1.依赖xlsx,fileSaver两个库
示例:
/*导出*/
handleExport() {
const xlsxName = this.personDepartment+'('+this.startTime+')-('+this.endTime+')'
/* 从表生成工作簿对象 */ // el-table表格
var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(document.querySelector("#out-table1"));
/* 获取二进制字符串作为输出 */
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: "xlsx",
bookSST: true,
type: "array"
});
try {
FileSaver.saveAs(
//Blob 对象表示一个不可变、原始数据的类文件对象。
//Blob 表示的不一定是JavaScript原生格式的数据。
//File 接口基于Blob,继承了 blob 的功能并将其扩展使其支持用户系统上的文件。
//返回一个新创建的 Blob 对象,其内容由参数中给定的数组串联组成。
new Blob([wbout], { type: "application/octet-stream" }),
//设置导出文件名称
""+xlsxName+".xlsx"
);
} catch (e) {
if (typeof console !== "undefined") console.log(e, wbout);
}
return wbout;
}
2.后台导出表格
示例
导出文件
async download() {
let url = getCookieInfo().baseUrl + "/userRecordException/exportExceptionData";
url = `${url}?workType=${this.workType}&startTime=${this.searchStartDate}&endTime=${this.searchEndDate}&recordStatus=1&workName=${this.personName}&workNo=${this.personNumber}¢erName=${this.personDepartment}`;
url = encodeURI(url);
// window.open(url,'_blank');
location.href = url;
},
3.基于xlsx,fileSaver详细
exportExcel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
function generateArray(table) {
var out = [];
var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
var ranges = [];
for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
var outRow = [];
var row = rows[R];
var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
var cell = columns[C];
var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
var cellValue = cell.innerText;
if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
//Skip ranges
ranges.forEach(function (range) {
if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
}
});
//Handle Row Span
if (rowspan || colspan) {
rowspan = rowspan || 1;
colspan = colspan || 1;
ranges.push({
s: {
r: R,
c: outRow.length
},
e: {
r: R + rowspan - 1,
c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
}
});
};
//Handle Value
outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
//Handle Colspan
if (colspan)
for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
}
out.push(outRow);
}
return [out, ranges];
};
function datenum(v, date1904) {
if (date1904) v += 1462;
var epoch = Date.parse(v);
return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
var ws = {};
var range = {
s: {
c: 10000000,
r: 10000000
},
e: {
c: 0,
r: 0
}
};
for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
var cell = {
v: data[R][C]
};
if (cell.v == null) continue;
var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
c: C,
r: R
});
if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
cell.t = 'n';
cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
} else cell.t = 's';
ws[cell_ref] = cell;
}
}
if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
return ws;
}
function Workbook() {
if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
this.SheetNames = [];
this.Sheets = {};
}
function s2ab(s) {
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
return buf;
}
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
var oo = generateArray(theTable);
var ranges = oo[1];
/* original data */
var data = oo[0];
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
/* add ranges to worksheet */
// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
ws['!merges'] = ranges;
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), "test.xlsx")
}
export function export_json_to_excel({
header,
data,
filename,
autoWidth = true,
bookType= 'xlsx'
} = {}) {
/* original data */
filename = filename || 'excel-list'
data = [...data]
data.unshift(header);
var ws_name = "SheetJS";
var wb = new Workbook(),
ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
if (autoWidth) {
/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {
/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
if (val == null) {
return {
'wch': 10
};
}
/*再判断是否为中文*/
else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length * 2
};
} else {
return {
'wch': val.toString().length
};
}
}))
/*以第一行为初始值*/
let result = colWidth[0];
for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];
}
}
}
ws['!cols'] = result;
}
/* add worksheet to workbook */
wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
bookType: bookType,
bookSST: false,
type: 'binary'
});
saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
type: "application/octet-stream"
}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}
2.导出
// 导出
download() {
this.downloadLoading = true
import('@/utils/export2Excel').then(excel => {
const tHeader = ['ID', '用户名', '邮箱', '头像地址', '状态', '注册日期', '最后修改密码日期']
const filterVal = ['id', 'username', 'email', 'avatar', 'enabled', 'createTime', 'lastPasswordResetTime']
const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, this.data)
excel.export_json_to_excel({
header: tHeader,
data,
filename: 'table-list'
})
this.downloadLoading = false
})
},
3.数据转换
// 数据转换
formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => {
if (j === 'createTime' || j === 'lastPasswordResetTime') {
return parseTime(v[j])
} else if (j === 'enabled') {
return parseTime(v[j]) ? '启用' : '禁用'
} else {
return v[j]
}
}))
},