开源apm zipkin工具简单使用
声明，本编博客，只是为了记录
架构
流程走向
┌─────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐
│ User Code │ │ Trace Instrumentation │ │ Http Client │ │ Zipkin Collector │
└─────────────┘ └───────────────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └──────────────────┘
│ │ │ │
┌─────────┐
│ ──┤GET /foo ├─▶ │ ────┐ │ │
└─────────┘ │ record tags
│ │ ◀───┘ │ │
────┐
│ │ │ add trace headers │ │
◀───┘
│ │ ────┐ │ │
│ record timestamp
│ │ ◀───┘ │ │
┌─────────────────┐
│ │ ──┤GET /foo ├─▶ │ │
│X-B3-TraceId: aa │ ────┐
│ │ │X-B3-SpanId: 6b │ │ │ │
└─────────────────┘ │ invoke
│ │ │ │ request │
│
│ │ │ │ │
┌────────┐ ◀───┘
│ │ ◀─────┤200 OK ├─────── │ │
────┐ └────────┘
│ │ │ record duration │ │
┌────────┐ ◀───┘
│ ◀──┤200 OK ├── │ │ │
└────────┘ ┌────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ ──┤ asynchronously report span ├────▶ │
│ │
│{ │
│ "traceId": "aa", │
│ "id": "6b", │
│ "name": "get", │
│ "timestamp": 1483945573944000,│
│ "duration": 386000, │
│ "annotations": [ │
│--snip-- │
└────────────────────────────────┘
组件
collector—从收集数据
storage–存储
search–搜索组建
web UI–UI页面
Instrumenting–负责收集数据,更多信息请参考existing_instrumentations
部署
可以通过docker-compose.yml 部署，这里就简单部署了
[root@i-vzdytl5t ~]# docker run -d -p 9411:9411 openzipkin/zipkin
Unable to find image 'openzipkin/zipkin:latest' locally
Trying to pull repository docker.io/openzipkin/zipkin ...
latest: Pulling from docker.io/openzipkin/zipkin
ff3a5c916c92: Already exists
a8906544047d: Already exists
590b87a38029: Pull complete
5a45314016bd: Pull complete
596d597fd76a: Pull complete
0ca7f3c515ee: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:54d39fa30f23c1f27ccc64e62ad14e73237bdddb215d6935a1b2528e32242260
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/openzipkin/zipkin:latest
307bd7e7843fca7410fbd1282f4fad1520284483759b6735dff096b071038c78
[root@i-vzdytl5t ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
307bd7e7843f openzipkin/zipkin "/bin/bash -c 'tes..." 27 minutes ago Up 27 minutes 9410/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9411->9411/tcp festive_chandrasekhar
访问http://your_host:9411
安装成功，另外还支持二进制部署以及自己编译
二进制部署
curl -sSL https://zipkin.io/quickstart.sh | bash -s
java -jar zipkin.jar自己编译
# get the latest source
git clone https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin
cd zipkin
# Build the server and also make its dependencies
./mvnw -DskipTests --also-make -pl zipkin-server clean install
# Run the server
java -jar ./zipkin-server/target/zipkin-server-*exec.jar如果用docker-compose 部署的话，里面也用到了prometheus的服务，内容如下
version: '2'
services:
storage:
image: openzipkin/zipkin-mysql
container_name: mysql
# Uncomment to expose the storage port for testing
# ports:
# - 3306:3306
# The zipkin process services the UI, and also exposes a POST endpoint that
# instrumentation can send trace data to. Scribe is disabled by default.
zipkin:
image: openzipkin/zipkin
container_name: zipkin
# Environment settings are defined here https://github.com/openzipkin/zipkin/tree/1.19.0/zipkin-server#environment-variables
environment:
- STORAGE_TYPE=mysql
# Point the zipkin at the storage backend
- MYSQL_HOST=mysql
# Uncomment to enable scribe
# - SCRIBE_ENABLED=true
# Uncomment to enable self-tracing
# - SELF_TRACING_ENABLED=true
# Uncomment to enable debug logging
# - JAVA_OPTS=-Dlogging.level.zipkin=DEBUG -Dlogging.level.zipkin2=DEBUG
ports:
# Port used for the Zipkin UI and HTTP Api
- 9411:9411
# Uncomment if you set SCRIBE_ENABLED=true
# - 9410:9410
depends_on:
- storage
# Adds a cron to process spans since midnight every hour, and all spans each day
# This data is served by http://192.168.99.100:8080/dependency
#
# For more details, see https://github.com/openzipkin/docker-zipkin-dependencies
dependencies:
image: openzipkin/zipkin-dependencies
container_name: dependencies
entrypoint: crond -f
environment:
- STORAGE_TYPE=mysql
- MYSQL_HOST=mysql
# Add the baked-in username and password for the zipkin-mysql image
- MYSQL_USER=zipkin
- MYSQL_PASS=zipkin
# Uncomment to see dependency processing logs
# - ZIPKIN_LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG
# Uncomment to adjust memory used by the dependencies job
# - JAVA_OPTS=-verbose:gc -Xms1G -Xmx1G
depends_on:
- storage
prometheus:
image: prom/prometheus
container_name: prometheus
ports:
- 9090:9090
depends_on:
- storage
volumes:
- ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
grafana:
image: grafana/grafana
container_name: grafana
ports:
- 3000:3000
depends_on:
- prometheus
environment:
- GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true
- GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE=Admin
setup_grafana_datasource:
image: appropriate/curl
container_name: setup_grafana_datasource
depends_on:
- grafana
volumes:
- ./prometheus/create-datasource-and-dashboard.sh:/create.sh:ro
command: /create.sh需要在节点上部署对应语言的
比如golang的,就可以参考example_httpserver_test
目前zipkin支持一下语言，更多信息请参考existing_instrumentations
C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Ruby
Scala 参考:
existing_instrumentations
quickstart