->r.point.x, para->r.point.y,
g_child_window);
OutputDebugString(szLog);
BOOL fGotMessage;
while ((fGotMessage = GetMessage(&msg, (HWND)NULL, 0, 0)) != 0 && fGotMessage != -1)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
if (msg.message == WM_USER && msg.hwnd == NULL)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("child window message loop quit\r\n"));
g_dwThreadId = 0;
g_hThread = NULL;
g_child_window = NULL;
return 0;
}
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
void CreateChildWindowOnMainThread(void *param, int32_t result)
{
struct CreateChildWinParam *p = (struct CreateChildWinParam *)param;
g_child_window = CreateWindowEx(0, _T("_ChildWindowClass"), _T("ChildWindow"),
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
p->r.point.x, p->r.point.y, p->r.size.width, p->r.size.height,
p->hWndParent, NULL, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);
TCHAR szLog[256] = { 0 };
_stprintf_s(szLog, 256, _T("create child window(in-process) at (%d, %d) child = 0x%08x\r\n"),
p->r.point.x, p->r.point.y,
g_child_window);
OutputDebugString(szLog);
ShowWindow(g_child_window, SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(g_child_window);
}
void CreateChildWindow(struct PP_Rect *r)
{
HWND hwnd = FindWindowEx(NULL, NULL, _T("CefBrowserWindow"), NULL);
HWND hwndWeb = FindWindowEx(hwnd, NULL, _T("Chrome_WidgetWin_0"), NULL);;
/*if (hwndWeb)
{
hwndWeb = FindWindowEx(hwndWeb, NULL, _T("Chrome_RenderWidgetHostHWND"), NULL); //web contents
}*/
if (hwndWeb != NULL)OutputDebugString(_T("Got Chrome_RenderWidgetHostHWND\r\n"));
DWORD pluginPid = GetCurrentProcessId();
DWORD browserPid = 0;
GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &browserPid);
TCHAR szLog[256] = { 0 };
_stprintf_s(szLog, 256, _T("Browser pid - %d, plugin pid - %d, brower hwnd - 0x%08x, webpage hwnd - 0x%08x\r\n"),
browserPid, pluginPid, hwnd, hwndWeb);
OutputDebugString(szLog);
struct CreateChildWinParam *para = (CreateChildWinParam *)(struct PP_Rect *)malloc(sizeof(struct CreateChildWinParam));
para->r = *r;
para->hWndParent = hwndWeb;
if (browserPid == pluginPid)
{
g_bInProcess = TRUE;
g_core_interface->CallOnMainThread(0, PP_MakeCompletionCallback(CreateChildWindowOnMainThread, para), 0);
}
else
{
g_bInProcess = FALSE;
g_hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, para, 0, &g_dwThreadId);
if (g_hThread != NULL)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Launch child window thread.\r\n"));
}
else
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Launch child window thread FAILED!\r\n"));
}
}
}
/* PPP_Instance implementation -----------------------------------------------*/
struct InstanceInfo {
PP_Instance pp_instance;
struct PP_Size last_size;
PP_Resource graphics;
struct InstanceInfo* next;
};
/** Linked list of all live instances. */
struct InstanceInfo* all_instances = NULL;
/** Returns a refed resource corresponding to the created graphics 2d. */
PP_Resource MakeAndBindGraphics2D(PP_Instance instance,
const struct PP_Size* size) {
PP_Resource graphics;
graphics = g_graphics_2d_interface->Create(instance, size, PP_FALSE);
if (!graphics)
return 0;
if (!g_instance_interface->BindGraphics(instance, graphics)) {
g_core_interface->ReleaseResource(graphics);
return 0;
}
return graphics;
}
void FlushCompletionCallback(void* user_data, int32_t result) {
/* Don't need to do anything here. */
}
unsigned int g_colors[4] = { 0xFF888888, 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFFEA00FF };
unsigned int g_color_index = 0;
void Repaint(struct InstanceInfo* instance, const struct PP_Size* size) {
PP_Resource image;
struct PP_ImageDataDesc image_desc;
uint32_t* image_data;
int num_words, i;
/* Ensure the graphics 2d is ready. */
if (!instance->graphics) {
instance->graphics = MakeAndBindGraphics2D(instance->pp_instance, size);
if (!instance->graphics)
return;
}
/* Create image data to paint into. */
image = g_image_data_interface->Create(
instance->pp_instance, PP_IMAGEDATAFORMAT_BGRA_PREMUL, size, PP_TRUE);
if (!image)
return;
g_image_data_interface->Describe(image, &image_desc);
/* Fill the image with blue. */
image_data = (uint32_t*)g_image_data_interface->Map(image);
if (!image_data) {
g_core_interface->ReleaseResource(image);
return;
}
num_words = image_desc.stride * size->height / 4;
g_color_index++;
if (g_color_index >= sizeof(g_colors) / sizeof(g_colors[0])) g_color_index = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
image_data[i] = g_colors[g_color_index];
/* Paint image to graphics 2d. */
g_graphics_2d_interface->ReplaceContents(instance->graphics, image);
g_graphics_2d_interface->Flush(instance->graphics,
PP_MakeCompletionCallback(&FlushCompletionCallback, NULL));
g_core_interface->ReleaseResource(image);
}
/** Returns the info for the given instance, or NULL if it's not found. */
struct InstanceInfo* FindInstance(PP_Instance instance) {
struct InstanceInfo* cur = all_instances;
while (cur) {
if (cur->pp_instance == instance)
return cur;
cur = cur->next;
}
return NULL;
}
PP_Bool Instance_DidCreate(PP_Instance instance,
uint32_t argc,
const char* argn[],
const char* argv[]) {
struct InstanceInfo* info =
(struct InstanceInfo*)malloc(sizeof(struct InstanceInfo));
info->pp_instance = instance;
info->last_size.width = 0;
info->last_size.height = 0;
info->graphics = 0;
/* Insert into linked list of live instances. */
info->next = all_instances;
all_instances = info;
g_input_interface->RequestInputEvents(instance, PP_INPUTEVENT_CLASS_MOUSE);
g_input_interface->RequestFilteringInputEvents(instance, PP_INPUTEVENT_CLASS_MOUSE);
OutputDebugString(_T("Instance_DidCreate\r\n"));
return PP_TRUE;
}
void Instance_DidDestroy(PP_Instance instance) {
/* Find the matching item in the linked list, delete it, and patch the
* links.
*/
struct InstanceInfo** prev_ptr = &all_instances;
struct InstanceInfo* cur = all_instances;
while (cur) {
if (instance == cur->pp_instance) {
*prev_ptr = cur->next;
g_core_interface->ReleaseResource(cur->graphics);
free(cur);
return;
}
prev_ptr = &cur->next;
cur = cur->next;
}
/**foruok: close native window**/
if (g_child_window != NULL)SendMessage(g_child_window, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
if (g_dwThreadId != 0)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Plugin was destroyed, tell child window close and thread exit\r\n"));
PostThreadMessage(g_dwThreadId, WM_USER, 0, 0);
}
}
void Instance_DidChangeView(PP_Instance pp_instance,
PP_Resource view) {
struct PP_Rect position;
struct InstanceInfo* info = FindInstance(pp_instance);
if (!info)
return;
if (g_view_interface->GetRect(view, &position) == PP_FALSE)
return;
if (info->last_size.width != position.size.width ||
info->last_size.height != position.size.height) {
/* Got a resize, repaint the plugin. */
Repaint(info, &position.size);
info->last_size.width = position.size.width;
info->last_size.height = position.size.height;
/**foruok: call create window**/
if (g_child_window == NULL)
{
CreateChildWindow(&position);
}
}
OutputDebugString(_T("Instance_DidChangeView\r\n"));
}
void Instance_DidChangeFocus(PP_Instance pp_instance, PP_Bool has_focus) {
}
PP_Bool Instance_HandleDocumentLoad(PP_Instance pp_instance,
PP_Resource pp_url_loader) {
return PP_FALSE;
}
static PPP_Instance instance_interface = {
&Instance_DidCreate,
&Instance_DidDestroy,
&Instance_DidChangeView,
&Instance_DidChangeFocus,
&Instance_HandleDocumentLoad
};
PP_Bool InputEvent_HandleInputEvent(PP_Instance instance, PP_Resource input_event)
{
struct PP_Point pt;
TCHAR szLog[512] = { 0 };
switch (g_input_interface->GetType(input_event))
{
case PP_INPUTEVENT_TYPE_MOUSEDOWN:
pt = g_mouse_interface->GetPosition(input_event);
_stprintf_s(szLog, 512, _T("InputEvent_HandleInputEvent, mouse down at [%d, %d]\r\n"), pt.x, pt.y);
OutputDebugString(szLog);
break;
/*
case PP_INPUTEVENT_TYPE_MOUSEUP:
OutputDebugString(_T("InputEvent_HandleInputEvent, mouse up\r\n"));
break;
case PP_INPUTEVENT_TYPE_MOUSEMOVE:
OutputDebugString(_T("InputEvent_HandleInputEvent, mouse move\r\n"));
break;
case PP_INPUTEVENT_TYPE_MOUSEENTER:
OutputDebugString(_T("InputEvent_HandleInputEvent, mouse enter\r\n"));
break;
case PP_INPUTEVENT_TYPE_MOUSELEAVE:
OutputDebugString(_T("InputEvent_HandleInputEvent, mouse leave\r\n"));
break;
*/
default:
return PP_FALSE;
}
struct InstanceInfo* info = FindInstance(instance);
if (info && info->last_size.width > 0)
{
Repaint(info, &info->last_size);
}
return PP_TRUE;
}
static PPP_InputEvent input_interface = {
&InputEvent_HandleInputEvent
};
/* Global entrypoints --------------------------------------------------------*/
PP_EXPORT int32_t PPP_InitializeModule(PP_Module module,
PPB_GetInterface get_browser_interface) {
/**foruok: register window class**/
RegisterVideoWindowClass();
g_get_browser_interface = get_browser_interface;
g_core_interface = (const PPB_Core*)
get_browser_interface(PPB_CORE_INTERFACE);
g_instance_interface = (const PPB_Instance*)
get_browser_interface(PPB_INSTANCE_INTERFACE);
g_image_data_interface = (const PPB_ImageData*)
get_browser_interface(PPB_IMAGEDATA_INTERFACE);
g_graphics_2d_interface = (const PPB_Graphics2D*)
get_browser_interface(PPB_GRAPHICS_2D_INTERFACE);
g_view_interface = (const PPB_View*)
get_browser_interface(PPB_VIEW_INTERFACE);
g_input_interface = (const PPB_InputEvent*)get_browser_interface(PPB_INPUT_EVENT_INTERFACE);
g_mouse_interface = (const PPB_MouseInputEvent*)get_browser_interface(PPB_MOUSE_INPUT_EVENT_INTERFACE);
if (!g_core_interface || !g_instance_interface || !g_image_data_interface ||
!g_graphics_2d_interface || !g_view_interface ||
!g_input_interface || !g_mouse_interface)
return -1;
g_var_interface = (const PPB_Var*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_INTERFACE);
g_dictionary_interface = (const PPB_VarDictionary*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_DICTIONARY_INTERFACE);
g_array_interface = (const PPB_VarArray*)get_browser_interface(PPB_VAR_ARRAY_INTERFACE);
g_message_interface = (const PPB_Messaging*)get_browser_interface(PPB_MESSAGING_INTERFACE);
OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_InitializeModule\r\n"));
return PP_OK;
}
PP_EXPORT void PPP_ShutdownModule() {
}
void Plugin_HandleMessage(PP_Instance instance, struct PP_Var message)
{
char szLog[256] = { 0 };
//sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, type = %d\r\n", message.type);
OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
if (message.type == PP_VARTYPE_DICTIONARY)
{
char command[] = "command";
struct PP_Var commandKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(command, sizeof(command)-1);
struct PP_Var commandVar = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, commandKey);
int len = 0;
const char *strCommand = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(commandVar, (uint32_t*)&len);
g_var_interface->Release(commandKey);
//sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, dict, command = %s, len = %d\r\n", strCommand, len);
OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
if (len == 0)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Tang_plugin, recv invalid command\r\n"));
g_var_interface->Release(commandVar);
return;
}
if (strncmp(strCommand, "joinConf", len) == 0)
{
char confIdKey[] = "confId";
char userNameKey[] = "userName";
char *szConfId = 0;
char*szUserName = 0;
struct PP_Var idKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(confIdKey, sizeof(confIdKey)-1);
struct PP_Var userKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(userNameKey, sizeof(userNameKey)-1);
struct PP_Var var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, idKey);
const char *value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, (uint32_t*)&len);
if (len > 0)
{
szConfId = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
strncpy_s(szConfId, len + 1, value, len);
szConfId[len] = 0;
}
g_var_interface->Release(var);
var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, userKey);
value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, (uint32_t*)&len);
if (len > 0)
{
szUserName = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
strncpy_s(szUserName, len + 1, value, len);
szUserName[len] = 0;
}
g_var_interface->Release(var);
//sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "Plugin_HandleMessage, dict, command = joinConf, user = %s, confId = %s\r\n", szUserName, szConfId);
OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
if (szConfId && szUserName)
{
//sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "plugin got confId - %s, user - %s\r\n", szConfId, szUserName);
OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
//joinConf(szConfId, szUserName);
}
else
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Invalid conference id or userName\r\n"));
}
if (szConfId) free(szConfId);
if (szUserName) free(szUserName);
g_var_interface->Release(idKey);
g_var_interface->Release(userKey);
/* fake attendees*/
char szMsgTypeValue[] = "userlist";
char szTypeKey[] = "type";
struct PP_Var typeKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szTypeKey, sizeof(szTypeKey)-1);
struct PP_Var typeValue = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szMsgTypeValue, sizeof(szMsgTypeValue)-1);
struct PP_Var attendee = g_dictionary_interface->Create();
g_dictionary_interface->Set(attendee, typeKey, typeValue);
struct PP_Var userArray = g_array_interface->Create();
char szUser1[] = "ZhangSan";
char szUser2[] = "LiSi";
struct PP_Var user1 = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szUser1, sizeof(szUser1)-1);
struct PP_Var user2 = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szUser2, sizeof(szUser2)-1);
g_array_interface->Set(userArray, 0, user1);
g_array_interface->Set(userArray, 1, user2);
char szValueKey[] = "value";
struct PP_Var valueKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(szValueKey, sizeof(szValueKey)-1);
g_dictionary_interface->Set(attendee, valueKey, userArray);
g_message_interface->PostMessage(instance, attendee);
OutputDebugString(_T("Post attendee to browser"));
g_var_interface->Release(typeKey);
g_var_interface->Release(typeValue);
g_var_interface->Release(user1);
g_var_interface->Release(user2);
g_var_interface->Release(valueKey);
g_var_interface->Release(userArray);
g_var_interface->Release(attendee);
}
else if (strncmp(strCommand, "viewVideo", len) == 0)
{
char userIdKey[] = "userId";
char *szUserId = 0;
struct PP_Var idKey = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(userIdKey, sizeof(userIdKey)-1);
struct PP_Var var = g_dictionary_interface->Get(message, idKey);
const char *value = g_var_interface->VarToUtf8(var, (uint32_t*)&len);
if (len > 0)
{
szUserId = (char*)malloc(len + 1);
strncpy_s(szUserId, len + 1, value, len);
szUserId[len] = 0;
}
if (szUserId)
{
//sprintf_s(szLog, 256, "plugin got userId - %s\r\n", szUserId);
OutputDebugStringA(szLog);
//viewVideo(szUserId, g_child_window);
}
else
{
OutputDebugString(_T("Invalid viewVideo command without userId\r\n"));
}
if (szUserId) free(szUserId);
g_var_interface->Release(var);
g_var_interface->Release(idKey);
}
g_var_interface->Release(commandVar);
}
else if (message.type == PP_VARTYPE_STRING)
{
char hello_world[] = "Hello world!";
struct PP_Var var = g_var_interface->VarFromUtf8(hello_world, sizeof(hello_world)-1);
g_message_interface->PostMessage(instance, var); // var will be copyed
g_var_interface->Release(var);
}
}
static PPP_Messaging message_interface = {
&Plugin_HandleMessage
};
PP_EXPORT const void* PPP_GetInterface(const char* interface_name) {
if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_INSTANCE_INTERFACE) == 0)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, instance_interface\r\n"));
return &instance_interface;
}
else if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_INPUT_EVENT_INTERFACE) == 0)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, input_interface\r\n"));
return &input_interface;
}
else if (strcmp(interface_name, PPP_MESSAGING_INTERFACE) == 0)
{
OutputDebugString(_T("PPP_GetInterface, message_interface\r\n"));
return &message_interface;
}
return NULL;
}
5. 右键选择工程属性,在工程的包含目录中加入 D://APIs/BHO-master/
6. 编译工程得到一个 dll,例如 ppapiexample.dll。
7. 编写一个cef.html 文件,
contacts:
share video: