本篇博文只包含搭建springcloud最简单的配置,有这些东西就可以起springcloud了,没有包含理论讲解
1、搭建springboot的Eureka注册中心项目(如何搭建springboot项目就不赘述了)
pom.xml配置文件内容:
jar
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
1.5.9.RELEASE
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Edgware.RELEASE
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
application.properties内容:
server.port=8000
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.registerWithEureka=false
eureka.client.fetchRegistry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
启动类内容:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaCenterStarter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaCenterStarter.class,args);
}
}
项目结构:
之后启动启动类,在浏览器输入http://localhost:8000/即可看到Eureka界面,会发现这里是空的,我此处是已经启动了服务的状态
2、搭建一个服务,然后注册到Eureka注册中心,都是使用springboot搭建
pom.xml与上面相同
application.properties内容:
server.port=9000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
spring.application.name=service-hi
Controller类内容:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@Controller
public class HiController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String sayHi(String name){
return "hi " + name +",i am from " + port;
}
}
启动类内容:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaServer01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer01.class, args);
}
}
项目结构:
启动启动类,在Eureka注册中心界面就会发现这个服务,个数是1个,图片是启动了3个效果
2、再搭建2个一模一样的服务,注意端口号要记得更改,就可以出现上图所示的样子SERVICE-HI启动了三个服务,为Ribbon和Fegin做准备
3、搭建Ribbon
pom.xml配置文件内容:
jar
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
1.5.9.RELEASE
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Edgware.RELEASE
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-eureka
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-ribbon
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
application.properties内容:
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
server.port=9003
spring.application.name=service-ribbon
Controller类内容:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Controller
public class HiController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate template;
@RequestMapping("hi")
@ResponseBody
public String hello(String name){
//利用template对象访问服务
//url是服务连接地址
//http://service-hi对应了后台服务提供者的工程
///hi?name=传入的参数
//相当于用服务名称代替了工程访问的域名+端口
String hi = template.getForObject(
"http://service-hi/hi?name="+name, String.class);
return hi;
}
}
启动类内容:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class RibbonClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RibbonClient.class, args);
}
//ribbon组件配合一个对象RestTemplate
//利用restTemplate调用服务
@Bean //其他代码可以注入使用
@LoadBalanced //利用这个对象访问服务,底层的负载均衡需要指定
//这个注解,轮训
public RestTemplate getResouce(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
项目结构:
好了,启动启动类,Eureka注册中心界面就可以看到这个:
在浏览器输入http://localhost:9003/hi?name=Cathy,一直点重新加载,就可以看到端口号的位置一直是0、1、2的轮训变化
4、搭建Fegin
pom.xml配置文件内容:
jar
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
1.5.9.RELEASE
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-eureka
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-feign
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
Dalston.SR4
pom
import
application.properties内容:
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
server.port=9004
spring.application.name=service-feign
Controller类内容:
import com.test.service.HiService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class HiController {
@Autowired
private HiService service;
@RequestMapping("hi")
@ResponseBody
public String sayHi(String name){
String hi=service.sayHi(name);
return hi;
}
}
Service类内容:
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@FeignClient("service-hi")
public interface HiService {
//template.getObject(url,String.class)
//http://service-hi/hi?name=Cathy
@RequestMapping(value="/hi",method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam(value="name")String name);
}
启动类内容:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeginClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FeginClient.class, args);
}
}
项目结构:
启动启动类,在Eureka注册中心界面就可以看到这个:
在浏览器输入http://localhost:9004/hi?name=Cathy,可以看到和Ribbon同样的效果