(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查

选用SSM框架的原因


在目前的企业级Java应用中,Spring框架是必须的。Struts2框架与Spring的整合问题日益凸显,而Spring MVC作为新一代的MVC框架,因其可以与Spring框架无缝整合的特性收到了越来越多的欢迎。Hibernate框架在面对需要存储过程或者复杂SQL时显得力不从心,不能提供高效的数据库控制。而Mybatis框架作为持久层的框架,虽然需要自己编写SQL语句,但是其对高并发高响应的支持,以及对动态SQL和动态绑定的支持使其脱颖而出。

因此SSM框架(Spring + Spring MVC +Mybatis)逐渐取代了之前广泛使用的SSH框架(Spring + Struts2 + Hibernate),成为了目前使用最多的框架。

本文使用IDEA,利用Maven管理项目,整合SSM框架搭建论文管理系统,实现简单的增、删、改、查功能。步骤详细,讲解丰富,适合新手入门。


开发工具

  • IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate 2017.2.2
  • Apache-tomcat-9.0.5
  • JDK 1.8.0_121
  • MySQL 5.7
  • Maven 3.3.9

工程结构

最终完成后的工程结构:
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第1张图片

下面开始详细的讲解项目的开发过程。


IDEA+Maven搭建项目骨架

1. 新建Maven项目:
点击File -> New -> Project -> Maven -> 勾选 Create from archetype -> 选择 maven-archetype-webapp (注意:此处不要错选成上面的cocoom-22-archetype-webapp)
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第2张图片
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第3张图片
在弹出的new project 选项卡中填写GroupId和Artifactid,其中GroupID是项目组织唯一的标识符,实际对应JAVA的包的结构,是main目录里java的目录结构,ArtifactID是项目的唯一的标识符,实际对应项目的名称,就是项目根目录的名称。对于入门练习,这两项可以随意填写。

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第4张图片
之后点击next 选择Maven版本(其中IDEA 专业版自带Maven,也可以选择自己下载的maven)。之后填写项目名称和项目地址,完成后点击Finish,完成项目骨架的创建。
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第5张图片

.

2. 在新建的项目中添加所需要的文件/文件夹

创建之后的项目如图所示,我们需要在这之上新建一些目录。
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在项目的根目录下新建target文件夹,系统自动将其设置为“Excluded”
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第7张图片
在src/main目录下新建Directory:“java”,并将其设置为“Source Root”(即:此项目默认的代码文件源目录)
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第8张图片
这里写图片描述
在刚才新建的java文件下新建“com”包,再在com包下新建四个包,分别命名为:pojo,service,dao,controller。(如果出现下图中所示的包名重叠的情况,可以点击图中所示的图标,将“Hide empty middle package取消掉”)
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第9张图片
上面新建的四个包:pojo,service,dao,controller,其所存放的分别是:

  • pojo: 存放自定义的java类。如:paper类,user类,book类等,每个类的属性设为private,并提供public属性的getter/setter方法让外界访问
  • service:定义接口,包含系统所提供的功能。(之后还会在service包下再新建impl包)。
  • dao:定义接口,包含与数据库进行交互的功能。
  • controller:控制器,负责接收页面请求,转发和处理。

在resource包下新建Directory:“mapper”(用于存放xxxMapper.xml文件)和“spring”(用于存放spring-xxx.xml配置文件),新建文件:“jdbc.properties”(mysql数据库配置文件),”log4j.properties”(日志输出配置文件),”mybatis-config.xml”(mybatis框架配置文件)。
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第10张图片
在web-inf目录下新建“jsp”包,存放xxx.jsp显示界面。
补充之后的项目目录如下图所示,至此项目骨架搭建完毕,开始写代码实现增删改查功能。
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第11张图片

3. 自定义Paper类

在这之前要对项目的pom.xml文件进行配置,在此文件中配置项目所需要的jar包。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
    <groupId>comgroupId>
    <artifactId>firstartifactId>
    <packaging>warpackaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
    <name>first Maven Webappname>
    <url>http://maven.apache.orgurl>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring.version>5.0.3.RELEASEspring.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.4mybatis.version>
    properties>
    <dependencies>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junitgroupId>
            <artifactId>junitartifactId>
            <version>3.8.1version>
            <scope>testscope>
        dependency>
        
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-coreartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beansartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-supportartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
            <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
            <version>3.0.1version>
            <scope>providedscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
            <version>2.2version>
            <scope>providedscope>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
            <artifactId>jstlartifactId>
            <version>1.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibsgroupId>
            <artifactId>standardartifactId>
            <version>1.1.2version>
        dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.coregroupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databindartifactId>
            <version>2.9.4version>
        dependency>
        
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
            <version>5.1.38version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchangegroupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}version>
        dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
            <version>1.3.1version>
        dependency>
        
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logbackgroupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classicartifactId>
            <version>1.1.1version>
        dependency>
    dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>firstfinalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8source>
                    <target>1.8target>
                configuration>
            plugin>
        plugins>
    build>
project>

本项目所用的数据库为MySQL 5.7 建表语句如下:


SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `paper`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `paper`;
CREATE TABLE `paper` (
  `paper_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'paperID',
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper名称',
  `number` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT 'paper描述',
  PRIMARY KEY (`paper_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='paper表';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of paper
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('1', '机器学习', '2', 'mlmlmlml');
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('2', '深度学习', '3', 'dldldl');
INSERT INTO `paper` VALUES ('3', '大数据', '4', 'bdbdbd');

下面开始写java代码:

  • 在pojo包中新建Paper.java
package com.pojo;

public class Paper {
    private long paperId;
    private String paperName;
    private int paperNum;
    private String paperDetail;

    public long getPaperId() {
        return paperId;
    }

    public void setPaperId(long paperId) {
        this.paperId = paperId;
    }

    public String getPaperName() {
        return paperName;
    }

    public void setPaperName(String paperName) {
        this.paperName = paperName;
    }

    public int getPaperNum() {
        return paperNum;
    }

    public void setPaperNum(int paperNum) {
        this.paperNum = paperNum;
    }

    public String getPaperDetail() {
        return paperDetail;
    }

    public void setPaperDetail(String paperDetail) {
        this.paperDetail = paperDetail;
    }

}

其中getter/setter方法可以在定义完私有属性之后使用IDEA提供的快捷键:ALT+Insert 来实现快速添加
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第12张图片
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第13张图片

  • 在service包中新建接口 PaperService:
package com.service;

import com.pojo.Paper;

import java.util.List;

public interface PaperService {
    int addPaper(Paper paper);

    int deletePaperById(long id);

    int updatePaper(Paper paper);

    Paper queryById(long id);

    List queryAllPaper();
}
  • 在service包下新建impl包,并在此包中新建PaperServiceImpl.java
package com.service.impl;

import com.pojo.Paper;
import com.dao.PaperDao;
import com.service.PaperService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class PaperServiceImpl implements PaperService {
    @Autowired
    private PaperDao paperDao;

    @Override
    public int addPaper(Paper paper) {
        return paperDao.addPaper(paper);
    }

    @Override
    public int deletePaperById(long id) {
        return paperDao.deletePaperById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updatePaper(Paper paper) {
        return paperDao.updatePaper(paper);
    }

    @Override
    public Paper queryById(long id) {
        return paperDao.queryById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List queryAllPaper() {
        return paperDao.queryAllPaper();
    }

}
  • 在dao包中新建接口 PaperDao.java
package com.dao;

import com.pojo.Paper;

import java.util.List;

public interface PaperDao {
    int addPaper(Paper paper);

    int deletePaperById(long id);

    int updatePaper(Paper paper);

    Paper queryById(long id);

    List queryAllPaper();


}
  • 在controller包中新建 PaperController.java
package com.controller;

import com.pojo.Paper;
import com.service.PaperService;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/paper")
public class PaperController {
    @Autowired
    private PaperService paperService;

    @RequestMapping("/allPaper")
    public String list(Model model) {
        List list = paperService.queryAllPaper();
        model.addAttribute("list", list);
        return "allPaper";
    }

    @RequestMapping("toAddPaper")
    public String toAddPaper() {
        return "addPaper";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addPaper")
    public String addPaper(Paper paper) {
        paperService.addPaper(paper);
        return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{paperId}")
    public String deletePaper(@PathVariable("paperId") Long id) {
        paperService.deletePaperById(id);
        return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
    }

    @RequestMapping("toUpdatePaper")
    public String toUpdatePaper(Model model, Long id) {
        model.addAttribute("paper", paperService.queryById(id));
        return "updatePaper";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updatePaper")
    public String updatePaper(Model model, Paper paper) {
        paperService.updatePaper(paper);
        paper = paperService.queryById(paper.getPaperId());
        model.addAttribute("paper", paper);
        return "redirect:/paper/allPaper";
    }
}


  • 在resource/mapper包下新建 PaperMapper.xml(mybatis框架mapper代理开发配置文件)


<mapper namespace="com.dao.PaperDao">
    <resultMap type="Paper" id="paperResultMap" >
        <id property="paperId" column="paper_id"/>
        <result property="paperName" column="name"/>
        <result property="paperNum" column="number"/>
        <result property="paperDetail" column="detail"/>
    resultMap>
    <insert id="addPaper" parameterType="Paper">
        INSERT INTO paper(paper_id,name,number,detail) VALUE (#{paperId},#{paperName}, #{paperNum}, #{paperDetail})
    insert>

    <delete id="deletePaperById" parameterType="long">
        DELETE FROM paper WHERE paper_id=#{paperID}
    delete>

    <update id="updatePaper" parameterType="Paper">
        UPDATE paper
        SET NAME = #{paperName},NUMBER = #{paperNum},detail = #{paperDetail}
        WHERE  paper_id = #{paperId}
    update>

    <select id="queryById" resultType="Paper" parameterType="long">
        SELECT paper_id,name,number,detail
        FROM paper
        WHERE paper_id=#{paperId}
    select>
    <select id="queryAllPaper" resultMap="paperResultMap">
        SELECT paper_id,name,number,detail
        FROM paper
    select>

mapper>
  • 在resource/spring包下分别新建配置文件:spring-dao.xml , spring-mvc.xml , spring-service.xml

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第14张图片

spring-dao.xml:(spring-mybatis整合配置文件)


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    bean>

    
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.pojo"/>
        
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    bean>

    
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
    bean>
beans>

spring-mvc.xml:(spring mvc配置文件)


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
    
    
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    bean>

    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller" />
beans>

spring-service.xml


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />

    
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    bean>
    
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
beans>
  • 在jdbc.properties文件中配置mysql数据库(这里的数据库名、表名,用户名,密码一定要记得修改!!!)。
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/papersystem?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678
  • 在log4j.properties文件中配置日志设定
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n
  • 在mybatis-config.xml文件中配置mybtis框架


<configuration>
    
    <settings>
        
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

        
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

        
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    settings>
configuration>
  • 配置web.xml文件


<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Applicationdisplay-name>
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherservlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
    
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xmlparam-value>
    init-param>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherservlet-name>
    
    <url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
        <filter-class>
            org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encodingparam-name>
            <param-value>utf-8param-value>
        init-param>
    filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
    filter-mapping>
web-app>

  • 修改index.jsp文件

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
         pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%
    pageContext.setAttribute("path", request.getContextPath());
%>

<html>
<head>
    <title>首页title>
    <style type="text/css">
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }

        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    style>
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>
div>
<br><br>
<h3>
    <a href="${path }/paper/allPaper">点击进入管理页面a>
h3>
body>
html>
  • 在WEB-INF/jsp包下分别新建addPaper,jsp , appPaper.jsp , updatePaper.jsp

allPaper.jsp:所有论文显示界面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2018/4/6
  Time: 16:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<% String appPath = request.getContextPath(); %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Paper列表title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>论文列表 —— 显示所有论文small>
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${path}/paper/toAddPaper">新增a>
        div>
    div>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>论文编号th>
                    <th>论文名字th>
                    <th>论文数量th>
                    <th>论文详情th>
                    <th>操作th>
                tr>
                thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="paper" items="${requestScope.get('list')}" varStatus="status">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${paper.paperId}td>
                        <td>${paper.paperName}td>
                        <td>${paper.paperNum}td>
                        <td>${paper.paperDetail}td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${path}/paper/toUpdatePaper?id=${paper.paperId}">更改a> |
                            <a href="<%=appPath%>/paper/del/${paper.paperId}">删除a>
                        td>
                    tr>
                c:forEach>
                tbody>
            table>
        div>
    div>
div>

addPaper,jsp:论文添加页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: lenovo
  Date: 2018/4/7
  Time: 16:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增论文title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增论文small>
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>
    <form action="" name="userForm">
        论文名称:<input type="text" name="paperName"><br><br><br>
        论文数量:<input type="text" name="paperNum"><br><br><br>
        论文详情:<input type="text" name="paperDetail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="button" value="添加" onclick="addPaper()">
    form>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function addPaper() {
            var form = document.forms[0];
            form.action = "<%=basePath %>paper/addPaper";
            form.method = "post";
            form.submit();
        }
    script>
div>

updatePaper.jsp:论文更改界面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
            + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
            + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改论文title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    基于SSM框架的管理系统:简单实现增、删、改、查。
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改论文small>
                h1>
            div>
        div>
    div>

    <form action="" name="userForm">
        <input type="hidden" name="paperId" value="${paper.paperId}"/>
        论文名称:<input type="text" name="paperName" value="${paper.paperName}"/>
        论文数量:<input type="text" name="paperNum" value="${paper.paperNum}"/>
        论文详情:<input type="text" name="paperDetail" value="${paper.paperDetail }"/>
        <input type="button" value="提交" onclick="updatePaper()"/>
    form>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function updatePaper() {
            var form = document.forms[0];
            form.action = "<%=basePath %>paper/updatePaper";
            form.method = "post";
            form.submit();
        }
    script>
div>

4. 利用tomcat进行项目部署

  • 下载 安装 tomcat:tomcat 9 下载地址
  • IDEA配置tomcat:
    点击上方的 Run 选项,选择Edit Configuration

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第15张图片

选择default -> tomcat -> local 选择下载安装到本地的tomcat服务器的地址

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第16张图片

切换到Deployment选项页 点击 + 号选择 Arctifact ,

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第17张图片
添加 项目名:war exploded 打包
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第18张图片
最后在Application context 中选择 空白 那一项,点击 Apply 应用。
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第19张图片

  • 最后切换到index.jsp界面,右键运行项目

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第20张图片

5. 运行界面

(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第21张图片

论文列表界面:
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第22张图片
新增论文界面:
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第23张图片
论文修改界面:
(超详细、适合新手入门)IDEA+Maven 整合SSM框架实现简单的增删改查_第24张图片

至此,利用IDEA+Maven+SSM框架实现的简单的增、删、改、查功能已经构建完毕!

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