MySQL 嵌套JSON解析
MySQL自5.7之后开始支持json类型，相应的解析函数主要是json_extract()。
查询MySQL版本
select version()
示例
示例json1
未经过转义的json串
{"l1":{"l1_1":["l1_1_1","l1_1_2"],"l1_2":{"l1_2_1":121,"l1_2_2":"122"}},"l2":{"l2_1":null,"l2_2":true,"l2_3":{}}}
示例json2
经过转义后的json串
{"t_key":"haha","t_value":"{\"id\":\"14\",\"timestamp\":1539768556,\"type\":1}","test":2}
通过json_extract()可以获取json里面value对于的值:
mysql> select json_extract(field1, '$.t_key') from table1;
+----------------------------------------+
| json_extract(field1, '$.t_key') |
+----------------------------------------+
| "haha" |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select json_extract(field1, '$.t_value') from table1;
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| json_extract(field1, '$.t_value') |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| "{\"id\":\"14\",\"timestamp\":1539768556,\"type\":1}" |
+-------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果想去除两侧引号，可以先做类型转换再做trim:
mysql> select trim(both '"' from cast(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value') as char)) from table1;
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| trim(both '"' from cast(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value') as char)) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| {\"id\":\"14\",\"timestamp\":1539768556,\"type\":1} |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果要在MySQL中对解析后的json再进行解析，则需要加上json_unquote函数以去掉escape character：
mysql> select json_unquote(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value')) from table1;
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| json_unquote(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value')) |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
| {"id":"14","timestamp":1539768556,"type":1} |
+--------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
如果要对解析过后的json继续解析，则在上一步基础上嵌套json_extract()
mysql> select json_extract(json_unquote(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value')), '$.timestamp') from table1;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| json_extract(json_unquote(json_extract(field1, '$.t_value')), '$.timestamp') |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1539768556 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
附
JSON_UNQUOTE() Special Character Escape Sequences
| Escape Sequence | Character Represented by Sequence |
|---|---|
| \" | A double quote (") character |
| \b | A backspace character |
| \f | A formfeed character |
| \n | A newline (linefeed) character |
| \r | A carriage return character |
| \t | A tab character |
| \\ | A backslash () character |
| \uXXXX | UTF-8 bytes for Unicode value XXXX |
注
json_extract的等效操作符是->;
json_unquote(json_extract())的等效操作符是->>;
参考资料1
参考资料2
参考资料3