Windows环境下给oracle打补丁详细教程
环境检查
1、检查oracle数据库版本，安装前检查：确保Oracle数据库安装与您正在应用此修补程序的版本相同。
C:\WINDOWS\system32>sqlplus -v
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production
2、OPatch工具检查
OPatch工具包，在安装目录$ORACLE_HOME下，PSU安装升级，都是通过OPatch来完成的。PSU的升级安装对OPatch的版本有一定的要求，关于这一点，可以查看PSU的Readme文档。例如，要安装p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64，则必须要11.2.0.3.6或更高版本的OPatch。确定当前系统的OPatch版本
先配置oracle环境变量
检查opatch版本
C:\WINDOWS\system32>opatch version
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
OPatch Version: 11.1.0.6.6
OPatch succeeded.
检测当前数据补丁安装情况。
C:\WINDOWS\system32>opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.1.0.6.6
版权所有 (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle 主目录 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1
主产品清单: C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
从 : n/a
OPatch 版本 : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI 版本 : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI 位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oui
日志文件位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2020-03-15_17-44-54下午.log
Patch history file: F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2020-03-15_17-44-54下午.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
已安装的顶级产品 (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.1.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
此 Oracle 主目录中未安装任何中间补丁程序。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
请用管理员权限运行如下命令，否则可能报错
产品清单加载失败... OPatch cannot load inventory for the given Oracle Home.
LsInventorySession 失败: LsInventory cannot create the log directory F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2020-03-15_17-44-20下午.txt
java.lang.RuntimeException: LsInventory cannot create the log directory F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2020-03-15_17-44-20下午.txt
at oracle.opatch.LsInventorySession.init(LsInventorySession.java:220)
at oracle.opatch.LsInventorySession.loadAndPrintInventory(LsInventorySession.java:376)
at oracle.opatch.LsInventorySession.process(LsInventorySession.java:327)
at oracle.opatch.OPatchSession.main(OPatchSession.java:1579)
at oracle.opatch.OPatch.main(OPatch.java:630)
OPatch failed with error code = 73
3、关闭数据库相关的所有服务
4、将下载的补丁进行解压，并在补丁根目录下执行 opatch apply命令进行补丁安装。
C:\WINDOWS\system32>e:
E:\>cd E:\13423278
E:\13423278>opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.1.0.6.6
版权所有 (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle 主目录 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1
主产品清单: C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
从 : n/a
OPatch 版本 : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI 版本 : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI 位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oui
日志文件位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2020-03-15_17-53-23下午.log
Patch history file: F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch_history.txt
ApplySession 将中间补丁程序 '13423278' 应用到 OH 'F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1'
Running prerequisite checks...
Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
Following files are active :
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orageneric11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclient11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orapls11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oracommon11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraxml11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oranhost11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oran11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oranro11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orantcp11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orazt11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orahasgen11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oci.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orasql11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraldapclnt11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraztkg11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orannzsbb11.dll
F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\orasnls11.dll
在先决条件检查期间 ApplySession 失败: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
系统无任何变化, OPatch 不会尝试还原系统
OPatch failed with error code = 74
执行过程中可能会出现如下错误，此时有些进程正在占用如上文件
可执行 Tasklist /name xxx.dll命令查询哪些进程在占用，关闭相关进程
E:\13423278>Tasklist /m orageneric11.dll
映像名称 PID 模块
========================= ======== ============================================
emagent.exe 10020 orageneric11.dll
E:\13423278>
结束进程
再次执行打补丁命令
e:\13423278>opatch apply
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.1.0.6.6
版权所有 (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle 主目录 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1
主产品清单: C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
从 : n/a
OPatch 版本 : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI 版本 : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI 位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oui
日志文件位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2020-03-15_18-24-31下午.log
Patch history file: F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch_history.txt
ApplySession 将中间补丁程序 '13423278' 应用到 OH 'F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1'
Running prerequisite checks...
Patch 13423278: Optional component(s) missing : [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 11.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.has.crs, 11.2.0.1.0 ] , [ oracle.usm, 11.2.0.1.0 ]
OPatch 从产品清单中检测到非集群 Oracle 主目录, 将仅对本地系统打补丁。
请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。
(Oracle 主目录 = 'F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1')
本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]
本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
为 Oracle 主目录备份文件和产品清单 (不是用于自动回退)
正在备份受补丁程序 '13423278' 影响的文件以用于还原。此操作将需要一些时间...
正在备份受补丁程序 '13423278' 影响的文件以用于回退。此操作将需要一些时间...
等待补丁安装
安装完成
查看补丁清单列表
e:\13423278>yopatch lsinventory
'yopatch' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序
或批处理文件。
e:\13423278>opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6
Oracle 中间补丁程序安装程序版本 11.1.0.6.6
版权所有 (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation。保留所有权利。
Oracle 主目录 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1
主产品清单: C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory
从 : n/a
OPatch 版本 : 11.1.0.6.6
OUI 版本 : 11.2.0.1.0
OUI 位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\oui
日志文件位置 : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch2020-03-15_18-44-42下午.log
Patch history file: F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\opatch_history.txt
Lsinventory Output file location : F:\app\mr_fan\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\cfgtoollogs\opatch\lsinv\lsinventory2020-03-15_18-44-42下午.txt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
已安装的顶级产品 (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.1.0
此 Oracle 主目录中已安装 1 个产品。
中间补丁程序 (1) :
Patch 13423278 : applied on Sun Mar 15 18:40:10 CST 2020
Unique Patch ID: 14296670
Created on 23 Nov 2011, 02:07:52 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
13423278, 13329697, 12759946, 12672969, 8509848, 12345717, 9829397
9654402, 12595606, 8794599, 12572417, 9885553, 11678127, 12794025
10265545, 10189276, 10019194, 12731983, 12838161, 12400751, 10149919
12591120, 9842573, 8711391, 12371955, 10093383, 11828358, 12655301
8860207, 11694194, 10350832, 12541628, 12429529, 9554332, 12363485
10625485, 9268192, 9935787, 10205230, 12412745, 12393432, 12341758
10130392, 11853331, 6055658, 11723722, 11735927, 11772687, 9902590
9871302, 10132870, 7365514, 10422748, 10180190, 9825461, 11731176
9368502, 9705984, 10302581, 10130633, 8331063, 10237271, 10082277
10054513, 9695366, 8889137, 10383833, 11076894, 10220194, 10401327
9042035, 10235640, 9564886, 10104492, 9302054, 10374238, 9613016, 10432045
8772524, 10357603, 9243068, 9448277, 8672862, 9725141, 9328390, 9275876
9033671, 10154951, 9890701, 9628444, 10352692, 10086495, 10155684
10156303, 10157313, 10201938, 10220033, 10278864, 8332021, 8771916
8800514, 8874588, 8946311, 9003145, 9115829, 9131242, 9240305, 9398685
9469117, 9569029, 9751158, 8446618, 10245351, 10052141, 10116578
10134677, 10140809, 10157402, 10172454, 7662438, 8397251, 8499180
8522654, 9090269, 9234660, 9255996, 9395237, 9461782, 9668086, 9703463
9736701, 9795214, 9823660, 9826065, 9866728, 9916260, 9972680, 9524640
8841699, 10216200, 10225758, 10155838, 10030675, 10080167, 10132342
6866145, 8790561, 8984021, 9096076, 9137871, 9193873, 9277263, 9303326
9457109, 9457492, 9472669, 9539440, 9659614, 9845644, 9903704, 9920616
9930649, 10100101, 8780369, 8866808, 8883722, 9004242, 9021724, 9028780
9049725, 9058865, 9212844, 9243912, 9306119, 9350527, 9387574, 9399991
9413827, 9488247, 9498108, 9500147, 9532911, 9544104, 9548269, 9578533
9593656, 9594372, 9706490, 9721013, 9734300, 9746699, 9764806, 9770451
9778018, 9799342, 9828495, 9881328, 9932143, 10080735, 9901433, 9966926
8574851, 8790837, 8802195, 8863249, 8981681, 8993052, 9198871, 9217088
9300021, 9369183, 9442189, 9500046, 9648040, 9657283, 9685694, 9772171
9847494, 9793452, 9888298, 9135679, 9495697, 9081430, 6855031, 8793567
9286015, 9442015, 9504322, 9535951, 8684595, 9663844, 9539556, 7452759
9196440, 8893949, 9011590, 9382101, 9775337, 9083671, 9324531, 8654177
8569325, 8686932, 9271344, 8434467, 6086930, 9024737, 9047975, 9056912
9069046, 9336476, 9355794, 9495669, 8467123, 8663644, 8855396, 8886819
8951812, 8467825, 9187546, 9102860, 9109487, 8546356, 9170308, 8725282
9308296, 9406607, 8720802, 9711859, 9531984, 9482399, 9471411, 9390484
9362218, 9320786, 9320130, 9302343, 9290526, 9231605, 8554900, 9490054
9389304, 8783690, 9577583, 9736229, 9259407, 8602840, 9469133, 8682102
9693101, 9898160, 9669478, 9736865, 7327630, 8268775, 8505803, 8544696
8565708, 8633358, 8664189, 8702535, 8755082, 8771556, 8783301, 8790767
8799099, 8803762, 8839301, 8856478, 8865718, 8872096, 8909984, 8974548
8981059, 8991997, 9023338, 9032717, 9057443, 9119194, 9145181, 9147830
9165206, 9170608, 9216806, 9219338, 9227662, 9255542, 9275072, 9321701
9341448, 9363145, 9363384, 9391025, 9399090, 9467635, 9488887, 9637033
9711600, 9713537, 9714832, 9719541, 9736836, 7028305, 7519406, 8330783
8431487, 8477973, 8496830, 8581792, 8607693, 8643160, 8650719, 8717461
8730312, 8774868, 8813536, 8815639, 8822531, 8822832, 8834425, 8875671
8879707, 8891929, 8914054, 8918433, 9001453, 9002336, 9007859, 9010222
9011088, 9015983, 9027691, 9035113, 9041943, 9050716, 9053676, 9054253
9057754, 9067282, 9068088, 9093300, 9120088, 9145541, 9167285, 9189070
9202351, 9271246, 9272086, 9294110, 9298307, 9316329, 9378712, 9395500
9408883, 9467727, 9504129, 9561609, 9584383, 9657157, 9661684, 9489422
9595786, 8405205, 8543770, 8856467, 8998066, 8897784, 9004697, 9007836
9036013, 9037724, 9047110, 9318214, 8328200, 8570322, 8629716, 8761974
8857211, 8885539, 9035438, 8971021, 8685327, 8707506, 8866903, 8771297
8772028, 8796511
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
至此安装完成