当调用如下语句:
re_data = re_data.decode('gbk') #re_data 是#-*- coding: cp936 -*-类型字符串,即gbk编码
如果字符串中有非法字符,有时会报错,抛出如下异常:
'gbk' codec can't decode bytes in position 19566-19567: illegal multibyte sequence
解决思路,把相应的非法字符删掉。一个字符串中可能会多次遇到非法字符,所以用了递归。如下为转码函数:
def transformCodec(re_data):#ascii (gbk) 转 unicode
try:
re_data = re_data.decode('gbk')
except Exception as error:
print error
print 'delete illegal string,try again...'
pos = re.findall(r'decodebytesinposition([\d]+)-([\d]+):illegal',str(error).replace(' ',''))
if len(pos)==1:
re_data = re_data[0:int(pos[0][0])]+re_data[int(pos[0][1]):]
re_data = transformCodec(re_data)
return re_data
return re_data
re_data = transformCodec(re_data) #转码