在Eclipse中新建项目JsonTest项目,项目结构如下,
此处主要用到的类只有几个,其他类为Json测试用类,此处可以忽略。
在lib下导入或在maven中引用gson-2.6.2.jar包和servlet-api.jar包。
gson此处用于将持久化对象解析为Json,或将Json序列化为对象。
servlet-api用于servlet相关类创建及API运用。
关于gson,是Google开源项目下的一个Java Json解析工具包,具体使用及详细信息可以看这篇文章:Gson简要使用
import java.util.Date;
public class News {
private int nId; // 新闻ID
private String title; // 新闻标题
private String content; // 新闻内容
private String date; // 新闻发布日期
private String url; //新闻地址
private Date nDate; // 新闻日期,Date类型
public News(int nId, String title, String content, String date, String url) {
this.nId = nId;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
this.date = date;
this.url = url;
}
public News() {
}
public News(int nId, String title, String content, Date nDate, String url) {
this.nId = nId;
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
this.nDate = nDate;
this.url = url;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Date getnDate() {
return nDate;
}
public void setnDate(Date nDate) {
this.nDate = nDate;
}
public int getnId() {
return nId;
}
public void setnId(int nId) {
this.nId = nId;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(String date) {
this.date = date;
}
}
新建分页测试类NewTotal,主要用于Json分页显示,代码如下:
import java.util.List;
public class NewTotal {
private int total; //新闻数量
private List rows; //新闻列表
public NewTotal() {
}
public NewTotal(int total, List rows) {
this.total = total;
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public List getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(List rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
}
新建JsonServlet,继承自HttpServlet,具体代码详解已经在代码中注释:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.test.model.NewTotal;
import com.test.model.News;
public class JsonServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// 创建多个新闻类,模拟从数据库获取数据,可将此处改为用JDBC从数据库读取数据
News new1 = new News(110, "日本地震", "日本福田发生了7级地震", "2016-5-16 10:22:20",
"http://world.huanqiu.com/exclusive/2016-05/8974294.html");
News new2 = new News(111, "Apple库克第八次访华", "近日库克第八次访华,与滴滴高层会谈", "2016-5-16 10:22:20",
"http://mobile.163.com/16/0523/09/BNO7SG2B001168BQ.html");
News new3 = new News(113, "Google I/O大会开幕", "Google开发者大会即将举办,是否推出Android7.0?", "2016-5-16 10:22:20",
"http://www.ithome.com/html/android/227647.htm");
News new4 = new News(114, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20",
"http://news.mydrivers.com/1/484/484072.htm");
News new5 = new News(115, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new6 = new News(116, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new7 = new News(117, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new8 = new News(118, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new9 = new News(119, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new10 = new News(120, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new11 = new News(121, "获取新数据!!!!!!", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new12 = new News(122, "获取新数据!!!!!!", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new13 = new News(123, "获取新数据!!!!!!", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new14 = new News(124, "获取新数据!!!!!!", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new15 = new News(125, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new16 = new News(126, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new17 = new News(127, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new18 = new News(128, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new19 = new News(129, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
News new20 = new News(130, "格力营收下滑400亿", "格里营收下滑400亿,董明珠说我活得好的很", "2016-5-16 10:22:20", "www.baidu.com");
String page = req.getParameter("page");
// 将数据添加到数组
List newslist = new ArrayList();
if (page == null || page.equals("0")) {
newslist.add(new1);
newslist.add(new2);
newslist.add(new3);
newslist.add(new4);
newslist.add(new5);
newslist.add(new6);
newslist.add(new7);
newslist.add(new8);
newslist.add(new9);
newslist.add(new10);
}
else {
newslist.add(new11);
newslist.add(new12);
newslist.add(new13);
newslist.add(new14);
newslist.add(new15);
newslist.add(new16);
newslist.add(new17);
newslist.add(new18);
newslist.add(new19);
newslist.add(new20);
}
// 将数据封装到新闻总计类
NewTotal nt = new NewTotal(newslist.size(), newslist);
// 调用GSON jar工具包封装好的toJson方法,可直接生成JSON字符串
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(nt);
// 输出到界面
System.out.println(json);
resp.setContentType("text/plain");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(resp.getOutputStream());
out.print(json);
out.flush();
// 更多Json转换使用请看JsonTest类
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(req, resp);
}
}
修改项目index.jsp页面如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
Test Json
在项目中配置web.xml,注册JsonServlet映射,配置如下:
JsonTest
index.jsp
JsonServlet
com.test.json.JsonServlet
JsonServlet
/getJson
其他关于JSON解析的也可以看我发布的源代码中的JsonTest类,获取源代码:JavaJson解析
欢迎转载,但请保留文章原始出处
作者:Jaiky_杰哥
出处:http://blog.csdn.net/jaikydota163/article/details/51458880