然后需要修改一下linux的配置
vi /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled 将当前参数改为disabled
1.Step 1: Configure Atomicorp Repository(下载相应的安装内容)
wget -q -O - http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic |sh
2.Step 2: Quick-Install OpenVAS (下载相应软件并安装设置,下面三条命令依次执行,估计要半个到1个小时下载,网速有关)
yum upgrade
yum install openvas
openvas-setup
3.Step 3: 执行完上面三条命令后打印最后内容:(最后面的一些打印)
for managing scans. By default it is configured to only allow
connections from localhost.
Allow connections from any IP? [Default: yes] Invalid input
Allow connections from any IP? [Default: yes] yes
Stopping greenbone-security-assistant: [ OK ]
Starting greenbone-security-assistant: [ OK ]
Step 3: Choose the GSAD admin users password.
The admin user is used to configure accounts,
Update NVT’s manually, and manage roles.
Enter administrator username [Default: admin] : admin
Enter Administrator Password:
Verify Administrator Password:
/usr/sbin/openvasmd: symbol lookup error: /usr/sbin/openvasmd: undefined symbol: sqlite3_errstr
Setup complete, you can now access GSAD at:
https://:9392
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
可以参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/renzhicai/p/7773080.html
安装redis命令:依次执行下面命令
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.2.tar.gz 默认会安装到当前目录,我新建目录 /usr/redis目录然后下载
解压安装包并安装
tar xzf redis-4.0.2.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.2
make
make install
说明:Redis没有其他外部依赖,安装过程很简单。
启动redis: 直接运行redis-server即可启动Redis
[root@localhost bin]# redis-server
停止Redis
考虑到 Redis 有可能正在将内存中的数据同步到硬盘中,强行终止 Redis 进程可能会导致数据丢失。正确停止Redis的方式应该是向Redis发送SHUTDOWN命令,方法为:
redis-cli SHUTDOWN
当Redis收到SHUTDOWN命令后,会先断开所有客户端连接,然后根据配置执行持久化,最后完成退出。
Redis可以妥善处理 SIGTERM信号,所以使用 kill Redis 进程的 PID也可以正常结束Redis,效果与发送SHUTDOWN命令一样
redis启动完成后会输出界面并有打印如下参考:
2826:M 01 Apr 10:40:41.778 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
2826:M 01 Apr 10:40:41.778 * Ready to accept connections
可以参考:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5NDgzNTU0Ng==&mid=2665716617&idx=1&sn=92ab90795dbcbfa1396ea6fd37fa7995&scene=0
命令:执行命令会自动检查安装过程是否有欠缺,如检测出问题依次解决。
openvas-check-setup
1.问题:
ERROR: redis-server isnot running ornot listening on socket:/tmp/redis.sock
FIX:You should start the redis-server or configure it to listen onsocket:/tmp/redis.sock
解决办法:
vim redis.conf
进入redis安装目录 然后编辑 将下面两个参数注释打开
unixsocket /usr/redis/redis.sock #将路径改为这个路径 /usr/redis/redis.sock
unixsocketperm 700
然后命令:
vi /etc/openvas/openvassd.conf
在最后面添加一行 地址跟unixsocket的要一样
kb_location =/usr/redis/redis.sock
改完了,最后重启一下redis 命令:
先关闭redis ,在启动redis,启动时候加上配置文件加载
redis-cli shutdown
redis-server /usr/redis/redis.conf
2.问题:
ERROR:NoOpenVASManager(openvasmd) found.
FIX:Please install OpenVASManager.
并且在openvas-setup结果中可以看到
/usr/sbin/openvasmd: symbol lookup error:/usr/sbin/openvasmd:undefined symbol: sqlite3_errstr
解决方式:
yum install atomic-sqlite-sqlite-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel
参考https://forums.atomicorp.com/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=8471
3.问题:
ERROR:No client certificate file of OpenVASManager found.
FIX:Run’openvas-mkcert-client -n -i’
解决方式:
openvas-mkcert-client -n -i
4.问题:
ERROR:No users found.You need to create at least oneuser to log in.
Itis recommended to have at leastone user with role Admin.
FIX: create a user by running ‘openvasmd–create-user= –role=Admin && openvasmd–user= –new-password=’
解决办法:
openvasmd –create-user=admin –role=Admin&& openvasmd –user=admin –new-password=123456
如果密码登录不上去,可能是openvas默认给的密码不是123456 需要在手动改一下,命令如下:
openvasmd –user admin –new-password 123456
5.问题:
ERROR:The number of NVTsin the OpenVASManager database is too low.
FIX:Make sure OpenVASScanneris running with an up-to-date NVT collection and run ‘openvasmd –rebuild’.
解决方式: 重新build数据库
openvasmd –rebuild
6.问题:
ERROR:OpenVASManageris NOT running!
FIX:StartOpenVASManager(openvasmd).
解决方法:
通过命令可以看到如下信息: netstat -an | grep 939查看
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9391 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9392 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 :::9390 :::* LISTEN
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 17397 /tmp/orbit-root/linc-a92-0-463d2939763cc
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 17400 /tmp/orbit-root/linc-a92-0-463d2939763cc
通过观察 9390端口使用 :::没有通过地址来监听所以无法网络通信
办法命令: 通过修改 openvasmd的端口来启用openvasmd 将端口改为其他端口 不用9390,然后在 netstat -an | grep 939查看
openvasmd -p 9399 -a 127.0.0.1
以上所有问题解决完成之后可能启动成功了,输入命令: openvas-check-setup 显示如下打印:(安装成功了)
It seems like your OpenVAS-8 installation is OK.
If you think it is not OK, please report your observation
and help us to improve this check routine:
http://lists.wald.intevation.org/mailman/listinfo/openvas-discuss
Please attach the log-file (/tmp/openvas-check-setup.log) to help us analyze the problem.