day017作业

作业:

# 1、文件内容如下,标题为:姓名,性别,年纪,薪资
    egon male 18 3000
    alex male 38 30000
    wupeiqi female 28 20000
    yuanhao female 28 10000

要求:
从文件中取出每一条记录放入列表中,
列表的每个元素都是{'name':'egon','sex':'male','age':18,'salary':3000}的形式

ANSR:

info_l = []

with open("a.txt", mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    for line in f:
        info_d = {}
        info_d['name'], info_d['sex'], info_d['age'], info_d['salary'] = line.strip("\n").split(" ")
        info_l.append(info_d)
    print(info_l)
# 2 根据1得到的列表,取出薪资最高的人的信息

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]
salary_d = {}
for item in range(len(info_l)):
    # print(item,info_l[item]['salary'])
    salary_d[info_l[item]['salary']] = item

index = salary_d[max(salary_d)]

salary_max = info_l[index]

print(salary_max)  # {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'}
# 3 根据1得到的列表,取出最年轻的人的信息

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]
age_d = {}
for item in range(len(info_l)):
    # print(item,info_l[item]['age'])
    age_d[info_l[item]['age']] = item

index = age_d[min(age_d)]

age_min = info_l[index]

print(age_min)  # {'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'}
# 4 根据1得到的列表,取出所有人的薪资之和

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]
salary_sum = sum(int(info_l[item]["salary"]) for item in range(len(info_l)))
print(salary_sum)
# 5 根据1得到的列表,取出所有的男人的名字

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]

name_male = [info_l[item]["name"] for item in range(len(info_l)) if info_l[item]['sex'] == "male"]
print(name_male)  # ['egon', 'alex']
# 6 根据1得到的列表,将每个人的信息中的名字映射成首字母大写的形式

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]

for item in range(len(info_l)):
    info_l[item]["name"] = info_l[item]['name'].title()

print(info_l)
# 7 根据1得到的列表,过滤掉名字以a开头的人的信息

ANSR:

info_l = [{'name': 'egon', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '18', 'salary': '3000'},
          {'name': 'alex', 'sex': 'male', 'age': '38', 'salary': '30000'},
          {'name': 'wupeiqi', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '20000'},
          {'name': 'yuanhao', 'sex': 'female', 'age': '28', 'salary': '10000'}]
info_l = [info_l[item] for item in range(len(info_l)) if not info_l[item]['name'].startswith("a")]
print(info_l)
# 8、将names=['egon','alex_sb','wupeiqi','yuanhao']中的名字全部变大写

ANSR:

names = ['egon', 'alex_sb', 'wupeiqi', 'yuanhao']
names = [i.upper().replace("SB","sb") for i in names]
print(names)
# 9、将names=['egon','alex_sb','wupeiqi','yuanhao']中以sb结尾的名字过滤掉,然后保存剩下的名字长度

ANSR:

names = ['egon', 'alex_sb', 'wupeiqi', 'yuanhao']
names = [i for i in names if not i.endswith("sb")]
print(names)
# 10、求文件a.txt中最长的行的长度(长度按字符个数算,需要使用max函数)

ANSR:

with open("a.txt", mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    item = (len(line) for line in f)
    print(max(item))
# 11、求文件a.txt中总共包含的字符个数?思考为何在第一次之后的n次sum求和得到的结果为0?(需要使用sum函数)

ANSR:

with open("a.txt", mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    nums = (len(line) for line in f)
    sums = sum(nums)
# 12、思考题

with open('a.txt') as f:
    g=(len(line) for line in f)
print(sum(g)) #为何报错?

ANSR:

文件对象必须是打开状态的,关闭状态的无法调用生成器,缩进至with语句下即可正常。
# 13、文件shopping.txt内容如下

mac,20000,3
lenovo,3000,10
tesla,1000000,10
chicken,200,1
求总共花了多少钱?

打印出所有商品的信息,格式为[{'name':'xxx','price':333,'count':3},...]

ANSR:

# 求和
with open("shopping.txt", mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    g=(int(line.strip("\n").split(",")[1])*int(line.strip("\n").split(",")[2]) for line in f)
    print(sum(g))  # 10090200

# 打印所有商品的信息
with open("shopping.txt", mode="rt", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    item = (line.strip("\n").split(",") for line in f)  # 一个生成器
    info = [{'name': name, 'price': price, 'count': count} for name, price, count in item]  # 列表生成式
    print(info)
# 14、使用递归打印斐波那契数列(前两个数的和得到第三个数,如:0 1 1 2 3 4 7...)

ANSR:

list = []
for i in range(20):
    if i == 0:
        list.append(0)
    elif i == 1:
        list.append(1)
    else:
        list.append(list[i-2]+list[i-1])

print(list)
# 15、一个嵌套很多层的列表,如l=[1,2,[3,[4,5,6,[7,8,[9,10,[11,12,13,[14,15]]]]]]],用递归取出所有的值

ANSR:

l = [1, 2, [3, [4, 5, 6, [7, 8, [9, 10, [11, 12, 13, [14, 15]]]]]]]
def func(l):
    for i in l:
        if isinstance(i,list):
            func(i)
        else:
            print(i, end=" ")

func(l)

你可能感兴趣的:(day017作业)