nginx-gridfs是一个nginx的扩展模块,用于支持直接访问MongoDB的GridFS文件系统上的文件并提供 HTTP 访问
1,安装nginx,下载好安装包nginx和nginx-gridfs,此次安装采用nginx1.12.2.
mkdir -p /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/ # 创建文件夹存储安装包和图片,把文件上传到这里
cd /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/
yum update
yum -y wget git
# 安装依赖包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
# 下载nginx1.14.2
# 下载 nginx-gridfs,链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cup-KtIYtaAEqCaZp2dTbA ,提取码:23hf
2,安装Nginx依赖包并编译安装
yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel git gcc gcc-c++
cd /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/
tar xzvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-openssl=/usr/include/openssl --add-module=/data/soft/nginx-mongodb/nginx-gridfs
vi /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/nginx-1.14.2/objs/Makefile
# Makefile文件内容去掉"-Werror"
make -j8 && make install -j8
注:如遇报错去掉nginx-1.14.2/objs/Makefile里的-Werror,再次编译即可
3.配置nginx.conf,注:配置中的IP改成你自己的
cat /proc/cpuinfo # 查看CPU核数,根据核数配置Nginx的worker_processes数量
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf添加下面内容,注意!将IP换成实际的访问IP
###############################################################################
user root;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/error.log;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 800;
server_name 192.168.240.113;
location /file/ {
gridfs FILEDB
root_collection=fs
field=filename
type=string
user=foo
pass=bar;
mongo 192.168.240.113:20000;
access_log logs/gridfs.access.log;
error_log logs/gridfs.error.log;
}
}
##########################################################################
4, 安装mongodb
cat /etc/redhat-release # 查看系统版本信息,下载相对应的安装包 ,请一定一定耀下载2.6.9版本。。。不支持其他版本!
wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-2.6.9.tgz
#解压:
cd /data/soft/nginx-mongodb
tar xzvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-2.6.9.tgz -C /usr/local/
#创建所需目录并授权:
cd /usr/local
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-2.6.9 mongodb_file
cd mongodb_file
mkdir data
mkdir log
mkdir etc
chown -R 777 data log etc
touch /usr/local/mongodb_file/log/mongo.log
chown -R 777 /usr/local/mongodb_file/log/mongo.log
#添加配置文件:
cd etc
vi mongodb.conf
################################################################################
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb_file/data
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb_file/log/mongo.log
logappend=true
journal=true
quiet=true
fork=true
port=20000
auth=true
bind_ip = 0.0.0.0
################################################################################
5. 启动mongodb
/usr/local/mongodb_file/bin/mongod -f /usr/local/mongodb_file/etc/mongodb.conf
/usr/local/mongodb_file/bin/mongo --port=20000
use admin
db.createUser({user: "foo",pwd: "bar",roles: [ { role: "userAdminAnyDatabase", db: "admin" }]})
db.auth('foo','bar')
use FILEDB
db.createUser({user: "foo",pwd: "bar",roles: [ { role: "readWrite", db: "FILEDB" }]})
exit
至此,环境搭建完成。
测试nginx请求mongodb,注:配置中的IP改成你自己的
mongodb上传图片:
/usr/local/mongodb_file/bin/mongofiles put --host 192.168.240.113 -u foo -p bar --port 20000 --db FILEDB --local /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/2.jpg --type jpg
# 注意文件名称千万不能有减号!!!
检查是否成功存储2.jpg:注:配置中的IP改成你自己的
/usr/local/mongodb_file/bin/mongofiles get --host 192.168.240.113 -u foo -p bar --port 20000 --db FILEDB --local /data/soft/nginx-mongodb/2.jpg --type jpg
6,启动nginx
检查配置:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
启动Nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
检查进程跟端口,一定要确保worker_processes的子进程要启动成功!!
ps -ef|grep nginx
nginx访问,注意!将IP换成实际的访问IP:注:配置中的IP改成你自己的
http://192.168.240.113:800/file/1.jpg (file为nginx配置)