CentOS/Laravel

1. composer问题
   /usr/bin/env: php: No such file or directory
   因为是编译安装的php7，php的可执行文件不在/usr/bin，而在/usr/local/php7/bin，所以可以创建链接过去
   ln -s /usr/bin/php /usr/local/php7/bin/php

2. 安装laravel5.4

   • 方法一-通过 Laravel 安装工具
     composer global require "laravel/installer"
laravel new blog
   • 方法二-通过 Composer Create-Project
     composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog

3. Nginx配置Laravel

    user nginx nginx;
    worker_processes  1;
   
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    events {
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
   
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
   
        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
   
        keepalive_timeout  65;
        gzip on;
   
        server
        {
            listen 80;
            server_name localhost;
            root /home/nginx/project/lavue/public;
            index index.html index.htm index.php;
   
            try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
            location @rewrite {
                rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?_url=/$1;
            }
   
            location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
            {
                    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                    fastcgi_index index.php;
                    fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
                    fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                    include                       fastcgi_params;
            }
   
            location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
            {
                    expires 30d;
            }
   
            location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
            {
                    expires 1h;
            }
   
            location ~ /\.ht {
                deny all;
            }
        }
    }
   

4. 【问题】配置nginx的root为 /home/xy/project/lavue/public，打开localhost，显示404或者403
   【解决】虽然project的owner是nginx，但是xy的owner是xy，可能是权限的问题，新建/home/nginx/project/，chown -R nginx nginx, chgrp -R nginx nginx，修改root路径，解决正常显示