1 10000
3 10000
5 10000
0 0
1
11
95
每个测试点数据组数不超过10组
对30%的数据,是很简单的,可以打表,
但是从数据中找不到什么规律。
60%做法
我们先考虑,当前这个位置怎么铺对其他位置有什么影响?
如果是横着放,就与当前这一行有关;
如果是竖着放,就与下一行有关。
因为需要铺满的矩阵只有4×N,
所以我们考虑状压DP。
状压上一行对当前这一行的影响状态,
用1表示上一行是竖着放的,就是对现在这一行有影响,
0就相反。
不难想到一个的DP
但是转移比较慢,会超时。
100%做法
所以状态也就是仅仅只有16个,
也就是说,对于每一个I这一16个数,
DP的每一次转移就是通过旧的那16个数来造出新的16个数,
我们就联想到矩阵乘法。
一个1×16的矩阵×一个16×16的矩阵得到一个1×16的新矩阵。
之后就是快速幂。
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define _ %m
using namespace std;
struct note
{
long long w[16];
};
long long jz[16][16]={
{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1},
{0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
};
int n,m;
note ans;
long long s[16][16],t[16][16];
note times(note a)
{
note c;
memset(c.w,0,sizeof(c.w));
for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
for(int j=0;j<16;j++)
c.w[i]=(c.w[i]+a.w[j]*s[i][j])_;
return c;
}
int main()
{
while(1)
{
scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
if((n==0)&&(m==0))break;
memset(ans.w,0,sizeof(ans.w));
memcpy(s,jz,sizeof(s));
ans.w[0]=1;
while(n)
{
if(n%2)ans=times(ans);
n/=2;
memset(t,0,sizeof(t));
for(int i=0;i<16;i++)
for(int j=0;j<16;j++)
for(int k=0;k<16;k++)
t[i][j]=(t[i][j]+s[i][k]*s[k][j])_;
memcpy(s,t,sizeof(s));
}
printf("%lld\n",ans.w[0]);
}
}