ffmpeg-4.1 hw_decode.c

ffmpeg例子hw_decode.c在硬解码rtsp流的时候会报错,因此做了如下修改:

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

static AVBufferRef *hw_device_ctx = NULL;
static enum AVPixelFormat hw_pix_fmt;
static FILE *output_file = NULL;
enum AVHWDeviceType Gtype;

static int hw_decoder_init(AVCodecContext *ctx, const enum AVHWDeviceType type)
{
    int err = 0;

    if ((err = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&hw_device_ctx, type, "/dev/dri/renderD128", NULL, 0)) < 0) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create specified HW device.\n");
        return err;
    }
    ctx->hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(hw_device_ctx);

    return err;
}

static enum AVPixelFormat get_hw_format(AVCodecContext *ctx, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
    const enum AVPixelFormat *p;

    for (p = pix_fmts; *p != -1; p++) 
	{
		const AVCodecHWConfig  *config = NULL;
		int i;
		for (i = 0;; i++) 
		{
			config = avcodec_get_hw_config(ctx->codec, i);
			if (!config)
				break;
			if (!(config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX))
				continue;
			if (config->pix_fmt == *p)
				break;
		}   
		if(config)
		{
			if(config->device_type != Gtype)
				continue;
			//int ret;
			//ret = hwaccel_decode_init(ctx);
            //if (ret < 0) 
			//{
			//	continue;
			//}
		}
		return *p;
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get HW surface format 22 .\n");
    return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
}

static int decode_write(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *packet)
{
    AVFrame *frame = NULL, *sw_frame = NULL;
    AVFrame *tmp_frame = NULL;
    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
    int size;
    int ret = 0;

    ret = avcodec_send_packet(avctx, packet);
    if (ret < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error during decoding\n");
        return ret;
    }

    while (1) {
        if (!(frame = av_frame_alloc()) || !(sw_frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can not alloc frame\n");
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail;
        }

        ret = avcodec_receive_frame(avctx, frame);
        if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR_EOF) {
            av_frame_free(&frame);
            av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
            return 0;
        } else if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding\n");
            goto fail;
        }
		printf("decode ok\n");
#if 0
        if (frame->format == hw_pix_fmt) {
            /* retrieve data from GPU to CPU */
            if ((ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(sw_frame, frame, 0)) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error transferring the data to system memory\n");
                goto fail;
            }
            tmp_frame = sw_frame;
        } else
            tmp_frame = frame;

        size = av_image_get_buffer_size(tmp_frame->format, tmp_frame->width,
                                        tmp_frame->height, 1);
        buffer = av_malloc(size);
        if (!buffer) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can not alloc buffer\n");
            ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
            goto fail;
        }
        ret = av_image_copy_to_buffer(buffer, size,
                                      (const uint8_t * const *)tmp_frame->data,
                                      (const int *)tmp_frame->linesize, tmp_frame->format,
                                      tmp_frame->width, tmp_frame->height, 1);
        if (ret < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can not copy image to buffer\n");
            goto fail;
        }

        if ((ret = fwrite(buffer, 1, size, output_file)) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to dump raw data.\n");
            goto fail;
        }
#endif
    fail:
        printf("go to fail\n");
        av_frame_free(&frame);
        av_frame_free(&sw_frame);
        av_freep(&buffer);
        if (ret < 0)
            return ret;
    }
}
#if 0
static enum AVPixelFormat get_format(AVCodecContext *s, const enum AVPixelFormat *pix_fmts)
{
    InputStream *ist = s->opaque;
    const enum AVPixelFormat *p;
    int ret;

    for (p = pix_fmts; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; p++) {
        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(*p);
        const AVCodecHWConfig  *config = NULL;
        int i;

        if (!(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL))
            break;

        if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_GENERIC ||
            ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_AUTO) {
            for (i = 0;; i++) {
                config = avcodec_get_hw_config(s->codec, i);
                if (!config)
                    break;
                if (!(config->methods &
                      AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX))
                    continue;
                if (config->pix_fmt == *p)
                    break;
            }
        }
        if (config) {
            if (config->device_type != ist->hwaccel_device_type) {
                // Different hwaccel offered, ignore.
                continue;
            }

            ret = hwaccel_decode_init(s);
            if (ret < 0) {
                if (ist->hwaccel_id == HWACCEL_GENERIC) {
                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                           "%s hwaccel requested for input stream #%d:%d, "
                           "but cannot be initialized.\n",
                           av_hwdevice_get_type_name(config->device_type),
                           ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
                    return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
                }
                continue;
            }
        } else {
            const HWAccel *hwaccel = NULL;
            int i;
            for (i = 0; hwaccels[i].name; i++) {
                if (hwaccels[i].pix_fmt == *p) {
                    hwaccel = &hwaccels[i];
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!hwaccel) {
                // No hwaccel supporting this pixfmt.
                continue;
            }
            if (hwaccel->id != ist->hwaccel_id) {
                // Does not match requested hwaccel.
                continue;
            }

            ret = hwaccel->init(s);
            if (ret < 0) {
                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
                       "%s hwaccel requested for input stream #%d:%d, "
                       "but cannot be initialized.\n", hwaccel->name,
                       ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
                return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
            }
        }

        if (ist->hw_frames_ctx) {
            s->hw_frames_ctx = av_buffer_ref(ist->hw_frames_ctx);
            if (!s->hw_frames_ctx)
                return AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
        }

        ist->hwaccel_pix_fmt = *p;
        break;
    }

    return *p;
}
#endif

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    AVFormatContext *input_ctx = NULL;
    int video_stream, ret;
    AVStream *video = NULL;
    AVCodecContext *decoder_ctx = NULL;
    AVCodec *decoder = NULL;
    AVPacket packet;
    enum AVHWDeviceType type;
    int i;
	
	avdevice_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	
    if (argc < 4) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s   \n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    type = av_hwdevice_find_type_by_name("vaapi");
    if (type == AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Device type %s is not supported.\n", "vaapi");
        fprintf(stderr, "Available device types:");
        while((type = av_hwdevice_iterate_types(type)) != AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_NONE)
		{
            fprintf(stderr, " %s", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
		}
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
        return -1;
    }
	Gtype = type;
	/*初始化dev,为了获取codec ctx
	if(hw_device_init_from_type(type, "/dev/dri/renderD128",&dev) < 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Device setup failed for decoder on input stream");
		return -1;
	}*/

    /* open the input file */
    if (avformat_open_input(&input_ctx, argv[2], NULL, NULL) != 0) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file '%s'\n", argv[2]);
        return -1;
    }

    if (avformat_find_stream_info(input_ctx, NULL) < 0) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find input stream information.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    /* find the video stream information */
    ret = av_find_best_stream(input_ctx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, -1, -1, &decoder, 0);
    if (ret < 0) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find a video stream in the input file\n");
        return -1;
    }
    video_stream = ret;

    /*for (i = 0;; i++) {
        const AVCodecHWConfig *config = avcodec_get_hw_config(decoder, i);
        if (!config) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Decoder %s does not support device type %s.\n",
                    decoder->name, av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
            return -1;
        }
		
        if ((config->methods & AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX) &&
            (config->device_type == type))
		{
            hw_pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
            break;
        }
    }
	printf("hw_pix_fmt=%d\n",hw_pix_fmt);*/

    if (!(decoder_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(decoder)))
        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);

    video = input_ctx->streams[video_stream];
    if (avcodec_parameters_to_context(decoder_ctx, video->codecpar) < 0)
        return -1;

    decoder_ctx->get_format  = get_hw_format;
	if (hw_decoder_init(decoder_ctx, type) < 0)
        return -1;

    if ((ret = avcodec_open2(decoder_ctx, decoder, NULL)) < 0) 
	{
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open codec for stream #%u\n", video_stream);
        return -1;
    }

    /* open the file to dump raw data */
    //output_file = fopen(argv[3], "w+");

    /* actual decoding and dump the raw data */
    while (ret >= 0) 
	{
        if ((ret = av_read_frame(input_ctx, &packet)) < 0)
		{
			printf("read frame err\n");
            //break;
		}

        if (video_stream == packet.stream_index)
            decode_write(decoder_ctx, &packet);

        av_packet_unref(&packet);
    }

    /* flush the decoder */
    packet.data = NULL;
    packet.size = 0;
    ret = decode_write(decoder_ctx, &packet);
    av_packet_unref(&packet);

    if (output_file)
        fclose(output_file);
    avcodec_free_context(&decoder_ctx);
    avformat_close_input(&input_ctx);
    av_buffer_unref(&hw_device_ctx);

    return 0;
}

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