MYSQL常用SQL汇总

1、查看当前应用连接，连接数突增排查

select user,SUBSTRING_INDEX(host,':',1) as ip , count(*) as count,db from information_schema.processlist where host not in ('localhost') and user not in ('replicater') group by ip order by count;

 

2、查看表所属及大概行数，一般加字段索引时做参考

select TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,TABLE_ROWS from information_schema.tables where TABLE_NAME='表名';

 

3、查看表碎片，是否需要整理表释放物理空间

select table_name,table_rows,concat(round(DATA_LENGTH/1024/1024, 2), 'MB') as size,DATA_FREE/1024/1024 AS data_free_MB from information_schema.TABLES where table_schema='库名' order by DATA_LENGTH desc;

 

4、当前有没有锁

select * from information_schema.innodb_locks;

 

5、当前锁堵塞情况

select * from information_schema.innodb_lock_waits;

 

6、当前锁等待详细信息

select it.trx_mysql_thread_id, il.lock_id, il.lock_table, il.lock_mode, il.lock_type, it.trx_state, pl.USER||'@'||pl.HOST as user_host, pl.db, pl.command, pl.info, it.trx_started, it.trx_wait_started, now()-trx_wait_started as wait_seconds, il.lock_index, it.trx_weight, it.trx_rows_locked, it.trx_rows_modified 
from information_schema.INNODB_TRX it,information_schema.innodb_locks il,information_schema.processlist pl 
where it.trx_id = il.lock_trx_id and it.trx_mysql_thread_id = pl.id

 

7、最近一次死锁、未提交事物、CHECKPIONT、BUFFER POOL等

show engine innodb status;

 

8、过滤无用线程信息可用pager

pager grep -v Sleep;show processlist;

9、查看当前运行的详细SQL

SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST WHERE info is not null;

 

10、查看某条sql各阶段执行时间，可开启profiling功能

set global profiling=on;

 

11、查看用户信息

select user,host,password from mysql.user group by user;

 

12、分表时批量生成sql语句

select concat("select IP as ",TABLE_NAME," from ",TABLE_SCHEMA,".",TABLE_NAME," group by id;") 
from information_schema.TABLES 
where TABLE_NAME like 'table_%';

 

(注意：PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA是在5.5开始新增一个数据库，MySQL5.5默认是关闭的，需要手动开启，5.6默认开启)

[mysqld]

performance_schema=ON

 

13、查看哪些sql执行最多

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,SUM_ROWS_SENT,SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY COUNT_STAR desc LIMIT 1;

14、哪个SQL平均响应时间最多

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,AVG_TIMER_WAIT,SUM_ROWS_SENT,SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY AVG_TIMER_WAIT desc LIMIT 1

15、哪个SQL扫描的行数最多(IO消耗)

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,AVG_TIMER_WAIT,SUM_ROWS_SENT,SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED desc LIMIT 1

 

16、哪个SQL使用的临时表最多

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES,SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN 
FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES desc LIMIT 1

 

17、哪个SQL返回的结果集最多(net消耗)

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,SUM_ROWS_SENT,SUM_ROWS_SENT,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN 
FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY SUM_ROWS_SENT desc LIMIT 1

 

18、哪个SQL排序数最多(CPU消耗)

SELECT SCHEMA_NAME,DIGEST_TEXT,COUNT_STAR,SUM_ROWS_SENT,SUM_SORT_ROWS,FIRST_SEEN,LAST_SEEN 
FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest 
where SCHEMA_NAME is not null and SCHEMA_NAME !='information_schema' 
ORDER BY SUM_SORT_ROWS desc LIMIT 1

 

19、哪个表、文件逻辑IO最多（热数据）

SELECT FILE_NAME,EVENT_NAME,COUNT_READ,SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ,COUNT_WRITE,SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE 
FROM performance_schema.file_summary_by_instance 
ORDER BY SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_READ+SUM_NUMBER_OF_BYTES_WRITE DESC
LIMIT 2

20、哪个索引使用最多

SELECT OBJECT_NAME, INDEX_NAME, COUNT_FETCH, COUNT_INSERT, COUNT_UPDATE, COUNT_DELETE 
FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage 
ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC 
limit 1;

21、哪个索引没有使用过

SELECT OBJECT_SCHEMA, OBJECT_NAME, INDEX_NAME 
FROM performance_schema.table_io_waits_summary_by_index_usage 
WHERE INDEX_NAME IS NOT NULL AND COUNT_STAR = 0 AND OBJECT_SCHEMA <> 'mysql' 
ORDER BY OBJECT_SCHEMA,OBJECT_NAME;

 

22、哪个等待事件消耗的时间最多

SELECT EVENT_NAME, COUNT_STAR, SUM_TIMER_WAIT, AVG_TIMER_WAIT 
FROM events_waits_summary_global_by_event_name 
WHERE event_name != 'idle' 
ORDER BY SUM_TIMER_WAIT DESC 
LIMIT 1;

23、通过performance_schema库得到数据库运行的统计信息，更好分析定位问题和完善监控信息

打开标准的innodb监控：

CREATE TABLE innodb_monitor (a INT) ENGINE=INNODB;

打开innodb的锁监控：

CREATE TABLE innodb_lock_monitor (a INT) ENGINE=INNODB;

打开innodb表空间监控：

CREATE TABLE innodb_tablespace_monitor (a INT) ENGINE=INNODB;

打开innodb表监控：

CREATE TABLE innodb_table_monitor (a INT) ENGINE=INNODB;

 

24、添加主键

alter table xxx add constraint primary key(id); 

 

25、删除外键

alter table test drop foreign key FK_XXX;

 

26、QPS

 

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Questions';

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Uptime';

Questions/Uptime

27、TPS

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Com_commit';

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Com_rollback';

SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'Uptime';

(Com_commit + Com_rollback)/Uptime

 

27、导出

select * from MacConfig into outfile '/tmp/MacConfig.sql' fields terminated by ','  lines terminated by '\n';

 

28、导入

load data infile '/tmp/MacConfig.sql' into table MacConfig fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by '\n';

 

29、清理binlog

 

PURGE BINARY LOGS TO 'XXX';

PURGE BINARY LOGS BEFORE '2017-11-09 00:00:00'; 

 

30、外键隔离级别等信息

 

select @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS;

select @@global.tx_isolation,@@tx_isolation;  

select @@character_set_database;

select @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;