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本文主要聊一下spring security的permitAll以及webIgnore的区别
permitAll配置实例
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/css/**", "/js/**","/fonts/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated();
}
}
web ignore配置实例
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/css/**");
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/js/**");
web.ignoring().antMatchers("/fonts/**");
}
}
二者区别
顾名思义，WebSecurity主要是配置跟web资源相关的，比如css、js、images等等，但是这个还不是本质的区别，关键的区别如下：
- ingore是完全绕过了spring security的所有filter，相当于不走spring security
- permitall没有绕过spring security，其中包含了登录的以及匿名的。
AnonymousAuthenticationFilter
spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/security/web/authentication/AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java
/**
* Detects if there is no {@code Authentication} object in the
* {@code SecurityContextHolder}, and populates it with one if needed.
*
* @author Ben Alex
* @author Luke Taylor
*/
public class AnonymousAuthenticationFilter extends GenericFilterBean implements
InitializingBean {
//......
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(
createAuthentication((HttpServletRequest) req));
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Populated SecurityContextHolder with anonymous token: '"
+ SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'");
}
}
else {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("SecurityContextHolder not populated with anonymous token, as it already contained: '"
+ SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() + "'");
}
}
chain.doFilter(req, res);
}
protected Authentication createAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request) {
AnonymousAuthenticationToken auth = new AnonymousAuthenticationToken(key,
principal, authorities);
auth.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));
return auth;
}
//......
}
这个filter的主要功能就是给没有登陆的用户，填充AnonymousAuthenticationToken到SecurityContextHolder的Authentication，后续依赖Authentication的代码可以统一处理。
FilterComparator
spring-security-config-4.1.4.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/builders/FilterComparator.java
final class FilterComparator implements Comparator, Serializable {
private static final int STEP = 100;
private Map filterToOrder = new HashMap();
FilterComparator() {
int order = 100;
put(ChannelProcessingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(HeaderWriterFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(CorsFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(CsrfFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(LogoutFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(X509AuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(AbstractPreAuthenticatedProcessingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
filterToOrder.put("org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter",
order);
order += STEP;
put(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
filterToOrder.put(
"org.springframework.security.openid.OpenIDAuthenticationFilter", order);
order += STEP;
put(DefaultLoginPageGeneratingFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ConcurrentSessionFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(DigestAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(BasicAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(RequestCacheAwareFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(JaasApiIntegrationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(RememberMeAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SessionManagementFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(ExceptionTranslationFilter.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(FilterSecurityInterceptor.class, order);
order += STEP;
put(SwitchUserFilter.class, order);
}
//......
}
这个类定义了spring security内置的filter的优先级，AnonymousAuthenticationFilter在倒数第五个执行，在FilterSecurityInterceptor这个类之前。
FilterSecurityInterceptor
spring-security-web-4.2.3.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/security/web/access/intercept/FilterSecurityInterceptor.java
/**
* Performs security handling of HTTP resources via a filter implementation.
*
* The SecurityMetadataSource required by this security interceptor is of
* type {@link FilterInvocationSecurityMetadataSource}.
*
* Refer to {@link AbstractSecurityInterceptor} for details on the workflow.
*
*
* @author Ben Alex
* @author Rob Winch
*/
public class FilterSecurityInterceptor extends AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements
Filter {
//......
}
这个相当于spring security的核心处理类了，它继承抽象类AbstractSecurityInterceptor
spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/security/access/intercept/AbstractSecurityInterceptor.java
public abstract class AbstractSecurityInterceptor implements InitializingBean,
ApplicationEventPublisherAware, MessageSourceAware {
//......
protected InterceptorStatusToken beforeInvocation(Object object) {
Assert.notNull(object, "Object was null");
final boolean debug = logger.isDebugEnabled();
if (!getSecureObjectClass().isAssignableFrom(object.getClass())) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Security invocation attempted for object "
+ object.getClass().getName()
+ " but AbstractSecurityInterceptor only configured to support secure objects of type: "
+ getSecureObjectClass());
}
Collection attributes = this.obtainSecurityMetadataSource()
.getAttributes(object);
if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
if (rejectPublicInvocations) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Secure object invocation "
+ object
+ " was denied as public invocations are not allowed via this interceptor. "
+ "This indicates a configuration error because the "
+ "rejectPublicInvocations property is set to 'true'");
}
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Public object - authentication not attempted");
}
publishEvent(new PublicInvocationEvent(object));
return null; // no further work post-invocation
}
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Secure object: " + object + "; Attributes: " + attributes);
}
if (SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
credentialsNotFound(messages.getMessage(
"AbstractSecurityInterceptor.authenticationNotFound",
"An Authentication object was not found in the SecurityContext"),
object, attributes);
}
Authentication authenticated = authenticateIfRequired();
// Attempt authorization
try {
this.accessDecisionManager.decide(authenticated, object, attributes);
}
catch (AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) {
publishEvent(new AuthorizationFailureEvent(object, attributes, authenticated,
accessDeniedException));
throw accessDeniedException;
}
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Authorization successful");
}
if (publishAuthorizationSuccess) {
publishEvent(new AuthorizedEvent(object, attributes, authenticated));
}
// Attempt to run as a different user
Authentication runAs = this.runAsManager.buildRunAs(authenticated, object,
attributes);
if (runAs == null) {
if (debug) {
logger.debug("RunAsManager did not change Authentication object");
}
// no further work post-invocation
return new InterceptorStatusToken(SecurityContextHolder.getContext(), false,
attributes, object);
}
else {
if (debug) {
logger.debug("Switching to RunAs Authentication: " + runAs);
}
SecurityContext origCtx = SecurityContextHolder.getContext();
SecurityContextHolder.setContext(SecurityContextHolder.createEmptyContext());
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(runAs);
// need to revert to token.Authenticated post-invocation
return new InterceptorStatusToken(origCtx, true, attributes, object);
}
}
//......
}
主要的逻辑在这个beforeInvocation方法，它就依赖了authentication
private Authentication authenticateIfRequired() {
Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext()
.getAuthentication();
if (authentication.isAuthenticated() && !alwaysReauthenticate) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Previously Authenticated: " + authentication);
}
return authentication;
}
authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(authentication);
// We don't authenticated.setAuthentication(true), because each provider should do
// that
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Successfully Authenticated: " + authentication);
}
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
return authentication;
}
这个方法判断authentication如果是已经校验过的，则返回；没有校验过的话，则调用authenticationManager进行鉴权。
而AnonymousAuthenticationFilter设置的authentication在这个时候就派上用场了
spring-security-core-4.2.3.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/security/authentication/AnonymousAuthenticationToken.java
public class AnonymousAuthenticationToken extends AbstractAuthenticationToken implements
Serializable {
private AnonymousAuthenticationToken(Integer keyHash, Object principal,
Collection authorities) {
super(authorities);
if (principal == null || "".equals(principal)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("principal cannot be null or empty");
}
Assert.notEmpty(authorities, "authorities cannot be null or empty");
this.keyHash = keyHash;
this.principal = principal;
setAuthenticated(true);
}
//......
}
它默认就是authenticated
小结
- web ignore比较适合配置前端相关的静态资源，它是完全绕过spring security的所有filter的；
- 而permitAll，会给没有登录的用户适配一个AnonymousAuthenticationToken，设置到SecurityContextHolder，方便后面的filter可以统一处理authentication。
doc
- spring security 的几个细节
- Spring Security – security none, filters none, access permitAll
- Spring Security permitAll() not allowing anonymous access
- Difference between access=“permitAll” and filters=“none”?