实验环境
redhat 6.5-x64
实验软件
createrepo-0.9.9-18.el6.noarch.rpm
python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm
软件安装
rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-18.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh python-deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ 挂载光盘镜像，也可以使用mount-o loop为镜像挂载
mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub
cp -rv /mnt/Packages/* /var/ftp/pub/
cp -rv /mnt/repodata/* /var/ftp/pub/
cd /var/ftp/pub/repodata/
cp -p 6221039e7e3dabf7d538c76571d82aaf42b6292b8f6fe6cf56b8fcf1cff3d3ab-comps-rhel6-Server.xml ~
cd ..
rm -rf repodata
createrepo -g ./6221039e7e3dabf7d538c76571d82aaf42b6292b8f6fe6cf56b8fcf1cff3d3ab-comps-rhel6-Server.xml .
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cp -p rhel-source.repo rhel.repo
vim rhel.repo
[rhel]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -$basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum clean all 清除yum头部数据
Loaded plugins: product-id,refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red HatSubscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: rhel
Cleaning up Everything
yum list 列出安装的文件
yum makecache -y yum缓存到本地
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd*
Loaded plugins: product-id,refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red HatSubscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_640:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: apr-util-ldapfor package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency:libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package httpd-devel.x86_640:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:apr-util-devel for package: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: apr-devel forpackage: httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package httpd-manual.noarch0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_640:2.2.15-29.el6_4 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2will be installed
---> Package apr-devel.x86_640:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_640:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package apr-util-devel.x86_640:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:openldap-devel for package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: expat-develfor package: apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64
---> Package apr-util-ldap.x86_640:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expat-devel.x86_640:2.0.1-11.el6_2 will be installed
---> Package openldap-devel.x86_640:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency:cyrus-sasl-devel >= 2.1 for package: openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_640:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6_4 rhel 821 k
httpd-devel x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6_4 rhel 150 k
httpd-manual noarch 2.2.15-29.el6_4 rhel 783 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.2.15-29.el6_4 rhel 73 k
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 rhel 123 k
apr-devel x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 rhel 176 k
apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel 87 k
apr-util-devel x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel 69 k
apr-util-ldap x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 rhel 15 k
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.23-13.el6_3.1 rhel 302 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.0.1-11.el6_2 rhel 120 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.23-32.el6_4.1 rhel 1.1 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================
Install 12 Package(s)
Total download size: 3.7 M
Installed size: 15 M
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 35 MB/s | 3.7 MB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/12
Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 2/12
Installing : apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 3/12
Installing : apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 4/12
Installing : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 5/12
Installing : httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 6/12
Installing : expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64 7/12
Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64 8/12
Installing : openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64 9/12
Installing : apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 10/12
Installing : httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 11/12
Installing : httpd-manual-2.2.15-29.el6_4.noarch 12/12
Verifying :apr-devel-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 1/12
Verifying :cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.23-13.el6_3.1.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : httpd-manual-2.2.15-29.el6_4.noarch 3/12
Verifying :httpd-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 4/12
Verifying :apr-util-ldap-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 5/12
Verifying :apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 6/12
Verifying :apr-util-devel-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 7/12
Verifying :expat-devel-2.0.1-11.el6_2.x86_64 8/12
Verifying :httpd-devel-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 9/12
Verifying :openldap-devel-2.4.23-32.el6_4.1.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.2.15-29.el6_4.x86_64 11/12
Verifying :apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 httpd-devel.x86_640:2.2.15-29.el6_4
httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.2.15-29.el6_4 httpd-tools.x86_640:2.2.15-29.el6_4
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 apr-devel.x86_640:1.3.9-5.el6_2
apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 apr-util-devel.x86_640:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1
apr-util-ldap.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 cyrus-sasl-devel.x86_640:2.1.23-13.el6_3.1
expat-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.1-11.el6_2 openldap-devel.x86_640:2.4.23-32.el6_4.1