在pci_scan_device 中通过pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id 找到pci 设备后,就调用pci_setup_device 来初始化设备
static struct pci_dev *pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
u32 l;
if (!pci_bus_read_dev_vendor_id(bus, devfn, &l, 60*1000))
return NULL;
dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
dev->devfn = devfn;
dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
pci_set_of_node(dev);
if (pci_setup_device(dev)) {
pci_bus_put(dev->bus);
kfree(dev);
return NULL;
}
return dev;
}
从pci_scan_device 中可以看到kernel中使用pci_dev 来代表一个pci device,首先通过pci_alloc_dev 申请一个pci_dev 结构体。
struct pci_dev *pci_alloc_dev(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->bus_list);
dev->dev.type = &pci_dev_type;
dev->bus = pci_bus_get(bus);
return dev;
}
在pci_alloc_dev 中通过kzalloc 空间后,将dev的type设置为pci_dev_type,并给dev->bus 赋值.
回到pci_scan_device 中,
dev->devfn = devfn;
dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
可见第一次读取的32 bit中的低16 bit代表vendor,高16 bit代表device id.
pci_set_of_node 这个函数是针对dtb的,在acpi mode下等同于空函数.
void pci_set_of_node(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (!dev->bus->dev.of_node)
return;
dev->dev.of_node = of_pci_find_child_device(dev->bus->dev.of_node,
dev->devfn);
}
在pci_scan_device 中得到vendor/device后,最后调用pci_setup_device 来添加device
{
u32 class;
u16 cmd;
u8 hdr_type;
int pos = 0;
struct pci_bus_region region;
struct resource *res;
if (pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
return -EIO;
dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
set_pcie_port_type(dev);
pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
/* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn),
PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
dev->revision = class & 0xff;
dev->class = class >> 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
/* need to have dev->class ready */
dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
/* "Unknown power state" */
dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;
/* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
/* device class may be changed after fixup */
class = dev->class >> 8;
if (dev->non_compliant_bars) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
if (cmd & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "device has non-compliant BARs; disabling IO/MEM decoding\n");
cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_IO;
cmd &= ~PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
}
}
switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
goto bad;
pci_read_irq(dev);
pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
/*
* Do the ugly legacy mode stuff here rather than broken chip
* quirk code. Legacy mode ATA controllers have fixed
* addresses. These are not always echoed in BAR0-3, and
* BAR0-3 in a few cases contain junk!
*/
if (class == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
xxx
}
break;
case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
goto bad;
/* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
interface code of 0x01. */
pci_read_irq(dev);
dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID);
if (pos) {
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
pci_read_config_word(dev, pos + PCI_SSVID_DEVICE_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
}
break;
case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
return 0;
}
在pci_setup_device 中首先读取PCI_HEADER_TYPE,并赋值给dev
dev->sysdata = dev->bus->sysdata;
dev->dev.parent = dev->bus->bridge;
dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
注意PCI_HEADER_TYPE 是一个8bit的,最高为代表是否支持multifunction。
然后调用set_pcie_port_type 来判断是否是pcie设备还是pci设备
pos = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
if (!pos)
return;
pdev->pcie_cap = pos;
这个主要是通过读取PCI_CAP_ID_EXP,来决定的。
后面就通过
static inline int pci_pcie_cap(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
return dev->pcie_cap;
}
来判断是pci还是pcie设备
在pci_setup_device 中继续调用pci_setup_device 来给dev->slot 赋值
void pci_dev_assign_slot(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pci_slot *slot;
mutex_lock(&pci_slot_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(slot, &dev->bus->slots, list)
if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot->number)
dev->slot = slot;
mutex_unlock(&pci_slot_mutex);
}
最后到用switch 语句来分配irq和bar/rom
从code看pci设备其实分为三类,PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL 表示普通的pcie endpoint,PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE 表示pci bridge,PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS 表示pci cardbus.
通过pci_read_irq 来设置pin和irq,pin表示哪跟pin连到gic上,irq 表示中断号。这些都是按照pcie spec来读就可以了.
static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
unsigned char irq;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
dev->pin = irq;
if (irq)
pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
dev->irq = irq;
}
通过pci_read_bases 来读取bar和rom的内容。到这里pci_setup_device 就返回了,然后pci_scan_device 也就返回了。
最后返回到pci_scan_single_device 中通过pci_device_add 将找到的pcie设备添加到bus中,这里的bus就是指pcie bus
最后就返回到
int pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
{
unsigned fn, nr = 0;
struct pci_dev *dev;
if (only_one_child(bus) && (devfn > 0))
return 0; /* Already scanned the entire slot */
dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
if (!dev)
return 0;
if (!dev->is_added)
nr++;
for (fn = next_fn(bus, dev, 0); fn > 0; fn = next_fn(bus, dev, fn)) {
dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn + fn);
if (dev) {
if (!dev->is_added)
nr++;
dev->multifunction = 1;
}
}
}
由于fn0 是肯定存在的,因此当fn0 结束后,在通过for循环遍历身下的7个fn.