Spring AOP源码学习:创建 AOP 代理

目录

前言

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization

代码块1:wrapIfNecessary

代码块2:getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

代码块3:findEligibleAdvisors

代码块4:findAdvisorBeans

代码块5:findCandidateAdvisors

代码块6:buildAspectJAdvisors

代码块7:getAdvisors

代码块8:getAdvisor

代码块9:getPointcut

代码块10:findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod

代码块11:new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl

代码块12:instantiateAdvice

代码块13:findAdvisorsThatCanApply

代码块14:createProxy

代码块15:getProxy

代码块16:createAopProxy

代码块17:JDK 动态代理、CBLIB 代理构造函数

代码块18:JdkDynamicAopProxy#getProxy

代码块19:CglibAopProxy#getProxy

代码块20:getCallbacks

总结

相关文章


前言

在上篇文章中 Spring AOP:AOP 注解的解析,我们解析了 AOP 注解,并注册了一个重要的 bean:AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator,AspectJ 方式的 AOP 的重要内容都在这个类里面,本文将详细介绍这个类及其相关方法。

之前提到的另外两种内部管理的自动代理创建者的 bean:InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator、AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 的实现基本和 AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 一样。

 

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator

AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator 实现了几个重要的扩展接口(可能是在父类中实现):

1)实现了 BeanPostProcessor 接口:实现了 postProcessAfterInitialization 方法。

2)实现了 InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口:实现了 postProcessBeforeInstantiation 方法。

3)实现了 SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接口:实现了 predictBeanType 方法、getEarlyBeanReference 方法。

4)实现了 BeanFactoryAware 接口,实现了 setBeanFactory 方法。

 

对于 AOP 来说,postProcessAfterInitialization 是我们重点分析的内容,因为在该方法中,会对 bean 进行代理,该方法由父类 AbstractAutoProxyCreator 实现。

 

关于 postProcessAfterInitialization 方法,之前在介绍 BeanPostProcessor 接口时已经介绍过,可以简单的理解为所有 Spring 管理的 bean 在初始化后都会去调用所有 BeanPostProcessor 的 postProcessAfterInitialization 方法,详细的可以参考:Spring IoC:registerBeanPostProcessors 详解

 

AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization

@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    if (bean != null) {
        Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
        // 1.判断当前bean是否需要被代理,如果需要则进行封装
        if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
            return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
        }
    }
    return bean;
}

1.判断当前bean是否需要被代理,如果需要则进行封装,见代码块1。

 

代码块1:wrapIfNecessary

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
    // 1.判断当前bean是否在targetSourcedBeans缓存中存在(已经处理过),如果存在,则直接返回当前bean
    if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
        return bean;
    }
    // 2.在advisedBeans缓存中存在,并且value为false,则代表无需处理
    if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
        return bean;
    }
    // 3.bean的类是aop基础设施类 || bean应该跳过,则标记为无需处理,并返回
    if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
        return bean;
    }

    // Create proxy if we have advice.
    // 4.获取当前bean的Advices和Advisors
    Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
    // 5.如果存在增强器则创建代理
    if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
        this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
        // 5.1 创建代理对象:这边SingletonTargetSource的target属性存放的就是我们原来的bean实例(也就是被代理对象),
        // 用于最后增加逻辑执行完毕后,通过反射执行我们真正的方法时使用(method.invoke(bean, args))
        Object proxy = createProxy(
                bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
        // 5.2 创建完代理后,将cacheKey -> 代理类的class放到缓存
        this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
        // 返回代理对象
        return proxy;
    }
    // 6.标记为无需处理
    this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
    return bean;
}

4.获取当前 bean 的 Advices 和 Advisors,见代码块2。

5.1 创建代理对象,见代码块14。

 

代码块2:getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean

@Override
protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) {
    // 1.找到符合条件的Advisor
    List advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);
    if (advisors.isEmpty()) {
        // 2.如果没有符合条件的Advisor,则返回null
        return DO_NOT_PROXY;
    }
    return advisors.toArray();
}

1.找到符合条件的 Advisor,见代码块3。

 

代码块3:findEligibleAdvisors

protected List findEligibleAdvisors(Class beanClass, String beanName) {
    // 1.查找所有的候选Advisor
    List candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
    // 2.从所有候选的Advisor中找出符合条件的
    List eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
    // 3.扩展方法,留个子类实现
    extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        // 4.对符合条件的Advisor进行排序
        eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

1.查找所有的候选 Advisor,见代码块4。

2.从所有候选的 Advisor 中找出符合条件的,见代码块13。

 

代码块4:findAdvisorBeans

@Override
protected List findCandidateAdvisors() {
    // 1.添加根据父类规则找到的所有advisor。
    List advisors = super.findCandidateAdvisors();
    // 2.为bean工厂中的所有AspectJ方面构建advisor
    advisors.addAll(this.aspectJAdvisorsBuilder.buildAspectJAdvisors());
    return advisors;
}

1.添加根据父类规则找到的所有 advisor,见代码块5。

2.为 bean 工厂中的所有 AspectJ 方面构建 advisor,见代码块6。

 

代码块5:findCandidateAdvisors

protected List findCandidateAdvisors() {
    return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();
}

public List findAdvisorBeans() {
    // 1.确认advisor的beanName列表,优先从缓存中拿
    String[] advisorNames = null;
    synchronized (this) {
        advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;
        if (advisorNames == null) {
            //  1.1 如果缓存为空,则获取class类型为Advisor的所有bean名称
            advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                    this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);
            this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;
        }
    }
    if (advisorNames.length == 0) {
        return new LinkedList();
    }

    // 2.遍历处理advisorNames
    List advisors = new LinkedList();
    for (String name : advisorNames) {
        if (isEligibleBean(name)) {
            // 2.1 跳过当前正在创建的advisor
            if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Skipping currently created advisor '" + name + "'");
                }
            } else {
                try {
                    // 2.2 通过beanName获取对应的bean对象,并添加到advisors
                    advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));
                } catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
                    Throwable rootCause = ex.getMostSpecificCause();
                    if (rootCause instanceof BeanCurrentlyInCreationException) {
                        BeanCreationException bce = (BeanCreationException) rootCause;
                        if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(bce.getBeanName())) {
                            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                logger.debug("Skipping advisor '" + name +
                                        "' with dependency on currently created bean: " + ex.getMessage());
                            }
                            // Ignore: indicates a reference back to the bean we're trying to advise.
                            // We want to find advisors other than the currently created bean itself.
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // 3.返回符合条件的advisor列表
    return advisors;
}

 

代码块6:buildAspectJAdvisors

public List buildAspectJAdvisors() {
    List aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
    // 1.如果aspectNames为空,则进行解析
    if (aspectNames == null) {
        synchronized (this) {
            aspectNames = this.aspectBeanNames;
            if (aspectNames == null) {
                List advisors = new LinkedList();
                aspectNames = new LinkedList();
                // 1.1 获取所有的beanName
                String[] beanNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(
                        this.beanFactory, Object.class, true, false);
                // 1.2 循环遍历所有的beanName,找出对应的增强方法
                for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                    // 1.3 不合法的beanName则跳过,默认返回true,子类可以覆盖实现,AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator
                    // 实现了自己的逻辑,支持使用includePatterns进行筛选
                    if (!isEligibleBean(beanName)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // We must be careful not to instantiate beans eagerly as in this case they
                    // would be cached by the Spring container but would not have been weaved.
                    // 获取beanName对应的bean的类型
                    Class beanType = this.beanFactory.getType(beanName);
                    if (beanType == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    // 1.4 如果beanType存在Aspect注解则进行处理
                    if (this.advisorFactory.isAspect(beanType)) {
                        // 将存在Aspect注解的beanName添加到aspectNames列表
                        aspectNames.add(beanName);
                        // 新建切面元数据
                        AspectMetadata amd = new AspectMetadata(beanType, beanName);
                        // 获取per-clause的类型是SINGLETON
                        if (amd.getAjType().getPerClause().getKind() == PerClauseKind.SINGLETON) {
                            // 使用BeanFactory和beanName创建一个BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory,主要用来创建切面对象实例
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                    new BeanFactoryAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            // 1.5 解析标记AspectJ注解中的增强方法
                            List classAdvisors = this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory);
                            // 1.6 放到缓存中
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                // 如果beanName是单例则直接将解析的增强方法放到缓存
                                this.advisorsCache.put(beanName, classAdvisors);
                            } else {
                                // 如果不是单例,则将factory放到缓存,之后可以通过factory来解析增强方法
                                this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            }
                            // 1.7 将解析的增强器添加到advisors
                            advisors.addAll(classAdvisors);
                        } else {
                            // 如果per-clause的类型不是SINGLETON
                            // Per target or per this.
                            if (this.beanFactory.isSingleton(beanName)) {
                                // 名称为beanName的Bean是单例,但切面实例化模型不是单例,则抛异常
                                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bean with name '" + beanName +
                                        "' is a singleton, but aspect instantiation model is not singleton");
                            }
                            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory =
                                    new PrototypeAspectInstanceFactory(this.beanFactory, beanName);
                            // 将factory放到缓存,之后可以通过factory来解析增强方法
                            this.aspectFactoryCache.put(beanName, factory);
                            // 解析标记AspectJ注解中的增强方法,并添加到advisors中
                            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
                        }
                    }
                }
                // 1.9 将解析出来的切面beanName放到缓存aspectBeanNames
                this.aspectBeanNames = aspectNames;
                // 1.10 最后返回解析出来的增强器
                return advisors;
            }
        }
    }
    // 2.如果aspectNames不为null,则代表已经解析过了,则无需再次解析
    // 2.1 如果aspectNames是空列表,则返回一个空列表。空列表也是解析过的,只要不是null都是解析过的。
    if (aspectNames.isEmpty()) {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
    // 2.2 aspectNames不是空列表,则遍历处理
    List advisors = new LinkedList();
    for (String aspectName : aspectNames) {
        // 根据aspectName从缓存中获取增强器
        List cachedAdvisors = this.advisorsCache.get(aspectName);
        if (cachedAdvisors != null) {
            // 根据上面的解析,可以知道advisorsCache存的是已经解析好的增强器,直接添加到结果即可
            advisors.addAll(cachedAdvisors);
        } else {
            // 如果不存在于advisorsCache缓存,则代表存在于aspectFactoryCache中,
            // 从aspectFactoryCache中拿到缓存的factory,然后解析出增强器,添加到结果中
            MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory factory = this.aspectFactoryCache.get(aspectName);
            advisors.addAll(this.advisorFactory.getAdvisors(factory));
        }
    }
    // 返回增强器
    return advisors;
}

1.5 解析标记 AspectJ 注解中的增强方法,见代码块7。

 

代码块7:getAdvisors

@Override
public List getAdvisors(MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory) {
    // 1.前面我们将beanClass和beanName封装成了aspectInstanceFactory的AspectMetadata属性,
    // 这边可以通过AspectMetadata属性重新获取到当前处理的切面类
    Class aspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
    // 2.获取当前处理的切面类的名字
    String aspectName = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectName();
    // 3.校验切面类
    validate(aspectClass);

    // We need to wrap the MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory with a decorator
    // so that it will only instantiate once.
    // 4.使用装饰器包装MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory,以便它只实例化一次。
    MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory =
            new LazySingletonAspectInstanceFactoryDecorator(aspectInstanceFactory);

    List advisors = new LinkedList();
    // 5.获取切面类中的方法(也就是我们用来进行逻辑增强的方法,被@Around、@After等注解修饰的方法,使用@Pointcut的方法不处理)
    for (Method method : getAdvisorMethods(aspectClass)) {
        // 6.处理method,获取增强器
        Advisor advisor = getAdvisor(method, lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory, advisors.size(), aspectName);
        if (advisor != null) {
            // 7.如果增强器不为空,则添加到advisors
            advisors.add(advisor);
        }
    }

    // If it's a per target aspect, emit the dummy instantiating aspect.
    if (!advisors.isEmpty() && lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
        // 8.如果寻找的增强器不为空而且又配置了增强延迟初始化,那么需要在首位加入同步实例化增强器(用以保证增强使用之前的实例化)
        Advisor instantiationAdvisor = new SyntheticInstantiationAdvisor(lazySingletonAspectInstanceFactory);
        advisors.add(0, instantiationAdvisor);
    }

    // Find introduction fields.
    // 9.获取DeclareParents注解
    for (Field field : aspectClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
        Advisor advisor = getDeclareParentsAdvisor(field);
        if (advisor != null) {
            advisors.add(advisor);
        }
    }

    return advisors;
}

6.处理 method,获取增强器,见代码块8。

 

代码块8:getAdvisor

@Override
public Advisor getAdvisor(Method candidateAdviceMethod, MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory,
                          int declarationOrderInAspect, String aspectName) {
    // 1.校验切面类
    validate(aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
    // 2.AspectJ切点信息的获取(例如:表达式),就是指定注解的表达式信息的获取,如:@Around("execution(* com.joonwhee.open.aop.*.*(..))")
    AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut = getPointcut(
            candidateAdviceMethod, aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass());
    // 3.如果expressionPointcut为null,则直接返回null
    if (expressionPointcut == null) {
        return null;
    }
    // 4.根据切点信息生成增强器
    return new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(expressionPointcut, candidateAdviceMethod,
            this, aspectInstanceFactory, declarationOrderInAspect, aspectName);
}

2.AspectJ 切点信息的获取,见代码块9。

4.根据切点信息生成增强器,见代码块11。

 

代码块9:getPointcut

private AspectJExpressionPointcut getPointcut(Method candidateAdviceMethod, Class candidateAspectClass) {
    // 1.查找并返回给定方法的第一个AspectJ注解(@Before, @Around, @After, @AfterReturning, @AfterThrowing, @Pointcut)
    // 因为我们之前把@Pointcut注解的方法跳过了,所以这边必然不会获取到@Pointcut注解
    AspectJAnnotation aspectJAnnotation =
            AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
    // 2.如果方法没有使用AspectJ的注解,则返回null
    if (aspectJAnnotation == null) {
        return null;
    }
    // 3.使用AspectJExpressionPointcut实例封装获取的信息
    AspectJExpressionPointcut ajexp =
            new AspectJExpressionPointcut(candidateAspectClass, new String[0], new Class[0]);
    // 提取得到的注解中的表达式,
    // 例如:@Around("execution(* com.joonwhee.open.aop.*.*(..))"),得到:execution(* com.joonwhee.open.aop.*.*(..))
    ajexp.setExpression(aspectJAnnotation.getPointcutExpression());
    ajexp.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
    return ajexp;
}

1.获取方法上的AspectJ注解,见代码块10。

 

代码块10:findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod

protected static AspectJAnnotation findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(Method method) {
    // 设置要查找的注解类
    Class[] classesToLookFor = new Class[]{
            Before.class, Around.class, After.class, AfterReturning.class, AfterThrowing.class, Pointcut.class};
    for (Class c : classesToLookFor) {
        // 查找方法上是否存在当前遍历的注解,如果有则返回
        AspectJAnnotation foundAnnotation = findAnnotation(method, (Class) c);
        if (foundAnnotation != null) {
            return foundAnnotation;
        }
    }
    return null;
}

 

代码块11:new InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl

public InstantiationModelAwarePointcutAdvisorImpl(AspectJExpressionPointcut declaredPointcut,
                                                  Method aspectJAdviceMethod, AspectJAdvisorFactory aspectJAdvisorFactory,
                                                  MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory, int declarationOrder, String aspectName) {
    // 1.简单的将信息封装在类的实例中
    this.declaredPointcut = declaredPointcut;
    this.declaringClass = aspectJAdviceMethod.getDeclaringClass();
    this.methodName = aspectJAdviceMethod.getName();
    this.parameterTypes = aspectJAdviceMethod.getParameterTypes();
    // aspectJAdviceMethod保存的是我们用来进行逻辑增强的方法(@Around、@After等修饰的方法)
    this.aspectJAdviceMethod = aspectJAdviceMethod;
    this.aspectJAdvisorFactory = aspectJAdvisorFactory;
    this.aspectInstanceFactory = aspectInstanceFactory;
    this.declarationOrder = declarationOrder;
    this.aspectName = aspectName;
    // 2.是否需要延迟实例化
    if (aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().isLazilyInstantiated()) {
        // Static part of the pointcut is a lazy type.
        Pointcut preInstantiationPointcut = Pointcuts.union(
                aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getPerClausePointcut(), this.declaredPointcut);

        // Make it dynamic: must mutate from pre-instantiation to post-instantiation state.
        // If it's not a dynamic pointcut, it may be optimized out
        // by the Spring AOP infrastructure after the first evaluation.
        this.pointcut = new PerTargetInstantiationModelPointcut(
                this.declaredPointcut, preInstantiationPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
        this.lazy = true;
    } else {
        // A singleton aspect.
        this.pointcut = this.declaredPointcut;
        this.lazy = false;
        // 3.实例化增强器:根据注解中的信息初始化对应的增强器
        this.instantiatedAdvice = instantiateAdvice(this.declaredPointcut);
    }
}

3.实例化增强器:根据注解中的信息初始化对应的增强器,见代码块12。

 

代码块12:instantiateAdvice

private Advice instantiateAdvice(AspectJExpressionPointcut pcut) {
    return this.aspectJAdvisorFactory.getAdvice(this.aspectJAdviceMethod, pcut,
            this.aspectInstanceFactory, this.declarationOrder, this.aspectName);
}

// ReflectiveAspectJAdvisorFactory.java
@Override
public Advice getAdvice(Method candidateAdviceMethod, AspectJExpressionPointcut expressionPointcut,
                        MetadataAwareAspectInstanceFactory aspectInstanceFactory, int declarationOrder, String aspectName) {
    // 1.获取切面类
    Class candidateAspectClass = aspectInstanceFactory.getAspectMetadata().getAspectClass();
    // 2.校验切面类(重复校验第3次...)
    validate(candidateAspectClass);

    // 3.查找并返回方法的第一个AspectJ注解
    AspectJAnnotation aspectJAnnotation =
            AbstractAspectJAdvisorFactory.findAspectJAnnotationOnMethod(candidateAdviceMethod);
    if (aspectJAnnotation == null) {
        return null;
    }

    // If we get here, we know we have an AspectJ method.
    // Check that it's an AspectJ-annotated class
    // 4.如果我们到这里,我们知道我们有一个AspectJ方法。检查切面类是否使用了AspectJ注解
    if (!isAspect(candidateAspectClass)) {
        throw new AopConfigException("Advice must be declared inside an aspect type: " +
                "Offending method '" + candidateAdviceMethod + "' in class [" +
                candidateAspectClass.getName() + "]");
    }

    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Found AspectJ method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);
    }

    AbstractAspectJAdvice springAdvice;

    // 5.根据方法使用的aspectJ注解创建对应的增强器,例如最常见的@Around注解会创建AspectJAroundAdvice
    switch (aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotationType()) {
        case AtBefore:
            springAdvice = new AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice(
                    candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        case AtAfter:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterAdvice(
                    candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        case AtAfterReturning:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterReturningAdvice(
                    candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            AfterReturning afterReturningAnnotation = (AfterReturning) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(afterReturningAnnotation.returning())) {
                springAdvice.setReturningName(afterReturningAnnotation.returning());
            }
            break;
        case AtAfterThrowing:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice(
                    candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            AfterThrowing afterThrowingAnnotation = (AfterThrowing) aspectJAnnotation.getAnnotation();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing())) {
                springAdvice.setThrowingName(afterThrowingAnnotation.throwing());
            }
            break;
        case AtAround:
            springAdvice = new AspectJAroundAdvice(
                    candidateAdviceMethod, expressionPointcut, aspectInstanceFactory);
            break;
        case AtPointcut:
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Processing pointcut '" + candidateAdviceMethod.getName() + "'");
            }
            return null;
        default:
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                    "Unsupported advice type on method: " + candidateAdviceMethod);
    }

    // Now to configure the advice...
    // 6.配置增强器
    // 切面类的name,其实就是beanName
    springAdvice.setAspectName(aspectName);
    springAdvice.setDeclarationOrder(declarationOrder);
    // 获取增强方法的参数
    String[] argNames = this.parameterNameDiscoverer.getParameterNames(candidateAdviceMethod);
    if (argNames != null) {
        // 如果参数不为空,则赋值给springAdvice
        springAdvice.setArgumentNamesFromStringArray(argNames);
    }
    springAdvice.calculateArgumentBindings();
    // 最后,返回增强器
    return springAdvice;
}

 

代码块13:findAdvisorsThatCanApply

public static List findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List candidateAdvisors, Class clazz) {
    if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
        return candidateAdvisors;
    }
    List eligibleAdvisors = new LinkedList();
    // 1.首先处理引介增强(@DeclareParents)用的比较少可以忽略,有兴趣的参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/HigginCui/p/6322283.html
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
    // 2.遍历所有的candidateAdvisors
    for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
        // 2.1 引介增强已经处理,直接跳过
        if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
            // already processed
            continue;
        }
        // 2.2 正常增强处理,判断当前bean是否可以应用于当前遍历的增强器(bean是否包含在增强器的execution指定的表达式中)
        if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
            eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
        }
    }
    return eligibleAdvisors;
}

2.2 正常增强处理,判断当前 bean 是否可以应用于当前遍历的增强器,这边表达式判断的逻辑比较复杂,可以简单的理解为:判断 bean 是否包含在增强器的 execution 指定的表达式中。

 

代码块14:createProxy

protected Object createProxy(
        Class beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

    if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
        AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
    }

    // 1.初始化ProxyFactory
    ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
    // 从当前对象复制属性值
    proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

    // 检查proxyTargetClass属性,判断对于给定的bean使用类代理还是接口代理,
    // proxyTargetClass值默认为false,可以通过proxy-target-class属性设置为true
    if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
        // 检查preserveTargetClass属性,判断beanClass是应该基于类代理还是基于接口代理
        if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
            // 如果是基于类代理,则将proxyTargetClass赋值为true
            proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        } else {
            // 评估bean的代理接口
            evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
        }
    }
    // 将拦截器封装为Advisor(advice持有者)
    Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
    // 将advisors添加到proxyFactory
    proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
    // 设置要代理的类,将targetSource赋值给proxyFactory的targetSource属性,之后可以通过该属性拿到被代理的bean的实例
    proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
    // 自定义ProxyFactory,空方法,留给子类实现
    customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

    // 用来控制proxyFactory被配置之后,是否还允许修改通知。默认值为false(即在代理被配置之后,不允许修改代理类的配置)
    proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
    if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
        proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
    }

    // 2.使用proxyFactory获取代理
    return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}

2.使用 proxyFactory 获取代理,见代码块15。

 

代码块15:getProxy

public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    // 1.createAopProxy:创建AopProxy
    // 2.getProxy(classLoader):获取代理对象实例
    return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}

1.createAopProxy:创建AopProxy,见代码块16。
 2.getProxy(classLoader):获取代理对象实例,跟我们自己写的代理类似,JDK 动态代理见代码块18,CGLIB 代理见代码块19。

 

代码块16:createAopProxy

protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
    if (!this.active) {
        // 1.激活此代理配置
        activate();
    }
    // 2.创建AopProxy
    return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}

@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
    // 1.判断使用JDK动态代理还是Cglib代理
    // optimize:用于控制通过cglib创建的代理是否使用激进的优化策略。除非完全了解AOP如何处理代理优化,
    // 否则不推荐使用这个配置,目前这个属性仅用于cglib代理,对jdk动态代理无效
    // proxyTargetClass:默认为false,设置为true时,强制使用cglib代理,设置方式:
    // hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces:config是否存在代理接口或者只有SpringProxy一个接口
    if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
        // 拿到要被代理的对象的类型
        Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
        if (targetClass == null) {
            // TargetSource无法确定目标类:代理创建需要接口或目标。
            throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
                    "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
        }
        // 要被代理的对象是接口 || targetClass是Proxy class
        // 当且仅当使用getProxyClass方法或newProxyInstance方法动态生成指定的类作为代理类时,才返回true。
        if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
            // JDK动态代理,这边的入参config(AdvisedSupport)实际上是ProxyFactory对象
            // 具体为:AbstractAutoProxyCreator中的proxyFactory.getProxy发起的调用,在ProxyCreatorSupport使用了this作为参数,
            // 调用了的本方法,这边的this就是发起调用的proxyFactory对象,而proxyFactory对象中包含了要执行的的拦截器
            return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
        }
        // Cglib代理
        return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
    } else {
        // JDK动态代理
        return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
    }
}

这边创建 AopProxy 的参数 config(AdvisedSupport)实际上是代码块14中的 proxyFactory 对象。

具体为:AbstractAutoProxyCreator 中的 proxyFactory.getProxy 发起的调用,在 ProxyCreatorSupport 使用了 this 作为参数调用了本方法,这边的 this 就是发起调用的 proxyFactory对象,而 proxyFactory 对象中包含了要执行的的拦截器(Advisor)。

无论是创建 JDK 动态代理还是 CGLIB 代理,都会传入 config 参数,该参数会被保存在 advised(AdvisedSupport)变量中,见代码块17。

 

代码块17:JDK 动态代理、CBLIB 代理构造函数

// JdkDynamicAopProxy.java
public JdkDynamicAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
    Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
    if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
        throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
    }
    // config赋值给advised
    this.advised = config;
}

// ObjenesisCglibAopProxy.java
public ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) {
	super(config);
}

// CglibAopProxy.java
public CglibAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
    Assert.notNull(config, "AdvisedSupport must not be null");
    if (config.getAdvisors().length == 0 && config.getTargetSource() == AdvisedSupport.EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
        throw new AopConfigException("No advisors and no TargetSource specified");
    }
    this.advised = config;
    this.advisedDispatcher = new AdvisedDispatcher(this.advised);
}

 

代码块18:JdkDynamicAopProxy#getProxy

@Override
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
    }
    // 1.拿到要被代理对象的所有接口
    Class[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
    findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
    // 2.通过classLoader、接口、InvocationHandler实现类,来获取到代理对象
    return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}

最终,通过 JDK 动态代理的类被调用时,会走到 JdkDynamicAopProxy#invoke 方法。

 

代码块19:CglibAopProxy#getProxy

@Override
public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
    if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
        logger.debug("Creating CGLIB proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
    }

    try {
        // 1.拿到要代理目标类
        Class rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
        Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");

        // proxySuperClass默认为rootClass
        Class proxySuperClass = rootClass;
        if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
            // 如果rootClass是被Cglib代理过的,获取rootClass的父类作为proxySuperClass
            proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
            Class[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
            for (Class additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
                // 将父类的接口也添加到advised的interfaces属性
                this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
            }
        }

        // Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
        // 2.校验proxySuperClass,主要是校验方法是否用final修饰、跨ClassLoader的包可见方法,如果有将警告写入日志
        validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);

        // Configure CGLIB Enhancer...
        // 3.创建和配置Cglib Enhancer
        Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
        if (classLoader != null) {
            enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
            if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
                    ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
                enhancer.setUseCache(false);
            }
        }
        // superclass为被代理的目标类proxySuperClass,通过名字可以看出,生成的代理类实际上是继承了被代理类
        enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
        enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
        enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
        enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));

        // 4.获取所有要回调的拦截器
        Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
        Class[] types = new Class[callbacks.length];
        for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
            types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
        }
        // fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
        // 在上面调用getCallbacks之后,此时仅填充fixedInterceptorMap
        enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
                this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
        enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);

        // Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance.
        // 5.生成代理类并创建代理实例,返回代理实例
        return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
    } catch (CodeGenerationException ex) {
        throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" +
                this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " +
                "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
                ex);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
        throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" +
                this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " +
                "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
                ex);
    } catch (Throwable ex) {
        // TargetSource.getTarget() failed
        throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
    }
}

4.获取所有要回调的拦截器,见代码块20。

 

代码块20:getCallbacks

private Callback[] getCallbacks(Class rootClass) throws Exception {
    // Parameters used for optimization choices...
    // 1.用于优化选择的参数
    boolean exposeProxy = this.advised.isExposeProxy();
    boolean isFrozen = this.advised.isFrozen();
    boolean isStatic = this.advised.getTargetSource().isStatic();

    // Choose an "aop" interceptor (used for AOP calls).
    // 2.使用AdvisedSupport作为参数,创建一个DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(“aop”拦截器,用于AOP调用)
    // this.advised就是之前创建CglibAopProxy时传进来的ProxyFactory(ProxyCreatorSupport子类)
    Callback aopInterceptor = new DynamicAdvisedInterceptor(this.advised);

    // Choose a "straight to target" interceptor. (used for calls that are
    // unadvised but can return this). May be required to expose the proxy.
    Callback targetInterceptor;
    if (exposeProxy) {
        targetInterceptor = isStatic ?
                new StaticUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
                new DynamicUnadvisedExposedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource());
    } else {
        targetInterceptor = isStatic ?
                new StaticUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) :
                new DynamicUnadvisedInterceptor(this.advised.getTargetSource());
    }

    // Choose a "direct to target" dispatcher (used for
    // unadvised calls to static targets that cannot return this).
    Callback targetDispatcher = isStatic ?
            new StaticDispatcher(this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget()) : new SerializableNoOp();

    // 3.将aop拦截器添加到mainCallbacks中
    Callback[] mainCallbacks = new Callback[]{
            aopInterceptor,  // for normal advice aop拦截器,因此当代理类被执行时,会走到该拦截器中
            targetInterceptor,  // invoke target without considering advice, if optimized
            new SerializableNoOp(),  // no override for methods mapped to this
            targetDispatcher, this.advisedDispatcher,
            new EqualsInterceptor(this.advised),    // 针对equals方法的拦截器
            new HashCodeInterceptor(this.advised)   // 针对hashcode方法的拦截器
    };

    Callback[] callbacks;

    // If the target is a static one and the advice chain is frozen,
    // then we can make some optimizations by sending the AOP calls
    // direct to the target using the fixed chain for that method.
    if (isStatic && isFrozen) {
        Method[] methods = rootClass.getMethods();
        Callback[] fixedCallbacks = new Callback[methods.length];
        this.fixedInterceptorMap = new HashMap(methods.length);

        // TODO: small memory optimization here (can skip creation for methods with no advice)
        for (int x = 0; x < methods.length; x++) {
            List chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(methods[x], rootClass);
            fixedCallbacks[x] = new FixedChainStaticTargetInterceptor(
                    chain, this.advised.getTargetSource().getTarget(), this.advised.getTargetClass());
            this.fixedInterceptorMap.put(methods[x].toString(), x);
        }

        // Now copy both the callbacks from mainCallbacks
        // and fixedCallbacks into the callbacks array.
        callbacks = new Callback[mainCallbacks.length + fixedCallbacks.length];
        System.arraycopy(mainCallbacks, 0, callbacks, 0, mainCallbacks.length);
        System.arraycopy(fixedCallbacks, 0, callbacks, mainCallbacks.length, fixedCallbacks.length);
        this.fixedInterceptorOffset = mainCallbacks.length;
    } else {
        callbacks = mainCallbacks;
    }
    return callbacks;
} 
  

最终,通过 CGLIB 代理的类被调用时,会走到 DynamicAdvisedInterceptor#intercept 方法。

 

总结

至此,创建 AOP 代理的内容已经介绍完毕。下篇文章将介绍,使用了 AOP 的方法的一次调用的完整流程。

 

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