使用MyBatis做一个简单的增删改查

​ 使用MyBatis做一个简单的增删改查

一、创建模板

​ 1、操作概述:

点击File–>settings–>在上方搜索Template,点击下方的file and code Template–>点击“+”右边的Name写需要构建的模板名,Extension后面写文件的后缀名。下方文本域中写要构建的模板代码。

2、三大模板:

2.1、SqlMapConfig.xml



<configuration>
    
    <properties resource="properties/db.properties">properties>

    <settings>
        
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    settings>

    
    <typeAliases>
        
        <typeAlias type="java.util.List" alias="list"/>
        
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    typeAliases>

    
    


    
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            dataSource>
        environment>
    environments>

    
    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/PetMapper.xml"/>
    mappers>

configuration> 

2.2、db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/k9503?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

2.3、Mapper.xml




<mapper namespace="com.mapper.IPetDao">
    
<select id="selectPets" resultType="pet">
    select * from pet
select>



    <update id="update" parameterType="pet">
update pet set pname=#{pname},pbreed=#{pbreed},psex=#{psex},pbirthday=#{pbirthday} where pid=#{pid}
    update>


<insert id="insert" parameterType="pet">
    insert into pet(pname,pbreed,psex,pbirthday) values (pname=#{pname},pbreed=#{pbreed},psex=#{psex},pbirthday=#{pbirthday})
insert>


    <delete id="delete" parameterType="_int">
        delete from pet where pid=#{pid}
    delete>
mapper>

二、使用Maven项目实现增删查改

​ 该项目建包规范:

​ main包下:java包、resources包,test包、webApp包

​ java包下:com包

​ com包下:1、mapper包:用于存放Dao接口 2、pojo包:用于存放实体类文件

​ resources包下:1、mapper包:用于存放Mapper.xml映射文件 2、properties包:用于存放db.properties文件 3、sqlMapConfig.xml文件

​ test包下:再创建一个包名,包内存放测试类文件

1、Pet实体类

根据数据库字段名构建Pet的实体类,并提供get、set方法实现属性封装,另外,重写ToString方法

package com.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Pet {
    private int pid;
    private String pname;
    private int pbreed;
    private int psex;
    private Date pbirthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Pet{" +
                "pid=" + pid +
                ", pname='" + pname + '\'' +
                ", pbreed=" + pbreed +
                ", psex=" + psex +
                ", pbirthday=" + pbirthday +
                '}';
    }

    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    public String getPname() {
        return pname;
    }

    public void setPname(String pname) {
        this.pname = pname;
    }

    public int getPbreed() {
        return pbreed;
    }

    public void setPbreed(int pbreed) {
        this.pbreed = pbreed;
    }

    public int getPsex() {
        return psex;
    }

    public void setPsex(int psex) {
        this.psex = psex;
    }

    public Date getPbirthday() {
        return pbirthday;
    }

    public void setPbirthday(Date pbirthday) {
        this.pbirthday = pbirthday;
    }
}

2、IPetDao接口

在此构建增删查改的抽象方法,在测试类中的sqlSession的getMapper()方法的括号中,直接传接口类(sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.calss))后面可直接点出方法。

package com.mapper;

import com.pojo.Pet;

import java.util.List;

public interface IPetDao {
    List<Pet> selectPets();


    int update(Pet pet);


    int insert(Pet pet);

    int delete(int id);
}

3、PetMapper.xml

该类先构建模板,在后面添加相应数据库语句的标签如,代码同上方Mapper.xml

4、修改sqlMapConfig.xml中的相关配置,如包扫描和代理扫描


 <typeAliases>
        
        <typeAlias type="java.util.List" alias="list"/>
        
        <package name="com.pojo"/>
    typeAliases>


    
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/PetMapper.xml"/>
    mappers>

5、建立测试类

在该类中,使用org.junit包下的Test、After、Before方法,见下方详细代码。在Test中,sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).selectPets();方法传入的是接口类,getMapper方法中有类似于 Class c=IPetDao.class,IPetDao iPetDao = c.newInstance();iPetDao.selectPets()的方法。

package myBatis;

import com.mapper.IPetDao;
import com.pojo.Pet;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class Test1 {
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    @Before
    public void init(){
        try {
          
            //读取核心配置文件
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            //找一个建筑者盖工厂
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            //构建工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
            //工厂生产SQLSession对象
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            //SQLSession对象代理增删改查

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void selectPets(){
        List<Pet> pets = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).selectPets();
        System.out.println(pets);
    }
    @Test
    public void update(){
        Pet pet = new Pet();
        pet.setPid(2);
        pet.setPname("胖花花");
        pet.setPbreed(1);
        pet.setPsex(1);
        pet.setPbirthday(new Date());
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).update(pet);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    @Test
    public void insert(){
        Pet pet = new Pet();
        pet.setPname("肥花花");
        pet.setPsex(1);
        pet.setPbreed(1);
        pet.setPbirthday(new Date());
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).insert(pet);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).delete(5);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    @After
    public void destroy(){
        try{
            sqlSession.commit();//提交
        }catch (Exception e){
            sqlSession.rollback();//回滚
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();//关闭
        }
    }
}

@Before该注解在@Test之前执行,一般用于初始化或者执行@Test的重复代码

  @Before
    public void init(){
        try {

            //读取核心配置文件
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            //找一个建筑者盖工厂
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            //构建工厂
            SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
            //工厂生产SQLSession对象
            sqlSession = factory.openSession();
            //SQLSession对象代理增删改查

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

@Test相当于主方法

在该注解下自定义方法,一般写增删查改的实现代码

 @Test
    public void selectPets(){
        List<Pet> pets = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).selectPets();
        System.out.println(pets);
    }
    @Test
    public void update(){
        Pet pet = new Pet();
        pet.setPid(2);
        pet.setPname("胖花花");
        pet.setPbreed(1);
        pet.setPsex(1);
        pet.setPbirthday(new Date());
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).update(pet);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    @Test
    public void insert(){
        Pet pet = new Pet();
        pet.setPname("肥花花");
        pet.setPsex(1);
        pet.setPbreed(1);
        pet.setPbirthday(new Date());
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).insert(pet);
        System.out.println(i);
    }
    @Test
    public void delete(){
        int i = sqlSession.getMapper(IPetDao.class).delete(5);
        System.out.println(i);
    }

@After该注解在@Test后执行,一般用于对提交的执行这里书写的是sqlSession会话的提交、回滚以及关闭的代码

 @After
    public void destroy(){
        try{
            sqlSession.commit();//提交
        }catch (Exception e){
            sqlSession.rollback();//回滚
        }finally {
            sqlSession.close();//关闭
        }
    }

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