python_HTTP（实现GET、PUT、POST、DELETE操作）

第一篇博文，刚开始学Python，记录一下自己实现的脚本，若有不准确的地方请指正！

目标：用Python实现HTTP请求

工具：PyCharm2016.1.4

语言：Python3.4

1、HTTP操作：GET、DELETE、PUT、POST

2、测试环境：首先开启服务器与客户端的交互进程，本文中服务端和客户端都是linux系统实现的

3、可以下载谷歌的插件POSTMAN与Python实现对比

4、Python脚本

#-*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
from http import client
from urllib import request,parse


class HTTP:
    def __init__(self,url,gwid=""):
        self.url=url
        self.GWID=gwid

    def GET_info(self):
        header = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
        }
        conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.url)
        allurl = "/router/" + self.GWID + "/wans"
        print(allurl)
        conn.request(method="GET", url=allurl, headers=header)
        rl = conn.getresponse()
        data = rl.read()
        host_info = data.decode("utf-8")
        print(host_info)

    def POST_info(self):
        header = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
        }
        bodydata ='''{
        "state":"up",
        "event":"reboot",
        "strategy":"week",
        "date":"1",
        "time":"15:00",
        "comment":""
        }'''

        print(bodydata)
        conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.url)
        allurl = "/router/"+self.GWID+"/power/schedule"
        print(allurl)
        conn.request(method="POST", url=allurl, body=bodydata,headers=header)
        rl = conn.getresponse()
        data = rl.read()
        host_info = data.decode("utf-8")
        print(host_info)

    def PUT_info(self):
        header = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
        }
        bodydata = '''{
        "state":"up",
        "event":"reboot",
        "strategy":"week",
        "date":"2",
        "time":"15:00",
        "comment":""
        }'''
        print(bodydata)
        conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.url)
        allurl = "/router/" + self.GWID + "/power/schedule/1"
        print(allurl)
        conn.request(method="PUT", url=allurl, body=bodydata, headers=header)
        rl = conn.getresponse()
        data = rl.read()
        host_info = data.decode("utf-8")
        print(host_info)

    def DELETE_info(self):
        header = {
            "Accept": "*/*",
            "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate",
            "Accept-Language": "zh-cn,zh;q=0.8",
            "Connection": "keep-alive",
        }
        conn = client.HTTPConnection(self.url)
        allurl = "/router/" + self.GWID + "/power/schedule/2"
        print(allurl)
        conn.request(method="DELETE", url=allurl, headers=header)
        rl = conn.getresponse()
        data = rl.read()
        host_info = data.decode("utf-8")
        print(host_info)



if __name__=="__main__":
    url="192.200.200.3:2049"
    gwid="b28b8b51399fcfa5c0e96164e20d38c5"
    hp=HTTP(url,gwid)
    hp.PUT_info()