ubuntu 18.04 安装opencv2.4.13.4 遇到的问题及解决方法

  • 1. 安装相关依赖库
sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev libdc1394-22-dev

如果出现 errorE: unable to locate libjasper-dev,解决方法如下:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev
  • 2. 安装opencv步骤:

(1)去官网下载源码,解压下载的源码,进入源码文件夹中

(2)在root下不用加sudo,否则要在命令行前加sudo

mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..
make -j8 #编译

编译成功后 
make install -j8
  • 3. 遇到的问题:
  • 3.1 使用Cmake编译opencv源码遇到如下错误:
CMake Error: The following variables are used in this project, but they are set to NOTFOUND.
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_test_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev/test
linked by target "opencv_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_test_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_perf_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_test_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_test_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_perf_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_test_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_test_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_test_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_test_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_perf_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_perf_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_test_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_test_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_test_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_perf_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_test_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_test_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_perf_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_test_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_ts" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ts
linked by target "opencv_ts" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ts
linked by target "opencv_test_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_perf_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_test_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_perf_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_test_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_test_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_test_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_test_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_perf_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_test_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_perf_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_videostab" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videostab
linked by target "opencv_videostab" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videostab
linked by target "opencv_traincascade" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/traincascade
linked by target "opencv_createsamples" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/createsamples
linked by target "opencv_annotation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/annotation
linked by target "opencv_visualisation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/visualisation
linked by target "opencv_version" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/version
Please set them or make sure they are set and tested correctly in the CMake files:
CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY (ADVANCED)
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev
linked by target "opencv_test_cudev" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudev/test
linked by target "opencv_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_test_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_perf_core" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/core
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaarithm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaarithm
linked by target "opencv_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_test_flann" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/flann
linked by target "opencv_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_imgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_ml" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ml
linked by target "opencv_test_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_perf_video" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/video
linked by target "opencv_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_test_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudabgsegm" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudabgsegm
linked by target "opencv_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_test_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudafilters" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafilters
linked by target "opencv_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaimgproc" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaimgproc
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_test_cudawarping" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudawarping
linked by target "opencv_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_test_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_perf_imgcodecs" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/imgcodecs
linked by target "opencv_perf_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_test_photo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/photo
linked by target "opencv_test_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_shape" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/shape
linked by target "opencv_test_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_perf_videoio" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videoio
linked by target "opencv_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_test_cudacodec" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudacodec
linked by target "opencv_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_test_highgui" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/highgui
linked by target "opencv_perf_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_test_objdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/objdetect
linked by target "opencv_ts" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ts
linked by target "opencv_ts" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/ts
linked by target "opencv_test_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_perf_features2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/features2d
linked by target "opencv_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_test_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_perf_calib3d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/calib3d
linked by target "opencv_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_test_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudafeatures2d" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudafeatures2d
linked by target "opencv_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_test_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudalegacy" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudalegacy
linked by target "opencv_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaobjdetect" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaobjdetect
linked by target "opencv_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_test_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudaoptflow" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudaoptflow
linked by target "opencv_perf_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_test_cudastereo" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/cudastereo
linked by target "opencv_test_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_perf_stitching" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/stitching
linked by target "opencv_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_test_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_perf_superres" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/superres
linked by target "opencv_videostab" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videostab
linked by target "opencv_videostab" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/modules/videostab
linked by target "opencv_traincascade" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/traincascade
linked by target "opencv_createsamples" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/createsamples
linked by target "opencv_annotation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/annotation
linked by target "opencv_visualisation" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/visualisation

linked by target "opencv_version" in directory D:/Cproject/opencv/opencv/sources/apps/version

原因解析:

cuda9不再支持2.0架构

解决方案如下:

1).找到FindCUDA.cmake文件

找到行

find_cuda_helper_libs(nppi)

改为

      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppial)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppicc)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppicom)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppidei)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppif)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppig)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppim)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppist)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppisu)
      find_cuda_helper_libs(nppitc)

2).找到行

set(CUDA_npp_LIBRARY "${CUDA_nppc_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY};${CUDA_npps_LIBRARY}")

改为

set(CUDA_npp_LIBRARY "${CUDA_nppc_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppial_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppicc_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppicom_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppidei_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppif_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppig_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppim_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppist_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppisu_LIBRARY};${CUDA_nppitc_LIBRARY};${CUDA_npps_LIBRARY}")

3).找到行

unset(CUDA_nppi_LIBRARY CACHE)

改为

   

    unset(CUDA_nppial_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppicc_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppicom_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppidei_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppif_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppig_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppim_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppist_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppisu_LIBRARY CACHE)
    unset(CUDA_nppitc_LIBRARY CACHE)


4).找到文件OpenCVDetectCUDA.cmake

修改以下几行

    

      ...
      set(__cuda_arch_ptx "")
      if(CUDA_GENERATION STREQUAL "Fermi")
        set(__cuda_arch_bin "2.0")
      elseif(CUDA_GENERATION STREQUAL "Kepler")
        set(__cuda_arch_bin "3.0 3.5 3.7")
      ...

改为

     

       ...
      set(__cuda_arch_ptx "")
      if(CUDA_GENERATION STREQUAL "Kepler")
        set(__cuda_arch_bin "3.0 3.5 3.7")
      elseif(CUDA_GENERATION STREQUAL "Maxwell")
        set(__cuda_arch_bin "5.0 5.2")
      ...


5).cuda9中有一个单独的halffloat(cuda_fp16.h)头文件,也应该被包括在opencv的目录里

将头文件cuda_fp16.h添加至 opencv\modules\cudev\include\opencv2\cudev\common.hpp

即在common.hpp中添加

#include 

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u014613745/article/details/78310916

  • 3.2. 之后make又遇到了另一个问题,问题描述如下:
nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute_11' CMake Error at
 cuda_compile_generated_matrix_operations.cu.o.cmake:206 (message): Error generating
 /home/smie/Documents/opencv2.4.11/build/modules/core/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir
/__/dynamicuda/src/cuda/./cuda_compile_gene rated_matrix_operations.cu.o make[2]: *** 
[modules/core/CMakeFiles/cuda_compile.dir/__/dynamicuda/src/cuda
/./cuda_compile_generated_matrix_operations.cu.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [modules/core
/CMakeFiles/opencv_core.dir/all] Error 2 make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

解决方法:

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CUDA_GENERATION=Kepler ..

参考:https://blog.csdn.net/sysuwuhongpeng/article/details/45485719

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