srs 使用 ffmpeg 转码

前面搭建完毕后,在进行转码(清晰度转换)的时候发现 ffmpeg 非常占cpu,服务器一直处于高负载状态。

centos7 top查看进程状态

 

 如图所示采取软解码cpu要求太高,所以我们考虑将转码任务分担到 gpu 硬件解码(效率提高的同时解少cpu负载)

 原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/59da3d350488

由于我的服务器没有显卡没有进行测试

本文内容包括:

  • 在Linux环境下安装FFmpeg
  • 通过命令行实现视频格式识别和转码
  • 有Nvidia显卡的情况下,在Linux下使用GPU进行视频转码加速的方法

FFmpeg编译安装

在FFmpeg官网https://ffmpeg.org/download.html可以下载到ubunto/debian的发行包,其他Linux发行版需自行编译。同时,如果要使用GPU进行硬件加速的话,也是必须自己编译FFmpeg的,所以本节将介绍从源码编译安装FFmpeg的方法(基于RHEL/Centos)

安装依赖工具

yum install autoconf automake bzip2 cmake freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ git libtool make mercurial pkgconfig zlib-devel

准备工作

在$HOME下创建ffmpeg_sources目录

编译并安装依赖库

本节中的依赖库基本都是必须的,建议全部安装

nasm

汇编编译器,编译某些依赖库的时候需要

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L http://www.nasm.us/pub/nasm/releasebuilds/2.13.02/nasm-2.13.02.tar.bz2
tar xjvf nasm-2.13.02.tar.bz2
cd nasm-2.13.02
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make
make install

yasm

汇编编译器,编译某些依赖库的时候需要

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin"
make
make install

libx264

H.264视频编码器,如果需要输出H.264编码的视频就需要此库,所以可以说是必备

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 http://git.videolan.org/git/x264
cd x264
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --enable-static
make
make install

libx265

H.265/HEVC视频编码器。
如果不需要此编码器,可以跳过,并在ffmpeg的configure命令中移除--enable-libx265

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265
cd ~/ffmpeg_sources/x265/build/linux
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source
make
make install

libfdk_acc

AAC音频编码器,必备

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 --branch v0.1.6 https://github.com/mstorsjo/fdk-aac.git
cd fdk-aac
autoreconf -fiv
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install

libmp3lame

MP3音频编码器,必备

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.100/lame-3.100.tar.gz
tar xzvf lame-3.100.tar.gz
cd lame-3.100
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --bindir="$HOME/bin" --disable-shared --enable-nasm
make
make install

libops

OPUS音频编码器
如果不需要此编码器,可以跳过,并在ffmpeg的configure命令中移除--enable-libopus

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/opus/opus-1.2.1.tar.gz
tar xzvf opus-1.2.1.tar.gz
cd opus-1.2.1
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install

libogg

被libvorbis依赖

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.3.tar.gz
tar xzvf libogg-1.3.3.tar.gz
cd libogg-1.3.3
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install

libvorbis

Vorbis音频编码器
如果不需要此编码器,可以跳过,并在ffmpeg的configure命令中移除--enable-libvorbis

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.5.tar.gz
cd libvorbis-1.3.5
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --with-ogg="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-shared
make
make install

libvpx

VP8/VP9视频编/解码器
如果不需要此编/解码器,可以跳过,并在ffmpeg的configure命令中移除--enable-libvpx

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/webmproject/libvpx.git
cd libvpx
./configure --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" --disable-examples --disable-unit-tests --enable-vp9-highbitdepth --as=yasm
make
make install

编译安装ffmpeg 3.3.8

cd ~/ffmpeg_sources
curl -O -L https://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-3.3.8.tar.bz2
tar xjvf ffmpeg-3.3.8.tar.bz2
cd ffmpeg-3.3.8
PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH" PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
  --prefix="$HOME/ffmpeg_build" \
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" \
  --extra-cflags="-I$HOME/ffmpeg_build/include" \
  --extra-ldflags="-L$HOME/ffmpeg_build/lib" \
  --extra-libs=-lpthread \
  --extra-libs=-lm \
  --bindir="$HOME/bin" \
  --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libfdk_aac \
  --enable-libfreetype \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libopus \
  --enable-libvorbis \
  --enable-libvpx \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-libx265 \
  --enable-nonfree
make
make install
hash -r

验证安装

ffmpeg -h

使用FFmpeg

识别视频信息

通过ffprobe命令识别并输出视频信息

ffprobe -v error -show_streams -print_format json   

为方便程序解析,将视频信息输出为json格式,样例如下:

{
    "streams": [
        { "index": 0, "codec_name": "h264", "codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10", "profile": "High", "codec_type": "video", "codec_time_base": "61127/3668400", "codec_tag_string": "avc1", "codec_tag": "0x31637661", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "coded_width": 1920, "coded_height": 1080, "has_b_frames": 0, "sample_aspect_ratio": "0:1", "display_aspect_ratio": "0:1", "pix_fmt": "yuv420p", "level": 40, "color_range": "tv", "color_space": "bt709", "color_transfer": "bt709", "color_primaries": "bt709", "chroma_location": "left", "refs": 1, "is_avc": "true", "nal_length_size": "4", "r_frame_rate": "30/1", "avg_frame_rate": "1834200/61127", "time_base": "1/600", "start_pts": 0, "start_time": "0.000000", "duration_ts": 61127, "duration": "101.878333", "bit_rate": "16279946", "bits_per_raw_sample": "8", "nb_frames": "3057", "disposition": { "default": 1, "dub": 0, "original": 0, "comment": 0, "lyrics": 0, "karaoke": 0, "forced": 0, "hearing_impaired": 0, "visual_impaired": 0, "clean_effects": 0, "attached_pic": 0, "timed_thumbnails": 0 }, "tags": { "rotate": "90", "creation_time": "2018-08-09T09:13:33.000000Z", "language": "und", "handler_name": "Core Media Data Handler", "encoder": "H.264" }, "side_data_list": [ { "side_data_type": "Display Matrix", "displaymatrix": "\n00000000: 0 65536 0\n00000001: -65536 0 0\n00000002: 70778880 0 1073741824\n", "rotation": -90 } ] }, { "index": 1

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/qihangzj/p/11562350.html

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