python+selenium自动化测试——POM模式

 

目录结构

 

 

 

测试基类 BasePage

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep, time


#定义页面的基础类,所有的页面都需要继承这个基础类
class BasePage(object):

    '''初始化基础类'''
    def __init__(self,driver,url):
        self.driver = driver
        self.url = url

    def open_brows(self,driver):
        self.driver.get(self.url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    # 关闭浏览器
    def quit(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    #定位元素
    def locator_elements(self,*locator):
        el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)

    #封装元素定位方式
    def locator_element(self, *locator):
        by = locator[0]
        value = locator[1]
        element = None
        print('selector',locator)
        if by == 'id' or by == 'name' or by == 'class' or by == 'tag' or by == 'link' \
                or by == 'plink' or by == 'css' or by == 'xpath':
            if by == 'id':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_id(value)
            elif by == 'name':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_name(value)
            elif by == 'class':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(value)
            elif by == 'tag':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_tag_name(value)
            elif by == 'link':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(value)
            elif by == 'plink':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(value)

            elif by == 'css':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(value)
            elif by == 'xpath':
                element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(value)
            else:
                print('没有找到元素')
            return element
        else:
            print('输入的元素定位方式错误')

    #输入文本
    def input_text(self,selector,value):
        element = self.find_element(selector) #调用封装的元素定位方法
        element.send_keys(value)
        try:
            print('输入的内容:%s' % value)
        except BaseException:
            print('error')
    #点击元素
    def click(self,selector):
        element = self.find_element(selector)
        element.click()

    # 隐式等待
    def wait(self,seconds):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(seconds)

    # 强制等待
    def sleep(self,seconds):
        time.sleep(seconds)

    #切换至新窗体
    def switch_to_new_current(self):
        handles = self.driver.window_handles
        self.driver.switch_to.window(handles[1])

      #关闭旧窗体
    def close_old_current(self):
        self.driver.close()

    # 切换至旧窗体
    def switch_to_old_current(self):
        handles = self.driver.window_handles
        self.driver.switch_to.window(handles[0])

    #切换至新窗体，并关闭旧窗体
    def switch_window(self):
        handles = self.driver.window_handles
        self.driver.close()

    #获取元素文本内容进行断言校验
    def assert_by_text(self,selector,text):
        element_text = self.find_element(selector).text
        if element_text == text:
            print('bingo')
        else:
            print(element_text + 'VS' + text)
            print('wrong')

    #切换至Iframe窗体
    def switch_to_iframe(self,selector,text):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element())

    #切换回默认窗体
    def switch_to_default(self):
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()