1、pcre
http://www.pcre.org/
2、nginx
http://nginx.org/
下载mainline version的版本,本次下载了 nginx-1.13.5
1、安装linux常用库
yum install -y gcc gdb strace gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs patch e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libevent-devel libevent uuid-devel uuid mysql-devel
2、上传pcre2-10.21.tar.gz, nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz 到 /usr/local/src/nginx目录
3、解压pcre2-10.21.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx
# tar zxvf pcre2-10.21.tar.gz
4)进入解压后的目录
# cd pcre2-10.21
5)配置
# ./configure
6) 编译
# make
7) 安装
# make install
3.Nginx安装
创建安装目录与日志目录
1) 创建用户nginx使用的test用户。
# groupadd test #添加test组
# useradd -g test test-s /bin/false #创建nginx运行账户test并加入到test组,不允许test用户直接登录系统
2) 安装目录
# mkdir /usr/local/nginx
3) 日志目录
# mkdir /data0/logs/nginx
# chown test:test/data0/logs/nginx -R
4) 判断系统是否安装了zlib-devel。如果没有安装。使用
# yum install -y zlib-devel
5) 解压
# cd /usr/local/src/nginx
# tar zxvf nginx-1.13.5.tar.gz
6) 进入目录
# cd nginx-1.13.5
7) 配置。通常将软件安装在/usr/local/目录下。
# ./configure --user=test --group=test --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module
8)编译
# make
9) 安装
# make install
10) 检查是否安装成功
# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
# ./nginx -t
结果显示:
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
表示安装成功
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl
上传服务器ssl证书到 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl目录
配置/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#设置低权限用户,为了安全而设置的
user test test;
#工作衍生进程数
worker_processes 4;
#设置错误文件存放路径
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
#设置pid存放路径(pid是控制系统中重要文件)
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
#设置最大连接数
events{
worker_connections 1024;
}
http{
#设置负载服务器
upstream www.test.com{
server 192.168.18.8:80;
server 192.168.18.9:80;
}
#设置https反向代理
server {
listen 443;
ssl on;
server_name www.test.com; # 设置你的http服务器地址
access_log logs/ssl-access.log;
error_log logs/ssl-error.log debug;
ssl_certificate ssl/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;
keepalive_timeout 60;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_send_timeout 300;
location / {
proxy_pass http://www.test.com;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
#proxy_redirect default;
client_max_body_size 5120m;
# proxy_temp_file_write_size 0m;
proxy_request_buffering off;
}
}
}
1、测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /path/to/nginx.conf
测试成功后启动nginx
2、启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
3、如有更改nginx.conf 则重新reload
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
4、关闭nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop