Nginx源码编译安装

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  • 点击下载
[root@nginx ~]# ls
 nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
  • 安装依赖软件
##安装编译工具 gcc
[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y gcc

##安装PCRE库,pcre提供编译版本的库,pcre-devel提供开发阶段的头文件和编译项目的源代码。 
[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel   

##安装OpenSSL加密库,nginx中如果服务器需要提供安全网页则会用到OpenSSL库
[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y openssl  openssl-devel 

##安装zlib库,zlib库提供了压缩算法,在nginx的各种模块中需要使用gzip压缩
[root@nginx ~]# yum install -y zlib  zlib-devel 
  • 解压
[root@nginx ~]# tar  zxf  nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz 
[root@nginx ~]# ls
nginx-1.15.2  nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
  • 查看模块
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ls
auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src

[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --help    ##查看参数

  --help                             print this message

  --prefix=PATH                      nginx安装路径
  --sbin-path=PATH                   nginx二进制执行文件路径
  --modules-path=PATH                set modules path
  --conf-path=PATH                   nginx配置文件存放位置
  --error-log-path=PATH              错误日志文件路径
  --pid-path=PATH                    nginx.pid文件路径(pid文件包含进程的标识符)
  --lock-path=PATH                   锁文件存放路径(锁文件(nginx.log)用于控制nginx进程没有被启动两次))

  --user=USER                        指定启动nginx进程的默认用户;set non-privileged user for worker processes
  --group=GROUP                      指定启动nginx进程的默认用户组;set non-privileged group for worker processes

  --build=NAME                       set build name
  --builddir=DIR                     set build directory

  --with-select_module               enable select module
  --without-select_module            disable select module
  --with-poll_module                 enable poll module
  --without-poll_module              disable poll module

  --with-threads                     enable thread pool support

  --with-file-aio                    enable file AIO support

  --with-http_ssl_module             enable ngx_http_ssl_module
  --with-http_v2_module              enable ngx_http_v2_module
  --with-http_realip_module          enable ngx_http_realip_module
  --with-http_addition_module        enable ngx_http_addition_module
  --with-http_xslt_module            enable ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module    enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
                                     enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
  --with-http_geoip_module           enable ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic   enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
  --with-http_sub_module             enable ngx_http_sub_module
  --with-http_dav_module             enable ngx_http_dav_module
  --with-http_flv_module             enable ngx_http_flv_module
  --with-http_mp4_module             enable ngx_http_mp4_module
  --with-http_gunzip_module          enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
  --with-http_gzip_static_module     enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
  --with-http_auth_request_module    enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
  --with-http_random_index_module    enable ngx_http_random_index_module
  --with-http_secure_link_module     enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
  --with-http_degradation_module     enable ngx_http_degradation_module
  --with-http_slice_module           enable ngx_http_slice_module
  --with-http_stub_status_module     enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

  --without-http_charset_module      disable ngx_http_charset_module
  --without-http_gzip_module         disable ngx_http_gzip_module
  --without-http_ssi_module          disable ngx_http_ssi_module
  --without-http_userid_module       disable ngx_http_userid_module
  --without-http_access_module       disable ngx_http_access_module
  --without-http_auth_basic_module   disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
  --without-http_mirror_module       disable ngx_http_mirror_module
  --without-http_autoindex_module    disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
  --without-http_geo_module          disable ngx_http_geo_module
  --without-http_map_module          disable ngx_http_map_module
  --without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
  --without-http_referer_module      disable ngx_http_referer_module
  --without-http_rewrite_module      disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
  --without-http_proxy_module        disable ngx_http_proxy_module
  --without-http_fastcgi_module      disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
  --without-http_uwsgi_module        disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
  --without-http_scgi_module         disable ngx_http_scgi_module
  --without-http_grpc_module         disable ngx_http_grpc_module
  --without-http_memcached_module    disable ngx_http_memcached_module
  --without-http_limit_conn_module   disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
  --without-http_limit_req_module    disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
  --without-http_empty_gif_module    disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
  --without-http_browser_module      disable ngx_http_browser_module
  --without-http_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
  --without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-http_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_random_module
  --without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
  --without-http_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

  --with-http_perl_module            enable ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-http_perl_module=dynamic    enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
  --with-perl_modules_path=PATH      set Perl modules path
  --with-perl=PATH                   set perl binary pathname

  --http-log-path=PATH               set http access log pathname
  --http-client-body-temp-path=PATH  set path to store
                                     http client request body temporary files
  --http-proxy-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http proxy temporary files
  --http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH      set path to store
                                     http fastcgi temporary files
  --http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH        set path to store
                                     http uwsgi temporary files
  --http-scgi-temp-path=PATH         set path to store
                                     http scgi temporary files

  --without-http                     disable HTTP server
  --without-http-cache               disable HTTP cache

  --with-mail                        enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail=dynamic                enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
  --with-mail_ssl_module             enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
  --without-mail_pop3_module         disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
  --without-mail_imap_module         disable ngx_mail_imap_module
  --without-mail_smtp_module         disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

  --with-stream                      enable TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream=dynamic              enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
  --with-stream_ssl_module           enable ngx_stream_ssl_module
  --with-stream_realip_module        enable ngx_stream_realip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module         enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
  --with-stream_ssl_preread_module   enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
  --without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
  --without-stream_access_module     disable ngx_stream_access_module
  --without-stream_geo_module        disable ngx_stream_geo_module
  --without-stream_map_module        disable ngx_stream_map_module
  --without-stream_split_clients_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
  --without-stream_return_module     disable ngx_stream_return_module
  --without-stream_upstream_hash_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
  --without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
  --without-stream_upstream_random_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_random_module
  --without-stream_upstream_zone_module
                                     disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

  --with-google_perftools_module     enable ngx_google_perftools_module
  --with-cpp_test_module             enable ngx_cpp_test_module

  --add-module=PATH                  enable external module
  --add-dynamic-module=PATH          enable dynamic external module

  --with-compat                      dynamic modules compatibility

  --with-cc=PATH                     set C compiler pathname
  --with-cpp=PATH                    set C preprocessor pathname
  --with-cc-opt=OPTIONS              set additional C compiler options
  --with-ld-opt=OPTIONS              set additional linker options
  --with-cpu-opt=CPU                 build for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
                                     athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

  --without-pcre                     disable PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre                        force PCRE library usage
  --with-pcre=DIR                    set path to PCRE library sources
  --with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for PCRE
  --with-pcre-jit                    build PCRE with JIT compilation support

  --with-zlib=DIR                    set path to zlib library sources
  --with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS            set additional build options for zlib
  --with-zlib-asm=CPU                use zlib assembler sources optimized
                                     for the specified CPU, valid values:
                                     pentium, pentiumpro

  --with-libatomic                   force libatomic_ops library usage
  --with-libatomic=DIR               set path to libatomic_ops library sources

  --with-openssl=DIR                 set path to OpenSSL library sources
  --with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS         set additional build options for OpenSSL

  --with-debug                       enable debug logging
  • 添加模块,编译
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx
  • 编译成功后执行安装命令
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make && make install
  • 添加用户
[root@server1 nginx-1.10.1]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx
  • 创建软链接,便于启动
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ln  -s  /usr/local/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx  /usr/local/sbin/
  • 开启Nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx 
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps ax| grep nginx
 7066 ?        Ss     0:00 nginx: master process nginx
 7067 ?        S      0:00 nginx: worker process
 7069 pts/0    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
  • 至此,已经成功安装Nginx,访问 http:ip
    Nginx源码编译安装_第1张图片
  • 平滑加载
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx  -s  reload
  • 关闭Nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx  -s  stop

编译时选择需要的模块不同,或者需要改变安装路径、用户等,则要重新编译或者重新安装Nginx

重新编译

[root@nginx ~]# ls
nginx-1.15.2  nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make clean
rm -rf Makefile objs
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/web/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx

##注意重新编译仅仅 make 不用 make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx 
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps xa| grep nginx
 9728 ?        Ss     0:00 nginx: master process nginx
 9729 ?        S      0:00 nginx: worker process
 9732 pts/0    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
 [root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s stop

重新安装

[root@nginx ~]# ls
nginx-1.15.2  nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.15.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make clean
rm -rf Makefile objs
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/lnmp/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-file-aio --with-threads --user=nginx --group=nginx

##注意重新安装nginx时,需要 make && make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# make && make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# ps xa| grep nginx
12419 ?        Ss     0:00 nginx: master process nginx
12420 ?        S      0:00 nginx: worker process
12422 pts/0    S+     0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@nginx nginx-1.15.2]# nginx -s stop

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