原题地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/non-overlapping-intervals/submissions/
题目描述:
给定一个区间的集合,找到需要移除区间的最小数量,使剩余区间互不重叠。
注意:
可以认为区间的终点总是大于它的起点。
区间 [1,2] 和 [2,3] 的边界相互“接触”,但没有相互重叠。
示例 1:
输入: [ [1,2], [2,3], [3,4], [1,3] ]
输出: 1
解释: 移除 [1,3] 后,剩下的区间没有重叠。
示例 2:
输入: [ [1,2], [1,2], [1,2] ]
输出: 2
解释: 你需要移除两个 [1,2] 来使剩下的区间没有重叠。
示例 3:
输入: [ [1,2], [2,3] ]
输出: 0
解题方案:
贪心算法,首先对数列排序,再选尾数最小的数组:
class Solution:
def eraseOverlapIntervals(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
if len(intervals) == 0:
return 0
intervals.sort()
start = intervals[0][0]
end = intervals[0][1]
res = 0
for i in range(1, len(intervals)):
end = min(end, intervals[i][1])
if end > intervals[i][0]:
res += 1
else:
end = intervals[i][1]
return res
class Solution:
def eraseOverlapIntervals(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
size = len(intervals)
if size <= 1:
return 0
count = 1
def find2(nums):
return nums[1]
intervals.sort(key=find2)
end = intervals[0][1]
for i in range(1, size):
if intervals[i][0] >= end:
count += 1
end = intervals[i][1]
return size-count
class Solution:
def eraseOverlapIntervals(self,intervals):
end, cnt = float('-inf'), 0
for i in sorted(intervals, key=lambda x: x[1]):
if i[0] >= end:
end = i[1]
else:
cnt += 1
return cnt
class Solution:
def eraseOverlapIntervals(self, intervals: List[List[int]]) -> int:
if not intervals:
return 0
res = 1
intervals.sort(key=lambda x:x[1])
end = intervals[0][1]
for index in range(1,len(intervals)):
if intervals[index][0]