实习8（持续更新）--根据web端测试用例编写自动化测试脚本（自己编写）

（一）我编写的测试用例，会将其一步步转化成脚本

插图(由于测试用例跟新了，此处就不贴了，我会在下面详细讲每个脚本的作用)

（二）自动化脚本编写，与测试用例相对应

  1.注册模块（HIL01-001）

    注意下面将By by 和findElement方法进行了封装，你们也可以判断一下文本框是否可用之类的，在这儿，我省略了

package com.siteTest;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class siteTest {
	public WebDriver driver;
	@Test
	public void showBaidu(){
		System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver_2.38\\chromedriver.exe");
	    driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("公司网站");
	}
	@Test(dependsOnMethods={"showBaidu"})
	//用例HIL01-001，注册模块
	public void zhuce(){
		findEle(byStr("xpath","//*[@id='app']/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]")).click();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		WebElement username = findEle(byStr("id","userName"));
		username.sendKeys("wenl.sun@***.**");
		WebElement password = findEle(byStr("id","password"));
		password.sendKeys("Aa******");
		WebElement repass = findEle(byStr("id","repeatPwd"));
		repass.sendKeys("Aa******");
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-btn")).click();
	}
	//将By封装
	public By byStr(String locator,String ele){
		if(locator.equals("id")){
			return By.id(ele);
		}
		if(locator.equals("xpath")){
			return By.xpath(ele);
		}
		return By.className(ele);
	}
	//将findElement进行封装
	public WebElement findEle(By by){
		return driver.findElement(by);
	}
}

 2.注册模块（HIL01-003）

    我设想了两种情况的复制粘贴，一种是复制一个文本框中的内容粘贴到另一个文本框中（fail），另一种是从其他地方复制字符串到一个文本框中（pass）。

    我这里模拟了第一种复制粘贴的流程。

//用例HIL01-003,测试输入框是否支持复制粘贴(模拟键盘操作)
	public void isCopy() throws Exception{
		findEle(byStr("xpath","//*[@id='app']/div/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div[3]/div[1]")).click();
		WebElement username = findEle(byStr("id","userName"));
		username.sendKeys("username");
		System.out.print("username是"+username.getText());
		//以下是复制操作
	   // username.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"c");
		//password.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"v");
	    try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	     
	    WebElement password = findEle(byStr("id","password"));
		password.sendKeys("Aa123456");
		WebElement repass = findEle(byStr("id","repeatPwd"));
		String copyText = password.getText();
		//声明一个StringSelection对象来接收要粘贴的内容
		StringSelection strV = new StringSelection(copyText);		
		//获取系统粘贴板
		Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
		//使用ToolKit对象的setContents将字符串strV放到粘贴板中
		clipboard.setContents(strV, null);
		//从系统粘贴板中获取文本
		Transferable content = clipboard.getContents(null);
		//判断是否为文本类型
		if(content.isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor.stringFlavor)){
			String text = (String)content.getTransferData(DataFlavor.stringFlavor);
			if(text != null){
				repass.sendKeys(text);
				System.out.print(repass.getText());
			}
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
				
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-btn")).click();
	}

3.此测试脚本用于测试：每次用户在Client端进行注册时，当在web端登陆此账号，会更新设备数量信息，选中某个时间段，会显示总设备数

主要展示下如何处理选择时间段：

public void timeTest(){
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-calendar-picker-input")).click();
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-calendar-date-panel"));
		List eles = driver.findElement(By.className("ant-calendar-date-panel")).findElements(By.className("ant-calendar-range-part"));
		WebElement fromDate = eles.get(0).findElement(By.className("ant-calendar-input"));	
		fromDate.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"a");
		fromDate.sendKeys("2018-02-24");	
		//隐士等待
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5,TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
		System.out.println(eles.size());
		//此处大坑，必须加上这一行，不然在修改左边的时间的时候下拉框就关闭了，需要再点下下拉框
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-calendar-picker-input")).click();
		WebElement toDate = eles.get(1).findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/input"));
		System.out.println(toDate.getAttribute("value"));
		if(toDate.isEnabled()){
			toDate.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL,"a");
			toDate.sendKeys("2018-05-24");
		}
		else{
			System.out.println("nonon");
		}		
		//WebElement fromDate = findEle(byStr("className","ant-calendar-input"));
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(findEle(byStr("xpath","//*[@id='app']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/ul/li[1]/div/div[1]/h3")).getText().equals("1")){
			System.out.println("信息正确");
		}
		else{
			System.out.println("信息不正确，此处有bug");
		}			
	}

4.从当前状态退出去，查看是否跳转到登录页面（涉及到悬停操作）

//以下是退出当前账号，看是否跳转到登陆页面
	public void exitLogin(){
		WebElement ele = findEle(byStr("className","account-dropdown"));
		Actions action = new Actions(driver);
		action.moveToElement(ele).clickAndHold().perform();
		try {
			Thread.sleep(2000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		findEle(byStr("className","ant-dropdown-menu-item")).click();
	}