文件读取的 四种方式

//第一种方法: NSFileManager实例方法读取数据
NSArray* paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDesktopDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString* thepath = [paths lastObject];
thepath = [thepath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"fd_list.txt"];
NSLog(@"桌面目录:%@", thepath);
NSFileManager* fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSData* data = [[NSData alloc] init];
data = [fm contentsAtPath:thepath];
NSLog(@"%@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);

    //第二种方法: NSData类方法读取数据
    data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:thepath];
    NSLog(@"NSData类方法读取的内容是:%@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
    
    
    //第三种方法: NSString类方法读取内容
    NSString* content = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:thepath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"NSString类方法读取的内容是:\n%@",content);
    
    
    //第四种方法: NSFileHandle实例方法读取内容
    NSFileHandle* fh = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:thepath];
    data = [fh readDataToEndOfFile];
    NSLog(@"NSFileHandle实例读取的内容是:\n%@", [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
}
return 0;

JSON:
NSString * jsonPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]pathForResource:@"json" ofType:@"json"];
NSData * jsonData = [[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:jsonPath];

NSMutableDictionary *jsonDic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];

NSArray * list = jsonDic[@"list"];

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