目前支持python的所谓“GUI工具包”(GUI Toolkit)有很多,但是没有一个被认为标准的GUI工具包。而wxpython是最熟悉的跨平台python GUI工具包。
1、wxpython安装
安装网址:https://pypi.org/project/wxPython/
注意!!一定要看清楚你安装的python版本和所选的wxpython版本。
(1)查看自己安装的python版本。
我下的是python3.7,win64,如下:
(2)进入安装网站后,选择符合的wxpython版本进行下载。
我选择wxPython-4.0.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
其中,文件命名规则请参考以下引用文字:
File naming conventions:
Files with the “*.whl” extension are binary wheel files (https://wheel.readthedocs.org/en/latest/). See below for more info.
Files with the “*.tar.gz” extension are compressed tar archives of the Phoenix and wxWidgets source code.
The “-docs-.tar.gz” files are compressed archives of the documentation.
For example: wxPython_Phoenix-3.0.3.dev1549+fa6f31f-cp33-cp33m-macosx_10_6_intel.whl
means: - This is the wxPython_Phoenix package - It is version 3.0.3.dev1549+fa6f31f (a development version, with the build number derived from the source control system.) - It is built for CPython version 3.3 - It is built for the macosx operating system - It is built for OSX version 10.6 or greater - It is built for Intel processors.
(3)下载完成后是.whl文件,将文件拷贝到python的安装目录/Scripts文件夹下。
(4)在/Scripts文件夹下运行以下命令:pip install wxPython-4.0.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl
以下图片是之前安装的3.7,32位显示的情况。
上述两种情况都显示安装成功!
若出现例如wxPython-4.0.3-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.应当是你版本选的不合适!
2、测试安装成功
(1)安装成功后进行测试,测试代码如下:
import wx #导入wx包
app = wx.App() #创建应用程序对象
win = wx.Frame(None,-1,'install test') #创建窗体
btn = wx.Button(win, label = 'Button') #创建Button
win.Show() #显示窗体
app.MainLoop() #运行程序
(2)效果如图所示
至此wxpython已经安装完成啦!祝你好运哈!