使用一个变量all_students保存一个班的学生信息(4个)，每个学生需要保存：姓名、年龄、成绩、电话
all_students = [
{'name':'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score':81, 'tel':'192222'},
{'name':'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score':90, 'tel':'211222'},
{'name':'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score':67, 'tel':'521114'},
{'name':'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score':45, 'tel':'900012'},
]
1.添加学生：输入学生信息，将输入的学生的信息保存到all_students中
例如输入：
姓名: 小明
年龄: 20
成绩: 100
电话: 111922
那么就在all_students中添加{'name':'小明', 'age': 20, 'score': 100, 'tel':'111922'}
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
n1 = input('请输入学生姓名:')
n2 = input('请输入学生年龄:')
n3 = input('请输入学生成绩:')
n4 = input('请输入学生电话:')
dict1 = {'name': n1, 'age': n2, 'score': n3, 'tel': n4}
all_students.append(dict1)
print(all_students)
2.按姓名查看学生信息：
例如输入:
姓名: stu1 就打印：'name':'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score':81, 'tel':'192222'
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
n1 = input('请输入学生姓名:')
for dict1 in all_students:
for key in dict1:
if dict1[key] == n1:
print(dict1)
3.求所有学生的平均成绩和平均年龄
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
sum1 = 0
sum2 = 0
for dict1 in all_students:
for key in dict1:
if key == 'score':
sum1 += dict1[key]
elif key == 'age':
sum2 += dict1[key]
print('平均成绩为:%d' % (sum1 // len(all_students)))
print('平均年龄为:%d' % (sum2 // len(all_students)))
4.删除班级中年龄小于18岁的学生
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
for dict1 in all_students[:]:
for key in dict1:
if key == 'age' and dict1[key] < 18:
all_students.remove(dict1)
print(all_students)
5.统计班级中不及格的学生的人数
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
num =0
for dict1 in all_students:
for key in dict1:
if key == 'score' and dict1[key] < 60:
num += 1
print('不及格的人数为：%d人' % num)
6.打印手机号最后一位是2的学生的姓名
all_students = [
{'name': 'stu1', 'age': 19, 'score': 81, 'tel': '192222'},
{'name': 'stu2', 'age': 29, 'score': 90, 'tel': '211222'},
{'name': 'stu3', 'age': 12, 'score': 67, 'tel': '521114'},
{'name': 'stu4', 'age': 30, 'score': 45, 'tel': '900012'},
]
names = []
for dict in all_students:
sum = int(dict['tel'])
if sum % 10 == 2:
name = dict['name']
names.append(name)
print(names)