Centos6.3下编译安装php5.4.14
1.软件
wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.14.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
2.编译安装PHP 5.4.14所需的支持库
libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libiconv-1.14]# tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libiconv-1.14]# make
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libiconv-1.14]# make install
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd libltdl/
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libltdl]# make
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ libltdl]# make install
mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mhash-0.9.9.9]# make
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mhash-0.9.9.9]# make install
关联动态链接库
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ tmp]# cd mcrypt-2.6.8
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mcrypt-2.6.8]# make
[root@AY13052612210820701aZ mcrypt-2.6.8]# make install
3.编译php
安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel \
curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel net-snmp-devel
tar xvzf php-5.4.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-fpm \
--disable-phar --with-fpm-user=www-data --with-fpm-group=www-data --with-pcre-regex \
--with-zlib --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-dba --with-libxml-dir \
--enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-mhash --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt \
--enable-pcntl --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-shmop --enable-sockets --enable-zip \
--enable-bcmath --with-snmp --disable-ipv6
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make test
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
4.设置开机启动php
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig --add php-fpm//添加系统服务
chkconfig --level 345 php-fpmon //设置开机启动,启动级别
chkconfig --list php-fpm//查看开机启动配置信息
service php-fpm start
service php-fpm restart
service php-fpm stop
或
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm
/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
5.配置php.ini
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：;open_basedir =
修改为：open_basedir = .:/tmp/ #防止php木马跨站，重要!!
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：display_errors = On
修改为：display_errors = OFF #关闭错误提示