ansible playbook 部署 Tomcat、Nginx、maven、Keepalived
- 实验环境：
ansible： 192.168.116.101/24
nexus私服： 192.168.116.102/24
Tomcat1： 192.168.116.103/24
Tomcat2： 192.168.116.104/24
Nginx1： 192.168.116.105/24
Nginx2： 192.168.116.106/24
keeplived： 192.168.116.150/24
keeplived-M： 192.168.116.105/24
keeplived-S： 192.168.116.105/24
1. 部署ansible
通过 ansible playbook 实现以上服务 的安装与配置
1）安装部署 ansible
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release # 安装系统扩展源
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache fast # 新建缓存
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ansible # 安装ansible
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2） 部署 SSH 免密登陆
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
[root@localhost ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
3) 编辑 hosts 清单
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
[tomcatservers]
192.168.116.103
192.168.116.104
[tomcat-1]
192.168.116.103
[tomcat-2]
192.168.116.104
[nginxservers]
192.168.116.105
192.168.116.106
[keepalived-m]
192.168.116.105
[keepalived-s]
192.168.116.106
4） 编写Tomcat playbook
- hosts: tomcatservers
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: tar java
unarchive: src=/root/jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz dest=/usr/src
- name: mv java
shell: mv /usr/src/jdk1* /usr/local/java
- name: bina liang
lineinfile: path=/etc/bashrc insertafter=EOF line="export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java"
- name: bina liang
lineinfile: path=/etc/bashrc insertafter=EOF line="export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre"
- name: bina liang
lineinfile: path=/etc/bashrc insertafter=EOF line="export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib"
- name: bina liang
lineinfile: path=/etc/bashrc insertafter=EOF line="export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME:/bin"
- name: source bashrc
shell: source /etc/bashrc
- name: jie tomcat
unarchive: src=/root/apache-tomcat-8.5.35.tar.gz dest=/usr/src
- name: move tomcat
shell: mv /usr/src/apache-tomcat* /usr/local/tomcat
- name: tar maven
unarchive: src=/root/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz dest=/usr/src
- name: mv maven
shell: mv /usr/src/apache-maven-3.6.0 /usr/local/maven
- name: bina liang
lineinfile: path=/etc/bashrc insertafter=EOF line="export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/maven/bin"
- name: delete settings.xml
file: path=/usr/local/maven/conf/settings.xml state=absent
- name: aliyun
copy: src=/root/settings.xml dest=/usr/local/maven/conf/
- name: create webapp
shell: mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=cn.kgc.kgcweb -DartifactId=kgcweb -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DinteractiveMode=false
args:
chdir: /root
- name: mvn package
shell: mvn package
args:
chdir: /root/kgcweb
- name: copy kgcwev.war
copy: src=/root/kgcweb/target/kgcweb.war dest=/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ remote_src=yes
- name: copy sh
copy: src=/root/tomcat_start.sh dest=/root/
- name: start tomcat
shell: sh /root/tomcat_start.sh
- hosts: tomcat-1
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: update index.jsp
lineinfile: path=/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/kgcweb/index.jsp insertafter="hello world" line="This is the Tomcat-1 server"
- hosts: tomcatservers
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: start tomcat
shell: sh /root/tomcat_start.sh
修改 aliyun maven仓库
aliyun maven 仓库模板
5） 部署 Nginx
- hosts: nginxservers
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: tar nginx
unarchive: src=/root/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz dest=/usr/src
- name: yum
yum: name=pcre*,openssl-devel,pcre-devel,zlib-devel
- name: create user nginx
user: name=nginx create_home=no shell=/usr/sbin/nologin state=presion state=present
- name: make && make install
shell: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre && make && make install
args:
chdir: /usr/src/nginx-1.12.2
- name: create link
file: src=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx dest=/usr/sbin/nginx state=link
- name: upadte nginx.conf
lineinfile: "path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf insertafter='gzip on;' line='upstream www.tomcat.servers {'"
- name: uodate nginx.conf
lineinfile: "path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf insertafter='^upstream www.tomcat.servers {$' line='server 192.168.116.103:8080 weight=1;'"
- name: uodate nginx.conf
lineinfile: "path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf insertafter='^upstream www.tomcat.servers {$' line='server 192.168.116.104:8080 weight=1;'"
- name: update nginx.conf
shell: sed -i "/server 192.168.116.103:8080 weight=1;/a\}" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
- name: update nginx.conf
replace: path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf regexp=" root html;" replace= #root html;
- name: update nginx.conf
replace: path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf regexp=" index index.html index.htm;" replace= #index index.html index.htm;
- name: update nginx.conf
lineinfile: "path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf insertafter='^ location / {$' line=' proxy_pass http://www.tomcat.servers/kgcweb/index.jsp;'"
- name: start nginx
shell: nginx
6） 部署 Keeplived
- hosts: nginxservers
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: yum keepaliv
yum: name=popt-devel,kernel-devel,openssl-devel
- name: tar keepalived
unarchive: src=/root/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz dest=/usr/src
- name: make && make install
shell: ./configure --prefix=/ --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernel && make && make install
args:
chdir: /usr/src/keepalived-1.2.13
- hosts: keepalived-m
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: copy
copy: src=/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf dest=/etc/keepalived/
- name: start keepalived
shell: service keepalived start
- hosts: keepalived-s
remote_user: root
tasks:
- name: copy
copy: src=/root/keepalived.conf dest=/etc/keepalived/
- name: start keepalived
shell: service keepalived start
Keepalived-M 模板
Keepalived-S 模板
7） 验证
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.116.150
Hello World!
This is Tomcaat server
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.116.150
Hello World!