Oracle 11g RAC的常用命令

oracle 用户管理数据库命令

srvctl status
         Available options: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm

   # Display help for database level
         srvctl status database -h

  # Display instance's running status on each node
         srvctl status database -d orcl
         example output:
           Instance orcl1 is(not) running on node rac1
           Instance orcl2 is(not) running on node rac2

 # include  disabled applications
         srvctl status database -d orcl -f

  # verbos output
         srvctl status database -d orcl -v

  # Additional information for EM Console
         srvctl status database -d orcl -S EM_AGENT_DEBUG

   # Additional information for EM Console
         srvctl status database -d orcl -i orcl1 -S EM_AGENT_DEBUG

    # Display help for instance level
         srvctl status instance -h

    # display appointed instance's running status
         srvctl status instance -d orcl -i orcl1

    # Display help for node level
         srvctl status nodeapps -h

     # Display all app's status on the node xxx
         srvctl status nodeapps -n

 

 

 

 

 

srvctl start

 

  # Start database
         srvctl start database -d orcl -o nomount
         srvctl start database -d orcl -o mount
         srvctl start database -d orcl -o open

 

# Grammar for start instance
         srvctl start instance -d [db_name] -i [instance_name]
                -o [start_option] -c [connect_str] –q

 

# Start all instances on the all nodes
         srvctl start instance -d orcl -i orcl1,orcl2,

 

# Start ASM instance
         srvctl start ASM -n [node_name] -i asm1 -o open

 # Start all apps in one node
      srvctl start nodeapps -n [node_name]

 

 

srvctl stop

 

# Stop database
         srvctl stop database -d orcl -o normal
         srvctl stop database -d orcl -o immediate
         srvctl stop database -d orcl -o abort

  # Grammar for stop  instance
         srvctl stop instance -d [db_name] -i [instance_name]
                -o [start_option] -c [connect_str] -q

  # Stop all instances on the all nodes
         srvctl stop instance -d orcl -i orcl1,orcl2,...

 # Stop ASM instance
         srvctl stop ASM -n [node_name] -i asm1 -o [option]

  # Stop all apps in one node
         srvctl stop nodeapps -n [node_name]

 

 

17.2、启动/停止集群命令

以下停止/启动操作需要以 root 身份来执行

在本地服务器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统 

在 rac1 节点上使用 crsctl stop cluster 命令停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统：

#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster

注：在运行“crsctl stop cluster”命令之后，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的资源中有任何一个还在运行，则整个命令失败。使用 -f 选项无条件地停止所有资源并停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统。

 

在本地服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统 

在 rac1 节点上使用 crsctl start cluster 命令启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统： 

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster

注：可通过指定 -all 选项在集群中所有服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统。 

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all

还可以通过列出服务器（各服务器之间以空格分隔）在集群中一个或多个指定的服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统： 

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n rac1 rac2

 

 

17.3 检查集群的运行状况（集群化命令） 

以 grid 用户身份运行以下命令。 

[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

所有 Oracle 实例 —（数据库状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d orcl

Instance orcl1 is running on node rac1

Instance orcl2 is running on node rac2

单个 Oracle 实例 —（特定实例的状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d orcl -i orcl1

Instance orcl1 is running on node rac1

节点应用程序 —（状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps

VIP rac1-vip is enabled

VIP rac1-vip is running on node: rac1

VIP rac2-vip is enabled

VIP rac2-vip is running on node: rac2

Network is enabled

Network is running on node: rac1

Network is running on node: rac2

GSD is disabled

GSD is not running on node: rac1

GSD is not running on node: rac2

ONS is enabled

ONS daemon is running on node: rac1

ONS daemon is running on node: rac2

eONS is enabled

eONS daemon is running on node: rac1

eONS daemon is running on node: rac2

节点应用程序 —（配置） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps

VIP exists.:rac1

VIP exists.: /rac1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0

VIP exists.:rac2

VIP exists.: /rac2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0

GSD exists.

ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200

eONS daemon exists. Multicast port 24057, multicast IP address 234.194.43.168, listening port 2016

列出配置的所有数据库 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config database

orcl

数据库 —（配置） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d orcl -a

Database unique name: orcl

Database name: orcl

Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Oracle user: oracle

Spfile: +ORCL_DATA/orcl/spfileorcl.ora

Domain: idevelopment.info

Start options: open

Stop options: immediate

Database role: PRIMARY

Management policy: AUTOMATIC

Server pools: orcl

Database instances: orcl1,orcl2

Disk Groups: ORCL_DATA,FRA

Services: 

Database is enabled

Database is administrator managed

ASM —（状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status asm

ASM is running on rac1,rac2

ASM —（配置） 

$ srvctl config asm -a

ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

ASM listener: LISTENER

ASM is enabled.

TNS 监听器 —（状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status listener

Listener LISTENER is enabled

Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): rac1,rac2

TNS 监听器 —（配置） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a

Name: LISTENER

Network: 1, Owner: grid

Home: 

  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac2,rac1

End points: TCP:1521

SCAN —（状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status scan

SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled

SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node rac1

SCAN —（配置） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config scan

SCAN name: racnode-cluster-scan, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0

SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /racnode-cluster-scan/192.168.1.187

VIP —（特定节点的状态） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac1

VIP rac1-vip is enabled

VIP rac1-vip is running on node: rac1

 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n rac2

VIP rac2-vip is enabled

VIP rac2-vip is running on node: rac2

VIP —（特定节点的配置） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac1

VIP exists.:rac1

VIP exists.: /rac1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0

 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n rac2

VIP exists.:rac2

VIP exists.: /rac2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0

节点应用程序配置 —（VIP、GSD、ONS、监听器） 

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l

-l option has been deprecated and will be ignored.

VIP exists.:rac1

VIP exists.: /rac1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0

VIP exists.:rac2

VIP exists.: /rac2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0

GSD exists.

ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200

Name: LISTENER

Network: 1, Owner: grid

Home: 

  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) rac2,rac1

End points: TCP:1521