vue-element-admin配置讲解

1. 项目初始化

git clone https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin
cd vue-element-admin
npm install 
npm run dev  

2. 项目精简

  1. 删除scr/views下的源码, 保留:

    • dashboard:首页
    • error-page:异常页面
    • login:登录
    • redirect:重定向
  2. 对src/router/index 进行相应修改

    import Vue from 'vue'
    import Router from 'vue-router'
    
    Vue.use(Router)
    
    /* Layout */
    import Layout from '@/layout'
    
    /**
     * Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
     * Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
     *
     * hidden: true                   if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
     * alwaysShow: true               if set true, will always show the root menu
     *                                if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
     *                                it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
     * redirect: noRedirect           if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
     * name:'router-name'             the name is used by  (must set!!!)
     * meta : {
        roles: ['admin','editor']    control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
        title: 'title'               the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
        icon: 'svg-name'             the icon show in the sidebar
        noCache: true                if set true, the page will no be cached(default is false)
        affix: true                  if set true, the tag will affix in the tags-view
        breadcrumb: false            if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
        activeMenu: '/example/list'  if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
      }
     */
    
    /**
     * constantRoutes
     * a base page that does not have permission requirements
     * all roles can be accessed
     */
    export const constantRoutes = [
      {
        path: '/redirect',
        component: Layout,
        hidden: true,
        children: [
          {
            path: '/redirect/:path(.*)',
            component: () => import('@/views/redirect/index')
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        path: '/login',
        component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: '/auth-redirect',
        component: () => import('@/views/login/auth-redirect'),
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: '/404',
        component: () => import('@/views/error-page/404'),
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: '/401',
        component: () => import('@/views/error-page/401'),
        hidden: true
      },
      {
        path: '/',
        component: Layout,
        redirect: '/dashboard',
        children: [
          {
            path: 'dashboard',
            component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
            name: 'Dashboard',
            meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard', affix: true }
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
    
    /**
     * asyncRoutes
     * the routes that need to be dynamically loaded based on user roles
     */
    export const asyncRoutes = [
      // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
      { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }
    ]
    
    const createRouter = () => new Router({
      // mode: 'history', // require service support
      scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
      routes: constantRoutes
    })
    
    const router = createRouter()
    
    // Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465
    export function resetRouter() {
      const newRouter = createRouter()
      router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router
    }
    
    export default router
    
    
  3. 删除 src/router/modules 文件夹

  4. 删除 src/vendor文件夹

3. 项目配置

进入src目录下的settings.js配置文件

module.exports = {
  title: 'Project Title',
  showSettings: true,
  tagsView: true,
  fixedHeader: false,
  sidebarLogo: false,
  errorLog: 'production'
}

3.1 项目标题

在src/settings.js 配置项目标题
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第1张图片
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第2张图片

3.2 showSettings

showSettings用来设置是否显示控制面板,设置为false则不显示
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第3张图片

3.3 tagsView

tagsView是我们打开某个页面是否有页面标签

3.4 fixedHeader

fixedHeader是内容页面向下滑动时头部是否固定,false是不固定, true是固定
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第4张图片

3.5 sidebarLogo

sidebarLogo控制菜单栏上方是否显示图标
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第5张图片

3.6 源码调试

打开vue.config.js文件
找到如下图的位置
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第6张图片
cheap-source-map调试模式没有完全编译展示我们的源代码

我们改成source-map调试模式,这时候再来看Sources的App.vue文件,已经和源代码显示的一样,在这样的环境下调试我们会更加方便
但是source-map有一个缺点,每当我们程序有改动时,也需要同步生成source-map文件,这样会使我们构建变慢,在实际开发过程中推荐使用eval,以增加构建速度 在需要调试的时候使用source-map
vue-element-admin配置讲解_第7张图片

4. 项目结构分析

vue-element-admin配置讲解_第8张图片

  1. api :接口请求
  2. assets :一些静态文件
  3. components : 封装组件
  4. direcetive :自定义指令
  5. filters :过滤器
  6. icons :图标
  7. layout :全局框架组件(非常重要)
  8. router :路由
  9. store :配置vuex
  10. styles :全局样式文件
  11. utils :工具类
  12. views :页面组件
  13. App.vue :父组件,其他的组件都是嵌套在App.vue里
  14. main.js :全局入口文件,将App.vue设置为全局父组件进行渲染
  15. permissions.js :登录的校验和登录之后的路由跳转
  16. setting.js :配置文件

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