Chapter 3. Fundamental Programming Structures in Java
1.前言
20日上班较忙,晚上也没空,21日晚上,看了看MIT的公开课,计算机导论,外语,听不太懂,得看字幕,老外挺有意思的,其中讲到了没有最好的编程语言,只有最适合的,所以编程语言只是工具,最主要是你要干什么,该课要求用python因为流行且简单。我想干什么,我想整点手机应用android平台,学java应该是没错吧。(补充一下,看老外的视频,最后还是睡着了,一是听力跟不上,第二绝对不能在床上,最好还是书桌上,想睡也没这么方便)
There are eight primitive types in Java. Four of them are integer types; two are floating-point number types; one is the character type char, used for code units in the Unicode encoding scheme; and one is a boolean type for truth values.
Type Storage Requirement Range (Inclusive)
Int 4 bytes –2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483, 647 (just over 2 billion)
Short 2 bytes –32,768 to 32,767
Long 8 bytes –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
Byte 1 byte –128 to 127
float 4 bytes approximately ±3.40282347E+38F (6–7 significant decimal digits)
double 8 bytes approximately ±1.79769313486231570E+308 (15 significant decimal digits)
All floating-point computations follow the IEEE 754 specification. In particular, there are three special floating-point values:
• positive infinity
• negative infinity
• NaN (not a number)
If you need precise numerical computations without roundoff errors, use the BigDecimal class
Constants
In Java, you use the keyword final to denote a constant.
Corydon
2012-6-22