Spring的Logger配置和中文乱码问题

环境：Window10（默认语言为英文）

springframeworl 4.3.0.RELEASE

控制台mvn tomcat7:run启动项目

pom.xml关键部分

	
		4.3.0.RELEASE
		UTF-8
	

	
		
			javax.servlet
			servlet-api
			2.5
			provided
		

		
			org.odata4j
			odata4j-jersey
			0.7.0
		
		
			org.apache.commons
			commons-lang3
			3.0
		

		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-context
			${org.springframework.version}
			
				
					
					
				
			
		
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-core
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-aop
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-beans
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-webmvc
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-web
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-orm
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
		
			org.springframework.data
			spring-data-jpa
			1.11.6.RELEASE
		
		
			org.springframework.data
			spring-data-rest-webmvc
			2.6.6.RELEASE
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-aspects
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework.hateoas
			spring-hateoas
			0.23.0.RELEASE
		
		
			org.apache.activemq
			activemq-all
			5.9.0
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-jms
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-jms
			${org.springframework.version}
		
		
			org.apache.activemq
			activemq-all
			5.9.0
			
		
		
			org.apache.xbean
			xbean-spring
			3.7
		

		
		
			org.springframework
			spring-test
			${org.springframework.version}
			test
		
		
			junit
			junit
			4.12
			test
		
		
			org.mockito
			mockito-all
			1.9.5
			test
		
		
			org.powermock
			powermock-module-junit4
			${powermock.version}
			test
		
		
			org.powermock
			powermock-api-mockito
			${powermock.version}
			test
		


		
		
			axis
			axis
			1.4
		

		
			org.apache.axis
			axis-jaxrpc
			1.4
		

		
			org.apache.ws.commons.axiom
			axiom-api
			1.2.20
		
		
			org.apache.axis2
			axis2-adb
			1.5
		
		
			org.apache.ws.commons.axiom
			axiom-impl
			1.2.20
			runtime
		
		
			commons-lang
			commons-lang
			2.4
		
		
			org.apache.olingo
			olingo-odata2-api
			${olingo.version}
		

		
			org.apache.olingo
			olingo-odata2-core
			${olingo.version}
			
				
					javax.ws.rs
					javax.ws.rs-api
				
			
		

		
			io.springfox
			springfox-swagger2
			2.6.1
		

		
			com.michaelwflaherty
			cleverbotapi
			1.0.2
		
		
			org.apdplat
			word
			1.3
		
	

	
		
			
				maven-war-plugin
				2.1
				
					${project.artifactId}
				
			
			
				maven-compiler-plugin
				2.5.1
				
					1.8
					1.8
					true
					true
				
			

			
				org.apache.tomcat.maven
				tomcat7-maven-plugin
				2.0
				
					${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/context.xml
					
				
			
			
				org.apache.activemq.tooling
				activemq-perf-maven-plugin
				5.9.0
			
		
	

这里因为activemq带了slf4j，org.spdlat中引入了slf4j-api和logback-classic，所以不需要另外引入slf4j和log4j，如果需要的话引入slf4j-api

运行项目显示绑定的是log4j

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/i332390/.m2/repository/org/apache/activemq/activemq-all/5.9.0/activemq-all-5.9.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/i332390/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/0.9.28/logback-classic-0.9.28.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Sep 27, 2017 4:39:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

在src/main/resources下创建log4j.xml （appender的encoding为第一个关键点）

使用时引入 org.slf4j.Logger和org.slf4j.LoggerFactory

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(YourClass.class.getName());
logger.info("输出");

cmd控制台执行

chcp 65001

设置属性，选择合适的字体，比如

这时可以看到编码

此时，原来显示为???或者乱码的中文能正确显示

对于http请求的中文乱码，设置Content-Type为application/json;charset=UTF-8

对于http回复的中文乱码，在servlet配置中可以这样写

参考链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/lixiaolong521999/article/details/70046489

http://www.cnblogs.com/edwardlauxh/archive/2010/07/22/1918554.html

https://my.oschina.net/huanger/blog/714179

http://blog.csdn.net/inkfish/article/details/4761357

http://www.cnblogs.com/guogangj/p/3931397.html

http://blog.csdn.net/lansetiankong12/article/details/52512095

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40922522/how-do-i-properly-include-the-org-apache-catalina-filters-setcharacterencodingf

http://blog.csdn.net/simon_1/article/details/9092747

http://blog.csdn.net/kontrol/article/details/7767983