windows 版本的snprintf实现

首先,windows下的snprintf和linux下的功能不一致;

在VS2015时已经实现了安全的snprintf,在这之前可以采取下面两种方法

1. 如果不在乎返回值,使用:

#define snprintf(buf,len, format,...) _snprintf_s(buf, len, len-1, format, __VA_ARGS__)

2.在乎返回值,使用:(VS2005 到 VS2015之间)

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
 
#define snprintf c99_snprintf
#define vsnprintf c99_vsnprintf
 
__inline int c99_vsnprintf(char *outBuf, size_t size, const char *format, va_list ap)
{
    int count = -1;
 
    if (size != 0)
        count = _vsnprintf_s(outBuf, size, _TRUNCATE, format, ap);
    if (count == -1)
        count = _vscprintf(format, ap);
 
    return count;
}
 
__inline int c99_snprintf(char *outBuf, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
    int count;
    va_list ap;
 
    va_start(ap, format);
    count = c99_vsnprintf(outBuf, size, format, ap);
    va_end(ap);
 
    return count;
}
 
#endif

参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2915672/snprintf-and-visual-studio-2010 

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