centos访问phpmyadmin的问题

1.访问phhmyadmin的时候，出现如下标示

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin on this server.

消息如下图所示：

2.查询http的log

[Sat Oct 13 23:48:07.716815 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 2299] [client 117.83.4.243:4480] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
[Sat Oct 13 23:48:07.931494 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 2299] [client 117.83.4.243:4480] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
[Sat Oct 13 23:49:11.749237 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 2296] [client 117.83.4.243:6592] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
[Sat Oct 13 23:49:12.717518 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 2296] [client 117.83.4.243:6592] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
[Sat Oct 13 23:49:15.226339 2018] [authz_core:error] [pid 2296] [client 117.83.4.243:6592] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
 

3. 将错误代码，复制到百度中查询，得到如下解决方法，也可以正常访问了！

在apache 2.4里，访问权限配置与2.2不同，如果设置不对，则会报403错误，日志中会报 AH01630: client denied by server configuration。

[Sun Aug 27 19:01:37.591240 2017] [authz_core:error] [pid 16] [client 172.17.0.1:55766] AH01630: client denied by server configuration: /var/www/html/doc/
172.17.0.1 - - [27/Aug/2017:19:01:37 +0800] "GET /doc/ HTTP/1.1" 403 506 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:55.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/55.0"

1、如果目录下有.htaccess文件，并且有如下内容，则此目录外部不能访问。
## no access to this folder

# Apache 2.4

Require all denied

# Apache 2.2

Order Allow,Deny
Deny from all

可将Require all denied修改为Require all granted允许外部访问，或修改为Require host localhost只允许本机访问，或修改为Require ip x.x.x.x 允许指定的IP访问。

如将mantisbt的doc可在本地访问，可修改doc目录下的.htaccess文件。
1）如果是本机安装，可将Require all denied修改为Require ip 127.0.0.1
2）如果是安装在docker下，可将Require all denied修改为Require ip 172.17.0.1
具体看日志中报错的client ip 地址。
2、如果放开指定目录的访问权限，也可在virtualhost的directory配置中明确设定Require all granted。

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted

更多配置选项见https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_authz_core.html#require

附整个配置文件内容

# phpMyAdmin - Web based MySQL browser written in php
# 
# Allows only localhost by default
#
# But allowing phpMyAdmin to anyone other than localhost should be considered
# dangerous unless properly secured by SSL

Alias /phpMyAdmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
Alias /phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpMyAdmin


   AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

   
     # Apache 2.4
     
       Require ip 127.0.0.1
       Require ip ::1
       Require all granted
     
   
   
     # Apache 2.2
     Order Deny,Allow
     #Deny from All
     Allow from All
     Allow from 127.0.0.1
     Allow from ::1
   



   
     # Apache 2.4
     
       Require ip 127.0.0.1
       Require ip ::1
     
   
   
     # Apache 2.2
     Order Deny,Allow
     Deny from All
     Allow from 127.0.0.1
     Allow from ::1
   


# These directories do not require access over HTTP - taken from the original
# phpMyAdmin upstream tarball
#

    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from All
    Allow from None



    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from All
    Allow from None



    Order Deny,Allow
    Deny from All
    Allow from None


# This configuration prevents mod_security at phpMyAdmin directories from
# filtering SQL etc.  This may break your mod_security implementation.
#
#
#    
#        SecRuleInheritance Off
#    
#