复习:
第一周:
第二周:
第三周:
今日学习内容:
要掌握:
#多分支结构
score = eval(input())
if 60 <= score <= 70:
grade = "D"
elif 70 <= score <= 80:
grade ="C"
elif 80<= score <= 90:
grade ="B"
elif score >90:
grade ="A"
print("输入成绩属于级别:{}".format(grade))
分支结构的总结:
实例5:身体质量指数BMI
合起来怎么写呢?
#calBMIv3
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]:"))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI 数值为:{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who, nat ="",""
if bmi < 18.5:
who, nat = "偏瘦", "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
who, nat = "正常", "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 25:
who, nat = "正常", "偏胖"
elif 25 <= bmi < 28:
who, nat = "偏胖", "偏胖"
elif 28 <= bmi < 30:
who, nat = "偏胖", "肥胖"
print("身体质量指数BMI:国际'{}',国内'{}'".format(who, nat))
总结:
break只跳出一层循环,多层时外层依旧有效。
总结:程序的循环结构
随机数函数的使用
#counter π
from random import random
from time import perf_counter
DARTS = 1000 * 1000 * 10
hits = 0.0
start = perf_counter()
for i in range(1, DARTS+1):
x, y = random(), random()
dist = pow(x**2+y**2, 0.5)
if dist <= 1.0:
hits = hits+1
pi = 4*(hits/DARTS)
print("圆周率值是:{}".format(pi))
print("运行时间是:{:.5f}s".format(perf_counter()-start))
pi = 0
N = 100
for k in range(N):
pi += 1/pow(16, k)*( \
4/(8*k+1) - 2/(8*k+4) - \
1/(8*k+5) -1/(8*k+6))
print("圆周率值是:{}".format(pi))
知识点:\为换行,避免代码太长影响可读性
按照公式算还是精确点的,但是门特卡罗就比较....
计算思维:抽象一种过程。。。。用计算机自动化求解
作业:
output = []
for i in range(100,1000):
s = 0
for digit in str(i):
s += pow(int(digit), 3)
if s == i:
output.append(str(i))
# for i in range(len(output)):
# if i == len(output)-1:
# print(output[i])
# else:
# print(output[i], end=',')
str = ",".join(output)
print(str)
count = 0
while count< 3:
name = input()
password =input()
if name == 'Kate' and password =='666666':
print("ok")
break
else:
count += 1
if count == 3:
print("3次用户名或者密码均有误!退出程序")