VDD,VDDQ,VCC...SSTL等的区别及用法

最近,在看DDR SDRAM的芯片手册,看到VDD,VddQ瞬间就乱了,不知这两者有啥区别,故上网查资料,详列如下:

In the computer enthusiast world the terms are not fully defined. The most used meanings are following:

VCore: The core supply voltage of an 'important' chip like your CPU or GPU, usually not the Northbridge. Most frequently used to indicate CPU voltage.

VDD: The supply voltage to your Northbridge chip or the supply voltage for the input buffers and core logic of your memory chips (mostly on graphic cards).

VDDQ: The supply voltage to the output buffers of a memory chip.

VTT: Tracking Termination Voltage. Compared to VREF to determine Hi/Lo

VMem: Supply voltage to a memory chip.

VDDR, VDimm: Supply voltage to the memory on your motherboard.

VRef: Reference voltage for the input lines of a chip that determines the voltage level at which the threshold between a logical 1 and a logical 0 occurs. Usually 1/2 VDDQ.

VGPU: The supply voltage to your graphic card's processor.

 

这一段是啥意思呢??笔者自己理解如下:

    VCore:诸如CPUGPU等重要芯片的核心供电电压,通常并不是北桥的电压。通常情况下用于指示CPU电压。

    VDD:北桥芯片供电电压或者存储芯片的输入缓冲和核心逻辑的供电电压。

    VDDQ:存储芯片的输出缓冲供电电压。

    VTT:监视终止电压。与VREF比较决定高、低电平.

    VMem:存储芯片的供电电压

    VDDR,VDimm:主板上的主存的供电电压。

    Vref:一个芯片的输入行的参考电压,决定逻辑10的临界电压值。通常情况下等于VDDQ/2

    VGPUGPU的供电电压

Terms used by ATI internally:

VDDC: GPU Voltage

MVDDC: Memory Core Logic Voltage

MVDDQ: Memory Voltage supplied to the output buffers of the video card memory.

VTT: Termination Tracking voltage for video card memory.

ATI内部使用的名词

    VDDC : GPU电压

    MVDDC:内存核心逻辑电压

    MVDDQ:显存输出缓冲的供应电压

    VTT:显存的监视终止电压.

   

Electrical Engineering Information

Positive voltages:

Vcc- Positive supply voltage of a Bipolar Junction Transistor.

Vdd- Positive supply voltage of A Field Effect Transistor

 

Negative voltages/ground:
Vee- Negative supply voltage of a Bipolar Junction Transistor.

Vss- Negative supply voltage of A Field Effect Transistor.

The letters c,d,e and s originated from the name of the legs of the transistors Collector, Drain, Emitter and Source.

The absolute distinctions between these common supply terms has since been blurred by the interchangeable application of TTL and CMOS logic families. Most CMOS (74HC / AC, etc.) IC data sheets now use Vcc and Gnd to designate the positive and negative supply pins.

The doubled suffix indicates that the voltage is "common", i.e. it is the supply voltage to one or more collectors (in the case of cc) and not just the voltage at a specific collector. Similarily, Vee is a common voltage for all emitters etc.

VCC : 双极性晶体管供应正电压

VDD: 场效应型晶体管的供应正电压

VEE:双极性晶体管的负供应电压

VSS:场效应晶体管的负供应电压

下面的部分整理自http://wayatou.i.sohu.com/blog/view/59605490.htm

现解释如下:

VCCC=circuit 表示电路的意思即接入电路的电压;这个比较靠谱

VDDD=device 表示器件的意思即器件内部的工作电压;

VSSS=series 表示公共连接的意思,通常指电路公共接地端电压。

说明

1 对于数字电路来说,VCC是电路的供电电压,VDD是芯片的工作电压(通常Vcc>Vdd),VSS是接地点。

2 有些IC既有VDD引脚又有VCC引脚,说明这种器件自身带有电压转换功能。

3 在场效应管(或COMS器件)中,VDD为漏极,VSS为源极,VDDVSS指的是元件引脚,而不表示供电电压。

VccVdd是器件的电源端。Vcc是双极器件的正,Vdd多半是单级器件的正。下标可以理解为NPN晶体管的集电极C,和PMOS or NMOS场效应管的漏极D。同样你可在电路图中看见VeeVss,含义一样。因为主流芯片结构是硅NPN所以Vcc通常是正。如果用PNP结构Vcc就为负了。荐义选用芯片时一定要看清电气参数。

Vcc 来源于集电极电源电压, Collector Voltage, 一般用于双极型晶体管, PNP 管时为负电源电压有时也标成 -Vcc, NPN 管时为正电压.

Vdd 来源于漏极电源电压, Drain Voltage, 用于 MOS 晶体管电路一般指正电源因为很少单独用 PMOS晶体管所以在 CMOS 电路中 Vdd 经常接在 PMOS 管的源极上.

Vss 源极电源电压 CMOS 电路中指负电源在单电源时指零伏或接地.

Vee 发射极电源电压, Emitter Voltage, 一般用于 ECL 电路的负电源电压.

    Vbb 基极电源电压用于双极晶体管的共基电路.

SSTL

STUB SERIES TERMINATED LOGIC 短截线串联端接逻辑

SSTL接口标准也是JEDEC所认可的标准之一。该标准专门针对高速内存(特别是SDRAM)接口。SSTL规定了开关特点和特殊的端接方案,它可获得高达200MHz的工作频率。

SSTL接口标准将是下一代高速内存接口的首选。目前,存在两种SSTL的标准。SSTL_33.3V标准;SSTL_22.5V标准。针对这两个标准,JEDEC根据输出缓冲器的特点定义出多个不同的等级(I级和II级最受欢迎)

SSTL_2/3 I/O标准的主要应用是与SDRAM接口。高端服务器、膝上计算机以及各种网络产品,如ATM交换机、IP路由器/交换机和帧中继接口等,均需要使用板上SDRAM。当使用的是高速SDRAM时,就可选择SSTL接口标准。

常见SSTL接口有,SSTL-2SSTL-3SSTL-18

DDR采用SSTL-2SSTL-3DDR2采用SSTL-18SSTL-2DDR3采用SSTL-15

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