HBase的常用API

HBase的java代码开发

熟练掌握通过使用java代码实现HBase数据库当中的数据增删改查的操作，特别是各种查询，熟练运用

第一步：创建maven工程，导入jar包

        
            cloudera
            https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/
        
    

    

        
            org.apache.hadoop
            hadoop-client
            2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0
        


        
            org.apache.hbase
            hbase-client
            1.2.0-cdh5.14.0
        

        
            org.apache.hbase
            hbase-server
            1.2.0-cdh5.14.0
        


        
            junit
            junit
            4.12
            test
        
        
            org.testng
            testng
            6.14.3
            test
        
    

    
        
            
                org.apache.maven.plugins
                maven-compiler-plugin
                3.0
                
                    1.8
                    1.8
                    UTF-8
                    
                
            
            
                org.apache.maven.plugins
                maven-shade-plugin
                2.2
                
                    
                        package
                        
                            shade
                        
                        
                            
                                
                                    *:*
                                    
                                        META-INF/*.SF
                                        META-INF/*.DSA
                                        META-INF/*/RSA
                                    
                                
                            
                        
                    
                
            
        
    

第二步：开发javaAPI操作HBase表数据

1、创建表myuser

@Test
    public void createTable() throws IOException {
        //创建配置文件对象，并指定zookeeper的连接地址
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort", "2181");
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01,node02,node03");
        //集群配置↓
        //configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "101.236.39.141,101.236.46.114,101.236.46.113");
        configuration.set("hbase.master", "node01:60000");

        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        //通过HTableDescriptor来实现我们表的参数设置，包括表名，列族等等
        HTableDescriptor hTableDescriptor = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //添加列族
        hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f1"));
        //添加列族
        hTableDescriptor.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("f2"));
        //创建表
        boolean myuser = admin.tableExists(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        if(!myuser){
            admin.createTable(hTableDescriptor);
        }
        //关闭客户端连接
        admin.close();
    }

2、向表中添加数据

/**
     * 插入数据
     */
    @Test
    public  void  addDatas() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        //获取表
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //创建put对象，并指定rowkey
        Put put = new Put("0001".getBytes());
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(1));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("张三"));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes(18));

        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("地球人"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(), Bytes.toBytes("15874102589"));
        //插入数据
        myuser.put(put);
        //关闭表
        myuser.close();

    }

3、查询数据 初始化一批数据到HBase当中用于查询

@Test
    public void insertBatchData() throws IOException {

        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        //获取表
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //创建put对象，并指定rowkey
        Put put = new Put("0002".getBytes());
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(1));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("曹操"));
        put.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(30));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("沛国谯县"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("16888888888"));
        put.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("helloworld"));

        Put put2 = new Put("0003".getBytes());
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(2));
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("刘备"));
        put2.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(32));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("幽州涿郡涿县"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("17888888888"));
        put2.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("talk is cheap , show me the code"));


        Put put3 = new Put("0004".getBytes());
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(3));
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("孙权"));
        put3.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(35));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("下邳"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("12888888888"));
        put3.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("what are you 弄啥嘞！"));

        Put put4 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(4));
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("诸葛亮"));
        put4.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("四川隆中"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("14888888888"));
        put4.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("出师表你背了嘛"));

        Put put5 = new Put("0005".getBytes());
        put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
        put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("司马懿"));
        put5.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(27));
        put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("哪里人有待考究"));
        put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15888888888"));
        put5.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("跟诸葛亮死掐"));


        Put put6 = new Put("0006".getBytes());
        put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(5));
        put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"name".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("xiaobubu—吕布"));
        put6.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"age".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes(28));
        put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"sex".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("1"));
        put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("内蒙人"));
        put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"phone".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("15788888888"));
        put6.addColumn("f2".getBytes(),"say".getBytes(),Bytes.toBytes("貂蝉去哪了"));

        List listPut = new ArrayList();
        listPut.add(put);
        listPut.add(put2);
        listPut.add(put3);
        listPut.add(put4);
        listPut.add(put5);
        listPut.add(put6);

        myuser.put(listPut);
        myuser.close();
    }

按照rowkey进行查询获取所有列的所有值 查询主键rowkey为0003的人

/**
     * 查询数据，按照主键id进行查询
     */
    @Test
    public  void searchData() throws IOException {
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));

        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes("0003"));
        Result result = myuser.get(get);
        Cell[] cells = result.rawCells();
        //获取所有的列名称以及列的值
        for (Cell cell : cells) {
            //注意，如果列属性是int类型，那么这里就不会显示
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(),cell.getQualifierOffset(),cell.getQualifierLength()));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(),cell.getValueOffset(),cell.getValueLength()));
        }

        myuser.close();
}

按照rowkey查询指定列族下面的指定列的值

/**
     * 通过rowkey查询指定列族下面的指定列的值
     */
    @Test
    public void searchData2() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        //通过rowKey进行查询
        Get get = new Get("0003".getBytes());
get.addColumn("f1".getBytes(),"id".getBytes());

        Result result = myuser.get(get);
        System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
        System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
        System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        myuser.close();

}

通过startRowKey和endRowKey进行扫描

/**
     * 通过startRowKey和endRowKey进行扫描查询
     */
    @Test
    public  void scanRowKey() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        scan.setStartRow("0004".getBytes());
        scan.setStopRow("0006".getBytes());
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //遍历获取得到所有的列族以及所有的列的名称
            KeyValue[] raw = result.raw();
            for (KeyValue keyValue : raw) {
                //获取所属列族
                System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getFamilyArray(),keyValue.getFamilyOffset(),keyValue.getFamilyLength()));
                System.out.println(Bytes.toString(keyValue.getQualifierArray(),keyValue.getQualifierOffset(),keyValue.getQualifierLength()));
            }
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

通过scan进行全表扫描

/**
     * 全表扫描
     */
    @Test
    public void scanAllData() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));

        Scan scan = new Scan();
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));

            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

4、过滤器查询

过滤器的类型很多，但是可以分为两大类——比较过滤器，专用过滤器
过滤器的作用是在服务端判断数据是否满足条件，然后只将满足条件的数据返回给客户端；

hbase过滤器的比较运算符：

LESS  <
LESS_OR_EQUAL <=
EQUAL =
NOT_EQUAL <>
GREATER_OR_EQUAL >=
GREATER >
NO_OP 排除所有

Hbase过滤器的专用过滤器（指定比较机制）：
BinaryComparator 按字节索引顺序比较指定字节数组，采用Bytes.compareTo(byte[])
BinaryPrefixComparator 跟前面相同，只是比较左端的数据是否相同
NullComparator 判断给定的是否为空
BitComparator 按位比较
RegexStringComparator 提供一个正则的比较器，仅支持 EQUAL 和非EQUAL
SubstringComparator 判断提供的子串是否出现在value中。

1、比较过滤器

1、rowKey过滤器RowFilter 通过RowFilter过滤比rowKey 0003小的所有值出来

/**
     * hbase行键过滤器RowFilter
     */
    @Test
    public  void rowKeyFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));

        Scan scan = new Scan();
        RowFilter rowFilter = new RowFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.LESS_OR_EQUAL, new BinaryComparator(Bytes.toBytes("0003")));

        scan.setFilter(rowFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));

            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();

    }

2、列族过滤器FamilyFilter 查询比f2列族小的所有的列族内的数据

/**
     * hbase列族过滤器FamilyFilter
     */
    @Test
    public  void familyFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        FamilyFilter familyFilter = new FamilyFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.LESS, new SubstringComparator("f2"));
        scan.setFilter(familyFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "age".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

3、列过滤器QualifierFilter 只查询name列的值

/**
     * hbase列过滤器
     */
    @Test
    public  void qualifierFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        QualifierFilter qualifierFilter = new QualifierFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, new SubstringComparator("name"));
        scan.setFilter(qualifierFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
        //    System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

4、列值过滤器ValueFilter 查询所有列当中包含8的数据

/**
     * hbase值过滤器
     * 查询包含8的列值
     */
    @Test
    public  void valueFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        ValueFilter valueFilter = new ValueFilter(CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, new SubstringComparator("8"));

        scan.setFilter(valueFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            //    System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

2、专用过滤器

1、单列值过滤器 SingleColumnValueFilter SingleColumnValueFilter会返回满足条件的整列值的所有字段

/**
     * 单列值过滤器，返回满足条件的整行数据
     */
    @Test
    public void singleColumnFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        SingleColumnValueFilter singleColumnValueFilter = new SingleColumnValueFilter("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes(), CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, "刘备".getBytes());
        scan.setFilter(singleColumnValueFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

2、列值排除过滤器SingleColumnValueExcludeFilter
与SingleColumnValueFilter相反，会排除掉指定的列，其他的列全部返回

3、rowkey前缀过滤器PrefixFilter 查询以00开头的所有前缀的rowkey

/**
     * 行键前缀过滤器
     */
    @Test
    public void preFilter() throws IOException {

        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        PrefixFilter prefixFilter = new PrefixFilter("00".getBytes());
        scan.setFilter(prefixFilter);
        ResultScanner resultScanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : resultScanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();

    }

4、分页过滤器PageFilter 通过pageFilter实现分页过滤器

@Test
    public void pageFilter2() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        int pageNum = 3;
        int pageSize = 2;
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        if (pageNum == 1) {
            PageFilter filter = new PageFilter(pageSize);
            scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(""));
            scan.setFilter(filter);
            scan.setMaxResultSize(pageSize);
            ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
            for (Result result : scanner) {
                //获取rowkey
                System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
                //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
//            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
                System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
                //System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
            }

        }else{
            String startRowKey ="";
            PageFilter filter = new PageFilter((pageNum - 1) * pageSize + 1  );
            scan.setStartRow(startRowKey.getBytes());
            scan.setMaxResultSize((pageNum - 1) * pageSize + 1);
            scan.setFilter(filter);
            ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
            for (Result result : scanner) {
                byte[] row = result.getRow();
                startRowKey =  new String(row);
            }
            Scan scan2 = new Scan();
            scan2.setStartRow(startRowKey.getBytes());
            scan2.setMaxResultSize(Long.valueOf(pageSize));
            PageFilter filter2 = new PageFilter(pageSize);
            scan2.setFilter(filter2);

            ResultScanner scanner1 = myuser.getScanner(scan2);
            for (Result result : scanner1) {
                byte[] row = result.getRow();
                System.out.println(new String(row));
            }
        }
        myuser.close();
    }

3、多过滤器综合查询FilterList 需求：使用SingleColumnValueFilter查询f1列族，name为刘备的数据，并且同时满足rowkey的前缀以00开头的数据（PrefixFilter）

/**
     * 多过滤器组合使用
     */
    @Test
    public void manyFilter() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Scan scan = new Scan();
        FilterList filterList = new FilterList();

        SingleColumnValueFilter singleColumnValueFilter = new SingleColumnValueFilter("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes(), CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL, "刘备".getBytes());
        PrefixFilter prefixFilter = new PrefixFilter("00".getBytes());
        filterList.addFilter(singleColumnValueFilter);
        filterList.addFilter(prefixFilter);
        scan.setFilter(filterList);
        ResultScanner scanner = myuser.getScanner(scan);
        for (Result result : scanner) {
            //获取rowkey
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getRow()));
            //指定列族以及列打印列当中的数据出来
//            System.out.println(Bytes.toInt(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "id".getBytes())));
            System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f1".getBytes(), "name".getBytes())));
            //System.out.println(Bytes.toString(result.getValue("f2".getBytes(), "phone".getBytes())));
        }
        myuser.close();

    }

5、根据rowkey删除数据

/**
     * 删除数据
     */
    @Test
    public  void  deleteByRowKey() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Table myuser = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        Delete delete = new Delete("0001".getBytes());
        myuser.delete(delete);
        myuser.close();
    }

6、删除表操作

@Test
    public void  deleteTable() throws IOException {
        //获取连接
        Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        configuration.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum","node01:2181,node02:2181,node03:2181");
        Connection connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(configuration);
        Admin admin = connection.getAdmin();
        admin.disableTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        admin.deleteTable(TableName.valueOf("myuser"));
        admin.close();
    }