springcloud系类代码：spring-boot-starter-cache-data-jpa-starter-redis

• Cache接口为缓存的组件规范定义，包含缓存的各种操作集合。
• Cache接口下Spring提供了各种xxxCache的实现；如RedisCache，EhCacheCache，ConcurrentMapCache等。
• 每次调用需要缓存功能的方法时，Spring会检查检查指定参数的指定的目标方法是否已经被调用过；如果有就直接从缓存中获取方法调用 后的结果，如果没有就调用方法并缓存结果后返回给用户。下次调用直接从缓存中获取。
• 使用Spring缓存抽象时我们需要关注以下两点。
• 确定方法需要被缓存以及他们的缓存策略。
• 从缓存中读取之前缓存存储的数据。

package com.programb.example;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import static org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.*;



@ComponentScan(basePackages ="com.programb.example")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext run = run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

package com.programb.example.bean;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.io.Serializable;


@Entity
@Table(name = "Person")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 133938246231808718L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    private String address;

    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age, String address) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }


}

package com.programb.example.config;


import java.beans.PropertyVetoException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

@Configuration
public class DBConfig {
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean(name="dataSource")
    public ComboPooledDataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("ms.db.driverClassName"));
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("ms.db.url"));
        dataSource.setUser(env.getProperty("ms.db.username"));
        dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("ms.db.password"));
        dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        dataSource.setMinPoolSize(5);
        dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10);
        dataSource.setMaxIdleTime(300);
        dataSource.setAcquireIncrement(5);
        dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(60);

        return dataSource;
    }
}

package com.programb.example.config;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;



@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.programb.example.dao")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan
public class JpaConfig {
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Bean
    public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();


        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setPackagesToScan("com.us.example.bean");
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);


        Map<String, Object> jpaProperties = new HashMap<>();
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy","org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy");
        jpaProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size",50);

        factory.setJpaPropertyMap(jpaProperties);
        factory.afterPropertiesSet();
        return factory.getObject();
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {

        JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory());
        return txManager;
    }
}

package com.programb.example.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.CacheErrorHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport{
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisConfig.class);

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Bean
    public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
        redisConnectionFactory.setHostName(env.getProperty("redis.hostname"));
        redisConnectionFactory.setPort(Integer.parseInt(env.getProperty("redis.port")));
        return redisConnectionFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory cf) {
        RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(cf);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisTemplate<?, ?> redisTemplate) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
        cacheManager.setDefaultExpiration(600);
        return cacheManager;
    }

    public CacheErrorHandler errorHandler() {
        return new CacheErrorHandler(){

            @Override
            public void handleCacheGetError(RuntimeException exception, Cache cache, Object key) {
                logger.warn("handleCacheGetError in redis: {}", exception.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void handleCachePutError(RuntimeException exception, Cache cache, Object key, Object value) {
                logger.warn("handleCachePutError in redis: {}", exception.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void handleCacheEvictError(RuntimeException exception, Cache cache, Object key) {
                logger.warn("handleCacheEvictError in redis: {}", exception.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void handleCacheClearError(RuntimeException exception, Cache cache) {
                logger.warn("handleCacheClearError in redis: {}", exception.getMessage());
            }};
    }
}

package com.programb.example.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.programb.example.bean.Person;
import com.programb.example.service.DemoService;


@RestController
public class CacheController {

    @Autowired
   private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("/put")
    public Person put(Person person){
        return demoService.save(person);

    }

    @RequestMapping("/able")
    @ResponseBody
    public Person cacheable(Person person){


        return demoService.findOne(person);

    }

    @RequestMapping("/evit")
    public String  evit(Long id){
        demoService.remove(id);
        return "ok";

    }


}

package com.programb.example.dao;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import com.programb.example.bean.Person;


public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {

}

package com.programb.example.service;

import com.programb.example.bean.Person;


public  interface DemoService {
    public Person save(Person person);
    public void remove(Long id);
    public Person findOne(Person person);

}

package com.programb.example.service.Impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.programb.example.bean.Person;
import com.programb.example.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.programb.example.service.DemoService;


@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @Override
    @CachePut(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
    public Person save(Person person) {
        Person p = personRepository.save(person);
        System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
        return p;
    }

    @Override
    @CacheEvict(value = "people")
    public void remove(Long id) {
        System.out.println("删除了id、key为"+id+"的数据缓存");
    }

    @Override
    @Cacheable(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
    public Person findOne(Person person) {
        Person p = personRepository.findOne(person.getId());
        System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
        return p;
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.programb</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-springCloud-Cache</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <start-class>com.programb.Application</start-class>

        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>6.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>