在IOU=0.5(即AP50)时,yolov3非常强大。它几乎与RetinaNet相当,并且远高于SSD variants。这就证明了它其实是一款非常灵活的检测器,擅长为检测对象生成合适的边界框。然而,随着IOU阈值增加,yolov3的性能开始同步下降,这时它预测的边界框就不能做到完美对齐了;但现在我们可以预见其中的演变趋势,随着新的多尺寸预测功能上线,yolov3将具备更高的APS性能,但是它目前在中等尺寸或大尺寸物体上的表现还相对较差,仍需进一步的完善。 当基于AP50指标绘制精度和速度时,我们发现YOLOv3与其他检测系统相比具有显着优势即它的速度正在越来越快。
#include
---------------------------------------------
darknet yolov layer filters size input output
0 conv 32 3 x 3 / 1 416 x 416 x 3 -> 416 x 416 x 32 0.299 BFLOPs
1 conv 64 3 x 3 / 2 416 x 416 x 32 -> 208 x 208 x 64 1.595 BFLOPs
2 conv 32 1 x 1 / 1 208 x 208 x 64 -> 208 x 208 x 32 0.177 BFLOPs
3 conv 64 3 x 3 / 1 208 x 208 x 32 -> 208 x 208 x 64 1.595 BFLOPs
4 res 1 208 x 208 x 64 -> 208 x 208 x 64
5 conv 128 3 x 3 / 2 208 x 208 x 64 -> 104 x 104 x 128 1.595 BFLOPs
6 conv 64 1 x 1 / 1 104 x 104 x 128 -> 104 x 104 x 64 0.177 BFLOPs
7 conv 128 3 x 3 / 1 104 x 104 x 64 -> 104 x 104 x 128 1.595 BFLOPs
8 res 5 104 x 104 x 128 -> 104 x 104 x 128
9 conv 64 1 x 1 / 1 104 x 104 x 128 -> 104 x 104 x 64 0.177 BFLOPs
10 conv 128 3 x 3 / 1 104 x 104 x 64 -> 104 x 104 x 128 1.595 BFLOPs
11 res 8 104 x 104 x 128 -> 104 x 104 x 128
12 conv 256 3 x 3 / 2 104 x 104 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
13 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
14 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
15 res 12 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
16 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
17 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
18 res 15 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
19 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
20 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
21 res 18 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
22 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
23 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
24 res 21 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
25 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
26 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
27 res 24 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
28 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
29 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
30 res 27 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
31 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
32 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
33 res 30 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
34 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
35 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
36 res 33 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 256
37 conv 512 3 x 3 / 2 52 x 52 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
38 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
39 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
40 res 37 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
41 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
42 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
43 res 40 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
44 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
45 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
46 res 43 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
47 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
48 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
49 res 46 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
50 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
51 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
52 res 49 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
53 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
54 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
55 res 52 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
56 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
57 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
58 res 55 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
59 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
60 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
61 res 58 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 512
62 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 2 26 x 26 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
63 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
64 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
65 res 62 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x1024
66 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
67 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
68 res 65 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x1024
69 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
70 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
71 res 68 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x1024
72 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
73 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
74 res 71 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x1024
75 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
76 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
77 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
78 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
79 conv 512 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 512 0.177 BFLOPs
80 conv 1024 3 x 3 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x1024 1.595 BFLOPs
81 conv 75 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x1024 -> 13 x 13 x 75 0.026 BFLOPs
82 yolo
83 route 79
84 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 13 x 13 x 512 -> 13 x 13 x 256 0.044 BFLOPs
85 upsample 2x 13 x 13 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 256
86 route 85 61
87 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 768 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.266 BFLOPs
88 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
89 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
90 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
91 conv 256 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 256 0.177 BFLOPs
92 conv 512 3 x 3 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 512 1.595 BFLOPs
93 conv 75 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 512 -> 26 x 26 x 75 0.052 BFLOPs
94 yolo
95 route 91
96 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 26 x 26 x 256 -> 26 x 26 x 128 0.044 BFLOPs
97 upsample 2x 26 x 26 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 128
98 route 97 36
99 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 384 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.266 BFLOPs
100 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
101 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
102 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
103 conv 128 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 128 0.177 BFLOPs
104 conv 256 3 x 3 / 1 52 x 52 x 128 -> 52 x 52 x 256 1.595 BFLOPs
105 conv 75 1 x 1 / 1 52 x 52 x 256 -> 52 x 52 x 75 0.104 BFLOPs
106 yolo
从75到105层为yolo网络的特征交互层,分为三个尺度,每个尺度内,通过卷积核的方式实现局部的特征交互,作用类似于全连接层但是是通过卷积核(3*3和1*1)的方式实现feature map之间的局部特征(fc层实现的是全局的特征交互)交互。
中尺度yolo层:
大尺度的yolo层: