树莓派开发和车牌识别
目录
如何判断树莓派型号
车牌识别
HyperLPR
CPP 依赖
Linux/Mac 编译
CPP demo
还是试一试python版把
demo.py的逻辑关系
模型资源说明
实现对摄像头进行拍照
在树莓派上安装环境
ssh
pip install tensorflow errer:
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFinally
如何判断树莓派型号
可以到系统上通过此处方法来查看，或者直接看外观这边有标明
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B V1.2
Raspberry 2015
FCC ID：2ABCB-RP132
IC:20953-RP132
FCC全称是Federal Communications Commission，中文为美国联邦通信委员会。于1934年根据Communications Act建立，是美国政府的一个独立机构，直接对国会负责。FCC通过控制无线电广播、电视、电信、卫星和电缆来协调国内和国际的通信。涉及美国50多个州、哥伦比亚以及美国所属地区为确保与生命财产有关的无线电和有线通信产品的安全性，FCC的工程技术部（Office of Engineering and Technology）负责委员会的技术支持，同时负责设备认可方面的事务。许多无线电应用产品、通讯产品和数字产品要进入美国市场，都要求FCC的认可。所以我手上的是这款：
Raspberry Pi 3 Model B 树莓派三代B型
1.4GHZ CPU、低功耗蓝牙4.1、1G内存现在只有一个壳子，我手上还缺5v/2A电源及电源线、HDMI转VGA线（其实还好，我那边有HDMI的显示屏）
但是着一切都不是问题，树莓派有use接口，并且我可以通过PuTTY连接树莓派。
因为不知道这个系统是谁的，而且出现上电没有HDMI输出的现象
所以我们现在先在linux下对树莓派烧录系统
shumeipai.nxez.com/download
shumeipai.nxez.com/2013/12/08/linux-command-line-burn-raspberry-pi-mirror-to-sd-card.html
我首先用linux的dd，因为SD卡的分区显示的是mmcblk0p1和mmcblk0p2，我的dd指令是sudo dd bs=4M if=2019-09-26-raspbian-buster.img of=/dev/mmcblk0p的时候会提示
dd: 写入'/dev/mmcblk0p' 出错: 设备上没有空间
记录了474+0 的读入
记录了473+0 的写出
1988042752 bytes (2.0 GB, 1.9 GiB) copied, 51.1839 s, 38.8 MB/s
所以我改成sudo dd bs=4M if=2019-09-26-raspbian-buster.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
成功了
asber@asber-X550VX:~/Downloads$ sudo dd bs=4M if=2019-09-26-raspbian-buster.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
记录了40+0 的读入
记录了40+0 的写出
167772160 bytes (168 MB, 160 MiB) copied, 9.67998 s, 17.3 MB/s
记录了913+0 的读入
记录了913+0 的写出
3829399552 bytes (3.8 GB, 3.6 GiB) copied, 340.545 s, 11.2 MB/s车牌识别
https://www.cnblogs.com/subconscious/p/3979988.html
为了避免系统中安装的老版本opencv对编译的影响，需要在 CMakeLists.txt 中修改：
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH} "/usr/local/opt/opencv3")
改为：
if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH} "/home/asber/opencv-3.2.0")
endif ()但是make的时候出错了
现在有两个选择，继续debug此文件，进去和群里面的人一起商讨，但是我们现在选择下面这个工程，其识别车型也更多。
HyperLPR
https://github.com/zeusees/HyperLPR
https://github.com/armaab/hyperlpr-train
基于深度学习高性能中文车牌识别
支持python3,支持Windows Mac Linux 树莓派等。
CPP 依赖
- Opencv 3.4 以上版本
查看linux下的opencv安装版本：
pkg-config opencv --modversion我的是3.2.0
安装一下3.4版本的opencv
ubuntu16.04上的OpenCV多版本共存
ubuntu opencv3.4.6安装
注意（如果你安装了anaconda然后make出错）：https://www.cnblogs.com/dinghongkai/p/11288338.html）
[ 50%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_objdetect.so
[ 50%] Built target opencv_objdetect
[ 50%] Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_stitching.so
[ 50%] Built target opencv_stitching
Makefile:162: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
make报错，可能是cmake的参数问题？还是cmake的版本问题？（更新过）还是anaconda的问题？
Linux/Mac 编译
- 仅需要的依赖OpenCV 3.4 (需要DNN框架)
cd Prj-Linux
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../
sudo make -j CPP demo
#include "../include/Pipeline.h"
int main(){
pr::PipelinePR prc("model/cascade.xml",
"model/HorizonalFinemapping.prototxt","model/HorizonalFinemapping.caffemodel",
"model/Segmentation.prototxt","model/Segmentation.caffemodel",
"model/CharacterRecognization.prototxt","model/CharacterRecognization.caffemodel",
"model/SegmentationFree.prototxt","model/SegmentationFree.caffemodel"
);
//定义模型文件
cv::Mat image = cv::imread("test.png");
std::vector res = prc.RunPiplineAsImage(image,pr::SEGMENTATION_FREE_METHOD);
//使用端到端模型模型进行识别 识别结果将会保存在res里面
for(auto st:res) {
if(st.confidence>0.75) {
std::cout << st.getPlateName() << " " << st.confidence << std::endl;
//输出识别结果 、识别置信度
cv::Rect region = st.getPlateRect();
//获取车牌位置
cv::rectangle(image,cv::Point(region.x,region.y),cv::Point(region.x+region.width,region.y+region.height),cv::Scalar(255,255,0),2);
//画出车牌位置
}
}
cv::imshow("image",image);
cv::waitKey(0);
return 0 ;
} 而且这个文档带UI界面的工程是windows下的
还是试一试python版把
windows中python版本的使用教程 linux下的与之类似
所需依赖：
pip install Keras
pip install Theano
pip install Numpy
pip install Scipy
pip install opencv-python
pip install scikit-image
pip install pillow
pip install tensorflowsudo cp -r /home/asber/platerecong/HyperPR/HyperLPR/hyperlpr_py3 /home/asber/anaconda3/lib/hyperlpr
然后发现……果然不行阿，到底如何将这个库放到linux下的anaconda呢？
然后我TM惊奇的发现，直接
pip install hyperlpr
就可以用了。。。
但是发现？？
竟然还是没有检测出来，后来群里小伙伴说直接运行里面的demo.py就可以为试了一下，（demo中2.jpg变成了2_.jpg搞得一直抱错）既然跑出来了，我们就来分析一下这个程序的逻辑关系把。
demo.py的逻辑关系
import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")
#这个是计时函数，其实也是运行这个识别的核心代码
import time
def SpeedTest(image_path):
grr = cv2.imread(image_path)
model = pr.LPR("model/cascade.xml", "model/model12.h5", "model/ocr_plate_all_gru.h5")
model.SimpleRecognizePlateByE2E(grr)
t0 = time.time()
for x in range(20):
model.SimpleRecognizePlateByE2E(grr)
t = (time.time() - t0)/20.0
print "Image size :" + str(grr.shape[1])+"x"+str(grr.shape[0]) + " need " + str(round(t*1000,2))+"ms"
#这个就是在图片上的某个框中标注车牌号
from PIL import ImageFont
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageDraw
fontC = ImageFont.truetype("./Font/platech.ttf", 14, 0)
def drawRectBox(image,rect,addText):
cv2.rectangle(image, (int(rect[0]), int(rect[1])), (int(rect[0] + rect[2]), int(rect[1] + rect[3])), (0,0, 255), 2,cv2.LINE_AA)
cv2.rectangle(image, (int(rect[0]-1), int(rect[1])-16), (int(rect[0] + 115), int(rect[1])), (0, 0, 255), -1,
cv2.LINE_AA)
img = Image.fromarray(image)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
draw.text((int(rect[0]+1), int(rect[1]-16)), addText.decode("utf-8"), (255, 255, 255), font=fontC)
imagex = np.array(img)
return imagex
import HyperLPRLite as pr
import cv2
import numpy as np
grr = cv2.imread(r"images_rec/2.jpg")
cv2.namedWindow('image',0)
cv2.imshow('image',grr)
cv2.waitKey()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
model = pr.LPR(r"model/cascade.xml",r"model/model12.h5","model/ocr_plate_all_gru.h5")
for pstr,confidence,rect in model.SimpleRecognizePlateByE2E(grr):
if confidence>0.7:
image = drawRectBox(grr, rect, pstr+" "+str(round(confidence,3)))
print "plate_str:"
print pstr
print "plate_confidence"
print confidence
cv2.imshow("image",image)
cv2.waitKey(0)
SpeedTest("images_rec/2_.jpg")代码很好理解，model的初始化列表需要1.检测模型2.识别模型3.不知道
我们还是看一看HyperLPRLite这个py把
#coding=utf-8
import cv2
import numpy as np
from keras import backend as K
from keras.models import *
from keras.layers import *
chars = [u"京", u"沪", u"津", u"渝", u"冀", u"晋", u"蒙", u"辽", u"吉", u"黑", u"苏", u"浙", u"皖", u"闽", u"赣", u"鲁", u"豫", u"鄂", u"湘", u"粤", u"桂",
u"琼", u"川", u"贵", u"云", u"藏", u"陕", u"甘", u"青", u"宁", u"新", u"0", u"1", u"2", u"3", u"4", u"5", u"6", u"7", u"8", u"9", u"A",
u"B", u"C", u"D", u"E", u"F", u"G", u"H", u"J", u"K", u"L", u"M", u"N", u"P", u"Q", u"R", u"S", u"T", u"U", u"V", u"W", u"X",
u"Y", u"Z",u"港",u"学",u"使",u"警",u"澳",u"挂",u"军",u"北",u"南",u"广",u"沈",u"兰",u"成",u"济",u"海",u"民",u"航",u"空"
]
class LPR():
def __init__(self,model_detection,model_finemapping,model_seq_rec):
self.watch_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(model_detection)#检测模型
self.modelFineMapping = self.model_finemapping()
self.modelFineMapping.load_weights(model_finemapping)#左右边界回归模型
self.modelSeqRec = self.model_seq_rec(model_seq_rec)#序列模型
def computeSafeRegion(self,shape,bounding_rect):#防止bounding_rect的值出错，进行控制
top = bounding_rect[1] # y
bottom = bounding_rect[1] + bounding_rect[3] # y + h
left = bounding_rect[0] # x
right = bounding_rect[0] + bounding_rect[2] # x + w
min_top = 0
max_bottom = shape[0]
min_left = 0
max_right = shape[1]
if top < min_top:
top = min_top
if left < min_left:
left = min_left
if bottom > max_bottom:
bottom = max_bottom
if right > max_right:
right = max_right
return [left,top,right-left,bottom-top]
def cropImage(self,image,rect):#返回一个bounding box中的图像
x, y, w, h = self.computeSafeRegion(image.shape,rect)
return image[y:y+h,x:x+w]
def detectPlateRough(self,image_gray,resize_h = 720,en_scale =1.08 ,top_bottom_padding_rate = 0.05):##返回图像中的所有车牌
if top_bottom_padding_rate>0.2:
print("error:top_bottom_padding_rate > 0.2:",top_bottom_padding_rate)
exit(1)
height = image_gray.shape[0]
padding = int(height*top_bottom_padding_rate)
scale = image_gray.shape[1]/float(image_gray.shape[0])#原图的长宽比
image = cv2.resize(image_gray, (int(scale*resize_h), resize_h))#将图片resize模型要求的输入size
image_color_cropped = image[padding:resize_h-padding,0:image_gray.shape[1]]
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_color_cropped,cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
#返回的是方框list
watches = self.watch_cascade.detectMultiScale(image_gray, en_scale, 2, minSize=(36, 9),maxSize=(36*40, 9*40))#多尺度检测 minSize为目标的最小尺寸 maxSize为目标的最大尺寸 scaleFactor=en_scale表示每次图像尺寸减小的比例
cropped_images = []
for (x, y, w, h) in watches:
x -= w * 0.14
w += w * 0.28
y -= h * 0.15
h += h * 0.3
cropped = self.cropImage(image_color_cropped, (int(x), int(y), int(w), int(h)))
cropped_images.append([cropped,[x, y+padding, w, h]])
return cropped_images# 最后返回图像中的所有车牌的图片
def fastdecode(self,y_pred):
results = ""
confidence = 0.0
table_pred = y_pred.reshape(-1, len(chars)+1)
res = table_pred.argmax(axis=1)
for i,one in enumerate(res):
if one= image.shape[1]-1:
T= image.shape[1]-1
rect[2] -= rect[2]*(1-res_raw[1] + res_raw[0])
rect[0]+=res[0]
image = image[:,H:T+2]
image = cv2.resize(image, (int(136), int(36)))
return image,rect
def recognizeOne(self,src):#识别字符
x_tempx = src
x_temp = cv2.resize(x_tempx,( 164,48))
x_temp = x_temp.transpose(1, 0, 2)
y_pred = self.modelSeqRec.predict(np.array([x_temp]))
y_pred = y_pred[:,2:,:]
return self.fastdecode(y_pred)
def SimpleRecognizePlateByE2E(self,image):#核心函数 输入一个图片
images = self.detectPlateRough(image,image.shape[0],top_bottom_padding_rate=0.1)#返回图像中的所有车牌图片和其bounding box
res_set = []
for j,plate in enumerate(images):
plate, rect =plate
image_rgb,rect_refine = self.finemappingVertical(plate,rect)#fine turn
res,confidence = self.recognizeOne(image_rgb)#返回识别的字符和可能性
res_set.append([res,confidence,rect_refine])#返回识别的字符和可能性以及bounding box
return res_set 模型资源说明
- cascade.xml- 目前效果最好的cascade检测模型
- cascade_lbp.xml 召回率效果较好，但其错检太多
- char_chi_sim.h5 Keras模型-可识别34类数字和大写英文字 使用14W样本训练
- char_rec.h5 Keras模型-可识别34类数字和大写英文字 使用7W样本训练
- ocr_plate_all_w_rnn_2.h5 基于CNN的序列模型
- ocr_plate_all_gru.h5 基于GRU的序列模型从OCR模型修改，效果目前最好但速度较慢，需要20ms。
- plate_type.h5 用于车牌颜色判断的模型
- model12.h5 左右边界回归模型
其实SimpleRecognizePlateByE2E大概就是首先检测出车牌所在的位置，然后fine turn，然后识别字符。
实现对摄像头进行拍照
https://blog.csdn.net/xiexu911/article/details/81225456
测试OK
在树莓派上安装环境
ssh
https://blog.csdn.net/perry0418/article/details/80994840
2019/11/2日早上早早来到协会，没有人的协会速度超快，但是还是出现问题然后没下好tensorflow，找原因找了一会儿协会又没有网了。。干脆等等到学校下载好了。
ubuntu16.04 ssh配置和树莓派远程登录
sudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10
Permission denied, please try again 一直提示这个，首先我们都是同一个局域网（手机热点）其次ssh的环境弄好了。sshd_config可能是问题之一。
方案一：修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config ---无效：
PermitRootLogin yes
StrictModes yes
都对了然后service ssh restart 还是不行 = =
然后我修改了both root和pi的密码，还是拒绝。
pip install tensorflow errer:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 143, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 338, in run
resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 102, in resolve
self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 256, in _resolve_one
abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/resolve.py", line 209, in _get_abstract_dist_for
self.require_hashes
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/operations/prepare.py", line 283, in prepare_linked_requirement
progress_bar=self.progress_bar
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 836, in unpack_url
progress_bar=progress_bar
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 673, in unpack_http_url
progress_bar)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 897, in _download_http_url
_download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 617, in _download_url
hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/hashes.py", line 48, in check_against_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 585, in written_chunks
for chunk in chunks:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/ui.py", line 159, in iter
for x in it:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/download.py", line 574, in resp_read
decode_content=False):
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.24.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 494, in stream
data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/urllib3-1.24.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/urllib3/response.py", line 442, in read
data = self._fp.read(amt)
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 63, in read
self._close()
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/filewrapper.py", line 50, in _close
self.__callback(self.__buf.getvalue())
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/controller.py", line 275, in cache_response
self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body),
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/serialize.py", line 55, in dumps
"body": _b64_encode_bytes(body),
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/CacheControl-0.11.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl/cachecontrol/serialize.py", line 12, in _b64_encode_bytes
return base64.b64encode(b).decode("ascii")later on , I use pip install --no-cache-dir tensorflow ,install successfully,but also get those error
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --no-cache-dir tensorflow
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting tensorflow
Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/tensorflow/tensorflow-1.14.0-cp27-none-linux_armv7l.whl (100.7MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 100.7MB 44kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: mock>=2.0.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (2.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34>=1.1.6 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.6)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0,>=1.14.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.16.2)
Collecting absl-py>=0.7.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/72/e6e483e2db953c11efa44ee21c5fdb6505c4dffa447b4263ca8af6676b62/absl-py-0.8.1.tar.gz (103kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 450kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (0.32.3)
Requirement already satisfied: keras-preprocessing>=1.0.5 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.0)
Collecting tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/37/e6a7af1c92c5b68fb427f853b06164b56ea92126bcfd87784334ec5e4d42/tensorboard-1.14.0-py2-none-any.whl (3.1MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.2MB 5.1MB/s
Collecting wrapt>=1.11.1 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/23/84/323c2415280bc4fc880ac5050dddfb3c8062c2552b34c2e512eb4aa68f79/wrapt-1.11.2.tar.gz
Collecting backports.weakref>=1.0rc1 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/88/ec/f598b633c3d5ffe267aaada57d961c94fdfa183c5c3ebda2b6d151943db6/backports.weakref-1.0.post1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting keras-applications>=1.0.6 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/21/56/4bcec5a8d9503a87e58e814c4e32ac2b32c37c685672c30bc8c54c6e478a/Keras_Applications-1.0.8.tar.gz (289kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 296kB 2.9MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.12.0)
Collecting grpcio>=1.8.6 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/53/1f/1d43a8a497148e7482aec1652fb8ab18b124b4b744ffff1c5d5fe33e9fba/grpcio-1.24.3-cp27-cp27mu-linux_armv7l.whl (12.6MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 12.6MB 7.1MB/s
Collecting astor>=0.6.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/4f/950dfae467b384fc96bc6469de25d832534f6b4441033c39f914efd13418/astor-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting termcolor>=1.1.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/48/a76be51647d0eb9f10e2a4511bf3ffb8cc1e6b14e9e4fab46173aa79f981/termcolor-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting gast>=0.2.0 (from tensorflow)
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', BadStatusLine('No status line received - the server has closed the connection',))': /simple/gast/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1f/04/4e36c33f8eb5c5b6c622a1f4859352a6acca7ab387257d4b3c191d23ec1d/gast-0.3.2.tar.gz
Collecting google-pasta>=0.1.6 (from tensorflow)
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', BadStatusLine('No status line received - the server has closed the connection',))': /simple/google-pasta/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/35/95/d41cd87d147742ef72d5d1dc317318486e3fbffdadf24a60e70dedf01d56/google_pasta-0.1.7-py2-none-any.whl (55kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 5.0MB/s
Collecting protobuf>=3.6.1 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ad/c2/86c65136e280607ddb2e5dda19e2953c1174f9919b557d1d154574481de4/protobuf-3.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (434kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 440kB 1.6MB/s
Collecting tensorflow-estimator<1.15.0rc0,>=1.14.0rc0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3c/d5/21860a5b11caf0678fbc8319341b0ae21a07156911132e0e71bffed0510d/tensorflow_estimator-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (488kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 1.3MB/s
Collecting futures>=3.1.1; python_version < "3" (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d8/a6/f46ae3f1da0cd4361c344888f59ec2f5785e69c872e175a748ef6071cdb5/futures-3.3.0-py2-none-any.whl
Collecting setuptools>=41.0.0 (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d9/de/554b6310ac87c5b921bc45634b07b11394fe63bc4cb5176f5240addf18ab/setuptools-41.6.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (582kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 583kB 1.8MB/s
Collecting markdown>=2.6.8 (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c0/4e/fd492e91abdc2d2fcb70ef453064d980688762079397f779758e055f6575/Markdown-3.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (87kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 92kB 4.5MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.15 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow) (0.14.1)
Collecting h5py (from keras-applications>=1.0.6->tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5f/97/a58afbcf40e8abecededd9512978b4e4915374e5b80049af082f49cebe9a/h5py-2.10.0.tar.gz (301kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 307kB 680kB/s
Installing collected packages: absl-py, futures, setuptools, protobuf, grpcio, markdown, tensorboard, wrapt, backports.weakref, h5py, keras-applications, astor, termcolor, gast, google-pasta, tensorflow-estimator, tensorflow
Running setup.py install for absl-py ... done
The script markdown_py is installed in '/home/pi/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
The script tensorboard is installed in '/home/pi/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Running setup.py install for wrapt ... done
Running setup.py install for h5py ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-27Z_dY/h5py/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-Ke61Li/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=:
Unable to find pgen, not compiling formal grammar.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Plex/Scanners.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Plex/Actions.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/Scanning.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/Visitor.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/FlowControl.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Runtime/refnanny.pyx because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/FusedNode.py because it changed.
Compiling /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Tempita/_tempita.py because it changed.
[1/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/FlowControl.py
[2/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/FusedNode.py
[3/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/Scanning.py
[4/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Compiler/Visitor.py
[5/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Plex/Actions.py
[6/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Plex/Scanners.py
[7/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Runtime/refnanny.pyx
[8/8] Cythonizing /tmp/easy_install-Uedch2/Cython-0.29.14/Cython/Tempita/_tempita.py
warning: no files found matching 'Doc/*'
warning: no files found matching '*.pyx' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Utility'
warning: no files found matching 'pyximport/README'
Installed /tmp/pip-install-27Z_dY/h5py/.eggs/Cython-0.29.14-py2.7-linux-armv7l.egg
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
copying h5py/highlevel.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
copying h5py/h5py_warnings.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
copying h5py/ipy_completer.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
copying h5py/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
copying h5py/version.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/selections.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/dataset.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/dims.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/selections2.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/datatype.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/group.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/vds.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/filters.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/base.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
copying h5py/_hl/files.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/_hl
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dataset_swmr.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_threads.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_attrs_data.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_completions.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_datatype.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_file.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dimension_scales.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/common.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_selections.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_objects.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5f.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_base.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_attrs.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_file_image.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_deprecation.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dtype.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dims_dimensionproxy.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_filters.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5t.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_attribute_create.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5p.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dataset.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_group.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_dataset_getitem.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_slicing.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_file2.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5pl.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
copying h5py/tests/test_h5d_direct_chunk.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests
creating build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests/test_vds
copying h5py/tests/test_vds/test_highlevel_vds.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests/test_vds
copying h5py/tests/test_vds/test_lowlevel_vds.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests/test_vds
copying h5py/tests/test_vds/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests/test_vds
copying h5py/tests/test_vds/test_virtual_source.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/h5py/tests/test_vds
running build_ext
('Loading library to get version:', 'libhdf5.so')
error: libhdf5.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-27Z_dY/h5py/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-Ke61Li/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-27Z_dY/h5py/after install h5py by sudo apt-get install libhdf5-dev & sudo apt-get install python-h5py,I finally successfully install tensorflow
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install --no-cache-dir tensorflow
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting tensorflow
Downloading https://www.piwheels.org/simple/tensorflow/tensorflow-1.14.0-cp27-none-linux_armv7l.whl (100.7MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 100.7MB 3.6MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: mock>=2.0.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (2.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: enum34>=1.1.6 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.6)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0,>=1.14.5 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.16.2)
Requirement already satisfied: absl-py>=0.7.0 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (0.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: wheel in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (0.32.3)
Requirement already satisfied: keras-preprocessing>=1.0.5 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: wrapt>=1.11.1 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.11.2)
Requirement already satisfied: backports.weakref>=1.0rc1 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.0.post1)
Collecting keras-applications>=1.0.6 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/21/56/4bcec5a8d9503a87e58e814c4e32ac2b32c37c685672c30bc8c54c6e478a/Keras_Applications-1.0.8.tar.gz (289kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 296kB 3.4MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorflow) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: grpcio>=1.8.6 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (1.24.3)
Collecting astor>=0.6.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d1/4f/950dfae467b384fc96bc6469de25d832534f6b4441033c39f914efd13418/astor-0.8.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting termcolor>=1.1.0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/8a/48/a76be51647d0eb9f10e2a4511bf3ffb8cc1e6b14e9e4fab46173aa79f981/termcolor-1.1.0.tar.gz
Collecting gast>=0.2.0 (from tensorflow)
Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ProtocolError('Connection aborted.', BadStatusLine('No status line received - the server has closed the connection',))': /simple/gast/
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/1f/04/4e36c33f8eb5c5b6c622a1f4859352a6acca7ab387257d4b3c191d23ec1d/gast-0.3.2.tar.gz
Collecting google-pasta>=0.1.6 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/35/95/d41cd87d147742ef72d5d1dc317318486e3fbffdadf24a60e70dedf01d56/google_pasta-0.1.7-py2-none-any.whl (55kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 5.8MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: protobuf>=3.6.1 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorflow) (3.10.0)
Collecting tensorflow-estimator<1.15.0rc0,>=1.14.0rc0 (from tensorflow)
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3c/d5/21860a5b11caf0678fbc8319341b0ae21a07156911132e0e71bffed0510d/tensorflow_estimator-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (488kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 491kB 2.5MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: futures>=3.1.1; python_version < "3" in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow) (3.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=41.0.0 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow) (41.6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: markdown>=2.6.8 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow) (3.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: werkzeug>=0.11.15 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from tensorboard<1.15.0,>=1.14.0->tensorflow) (0.14.1)
Requirement already satisfied: h5py in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from keras-applications>=1.0.6->tensorflow) (2.8.0)
Installing collected packages: keras-applications, astor, termcolor, gast, google-pasta, tensorflow-estimator, tensorflow
Running setup.py install for keras-applications ... done
Running setup.py install for termcolor ... done
Running setup.py install for gast ... done
The scripts freeze_graph, saved_model_cli, tensorboard, tf_upgrade_v2, tflite_convert, toco and toco_from_protos are installed in '/home/pi/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
Successfully installed astor-0.8.0 gast-0.3.2 google-pasta-0.1.7 keras-applications-1.0.8 tensorflow-1.14.0 tensorflow-estimator-1.14.0 termcolor-1.1.0
after this I wanna install Keras but also got this
C compiler: arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-9NJ3qw/python2.7-2.7.16=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC
compile options: '-I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc: _configtest.c
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -pthread _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest.o.d _configtest
building data_files sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
running build_py
copying scipy/version.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/scipy
copying build/src.linux-armv7l-2.7/scipy/__config__.py -> build/lib.linux-armv7l-2.7/scipy
running build_clib
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler using build_clib
building 'dfftpack' library
error: library dfftpack has Fortran sources but no Fortran compiler found
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-lzYfrA/scipy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-EIWwon/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-lzYfrA/scipy/
pip install scipy also get this
install --record /tmp/pip-record-XgluiL/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --user --prefix=" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-B9SdP1/scipy
so it seems that you derectly download scipy by pip
so I use sudo apt-get install python-scipy (seems once I done this before)
Keras:
pi@raspberrypi:~ $ pip install Keras
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting Keras
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ad/fd/6bfe87920d7f4fd475acd28500a42482b6b84479832bdc0fe9e589a60ceb/Keras-2.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.9.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Keras) (1.16.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Keras) (5.1.2)
Requirement already satisfied: keras-preprocessing>=1.0.5 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Keras) (1.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.9.0 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Keras) (1.12.0)
Requirement already satisfied: h5py in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Keras) (2.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: keras-applications>=1.0.6 in ./.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Keras) (1.0.8)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.14 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from Keras) (1.1.0)
Installing collected packages: Keras
Successfully installed Keras-2.3.1pi@raspberrypi:~ $ python
Python 2.7.16 (default, Apr 6 2019, 01:42:57)
[GCC 8.2.0] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import keras
Using TensorFlow backend.
>>> exit()
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFinally
其他参考资料：
https://www.cnblogs.com/charlotte77/p/8431077.html
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1480222
https://github.com/GuiltyNeuron/ANPR
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43648821/article/details/97016769
https://blog.csdn.net/ShadowN1ght/article/details/78571187