Win10 Docker 安装mysql8.0

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1. 打开 PowerShell

2.搜索mysql镜像

docker search mysql

3.下载mysql镜像(默认最新版本)

docker pull mysql

4. 运行镜像，设置root账号初始密码（system123456），映射本地宿主机端口3310到Docker端口3306

不挂载本地磁盘(重启后数据会丢失)

docker run -it --rm --name mysql8.0 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=system123456 -p 3310:3306 -d mysql

挂载本地磁盘(不随系统自动启动)

docker run -it --rm  -v D:/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v D:/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --name mysql8.0 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=system123456 -p 3310:3306 -d mysql

挂载本地磁盘（随系统自动启动）

docker run -it -v D:/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v D:/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --restart=always --name mysql8.0 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=system123456 -p 3310:3306 -d mysql

注意：挂载本地磁盘时本地路径需要手动创建；本地配置文件不能为空，需要添加必要的配置信息比如如下配置：

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysql]

#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

#服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character_set_server = utf8

#创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

#设置不区分大小写
# 必须在安装好MySQL后 修改mySQL配置文件设置为不敏感，一旦启动后，再设置是无效的，而且启动报错；
# 如果已经晚了，那必须把MySQL数据库文件全部 删除，修改配置文件再启动。
lower_case_table_names=1

5.查看已运行的容器

docker ps -a

6.进入mysql容器

docker exec -it mysql8.0 bash

7.在容器内登陆Mysql

mysql -u root -p

8.查看用户信息

select host,user,plugin,authentication_string from mysql.user;

备注：host为 % 表示不限制ip localhost表示本机使用 plugin非mysql_native_password 则需要修改密码

ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'system123456';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

9.查看用户信息

10.退出mysql

exit;

12.常用操作

13. 常用配置

Docker Hub 会比较慢我们可能需要使用国内代理

阿里云的镜像一直很给力 https://dev.aliyun.com/search.html

可以在阿里云的网站上获取到加速地址我这里获取的是

https://j0andt2p.mirror.aliyuncs.com

Win10 Docker 安装mysql8.0

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