利用EFCore 封装Repository（可扩展不同数据的sql操作）

             本篇是对EFCore 进行下封装并实现基本的增删改查的同步异步方法及针对不同数据库的批量插入、sql语句直接操作数据库；

       一、 先定义基础仓储接口IRepository

   

  public  interface IRepository where TEntity : class
    {
        #region 查找数据
        long Count(Expressionbool>> predicate = null);
        Task<long> CountAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate = null);

        TEntity Get(Expressionbool>> predicate, bool isNoTracking);
        Task GetAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate, bool isNoTracking);

     
        Task GetAsync(TKey id);

        IQueryable Load(Expressionbool>> predicate , bool isNoTracking);
        Task> LoadAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate , bool isNoTracking);

        List GetList(Expressionbool>> predicate, string ordering, bool isNoTracking );
        Task> GetListAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate, string ordering, bool isNoTracking );
       
        #endregion

        #region 插入数据
        bool Insert(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange);
        Task<bool> InsertAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange);
        bool Insert(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true);
        Task<bool> InsertAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange);
        #endregion

        #region 删除(删除之前需要查询)
        bool Delete(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange);
        bool Delete(List entitys, bool isSaveChange);
        Task<bool> DeleteAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange);
        Task<bool> DeleteAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true);
        #endregion

        #region 修改数据
       bool Update(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange, List<string> updatePropertyList);
       Task<bool> UpdateAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange, List<string> updatePropertyList);
       bool Update(List entitys, bool isSaveChange);
       Task<bool> UpdateAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange );
        #endregion

        #region 执行Sql语句
        void BulkInsert(List entities);
        int ExecuteSql(string sql);
        Task<int> ExecuteSqlAsync(string sql);
        int ExecuteSql(string sql, List spList);
        Task<int> ExecuteSqlAsync(string sql, List spList);
        DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql);

        DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql, List spList);

      

        #endregion

二、实现IRepository接口

   public abstract  class BaseRepository :IRepository where TEntity : class
    {
        private readonly DbSet _dbSet;
        public GeneralDbContext _dbContext { get; } = null;

        /// 

        /// 连接字符串
        /// 
        protected string _connectionString { get; set; }

        /// 

        /// 数据库类型
        /// 
        private DatabaseType _dbType { get; set; }
        public BaseRepository(GeneralDbContext context)
        {
            _dbContext = context;
            _dbSet = _dbContext.Set();
        }
        public DatabaseFacade Database => _dbContext.Database;
        public IQueryable Entities => _dbSet.AsQueryable().AsNoTracking();
        public int SaveChanges()
        {
            return _dbContext.SaveChanges();
        }
        public async Task<int> SaveChangesAsync()
        {
            return await _dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
        public bool Any(Expressionbool>> whereLambd)
        {
            return _dbSet.Where(whereLambd).Any();
        }
        #region 插入数据
        public bool Insert(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            _dbSet.Add(entity);
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return SaveChanges() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public async Task<bool> InsertAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            _dbSet.Add(entity);
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return await SaveChangesAsync() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public bool Insert(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            _dbSet.AddRange(entitys);
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return SaveChanges() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public async Task<bool> InsertAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            _dbSet.AddRange(entitys);
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return await SaveChangesAsync() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 删除
        public bool Delete(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            _dbSet.Attach(entity);
            _dbSet.Remove(entity);
            return isSaveChange ? SaveChanges() > 0 : false;
        }
        public bool Delete(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            entitys.ForEach(entity =>
            {
                _dbSet.Attach(entity);
                _dbSet.Remove(entity);
            });
            return isSaveChange ? SaveChanges() > 0 : false;
        }

        public virtual async Task<bool> DeleteAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {

            _dbSet.Attach(entity);
            _dbSet.Remove(entity);
            return isSaveChange ? await SaveChangesAsync() > 0 : false;
        }
        public virtual async Task<bool> DeleteAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            entitys.ForEach(entity =>
            {
                _dbSet.Attach(entity);
                _dbSet.Remove(entity);
            });
            return isSaveChange ? await SaveChangesAsync() > 0 : false;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 更新数据
        public bool Update(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true, List<string> updatePropertyList = null)
        {
            if (entity == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            _dbSet.Attach(entity);
            var entry = _dbContext.Entry(entity);
            if (updatePropertyList == null)
            {
                entry.State = EntityState.Modified;//全字段更新
            }
            else
            {
               
                    updatePropertyList.ForEach(c => {
                        entry.Property(c).IsModified = true; //部分字段更新的写法
                    });
               
               
            }
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return SaveChanges() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public bool Update(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            if (entitys == null || entitys.Count == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            entitys.ForEach(c => {
                Update(c, false);
            });
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return SaveChanges() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public async Task<bool> UpdateAsync(TEntity entity, bool isSaveChange = true, List<string> updatePropertyList = null)
        {
            if (entity == null)
            {
                return false;
            }
            _dbSet.Attach(entity);
            var entry = _dbContext.Entry(entity);
            if (updatePropertyList == null)
            {
                entry.State = EntityState.Modified;//全字段更新
            }
            else
            {
                updatePropertyList.ForEach(c => {
                        entry.Property(c).IsModified = true; //部分字段更新的写法
                    });
              
            }
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return await SaveChangesAsync() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public async Task<bool> UpdateAsync(List entitys, bool isSaveChange = true)
        {
            if (entitys == null || entitys.Count == 0)
            {
                return false;
            }
            entitys.ForEach(c => {
                _dbSet.Attach(c);
                _dbContext.Entry(c).State = EntityState.Modified;
            });
            if (isSaveChange)
            {
                return await SaveChangesAsync() > 0;
            }
            return false;
        }




     
       
        #endregion

        #region 查找
        public long Count(Expressionbool>> predicate = null)
        {
            if (predicate == null)
            {
                predicate = c => true;
            }
            return _dbSet.LongCount(predicate);
        }
        public async Task<long> CountAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate = null)
        {
            if (predicate == null)
            {
                predicate = c => true;
            }
            return await _dbSet.LongCountAsync(predicate);
        }
        public TEntity Get(TKey id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                return default(TEntity);
            }
            return _dbSet.Find(id);
        }
      
        public TEntity Get(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            var data = isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate);
            return data.FirstOrDefault();
        }


        public async Task GetAsync(TKey id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                return default(TEntity);
            }
            return await _dbSet.FindAsync(id);
        }
        public async Task GetAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            var data = isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate);
            return await data.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
        }

       
        public async Task> GetListAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, string ordering = "", bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            var data = isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordering))
            {
                data = data.OrderByBatch(ordering);
            }
            return await data.ToListAsync();
        }
        public List GetList(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, string ordering = "", bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            var data = isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ordering))
            {
                data = data.OrderByBatch(ordering);
            }
            return data.ToList();
        }
        public async Task> LoadAsync(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            if (predicate == null)
            {
                predicate = c => true;
            }
            return await Task.Run(() => isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate));
        }
        public IQueryable Load(Expressionbool>> predicate = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
        {
            if (predicate == null)
            {
                predicate = c => true;
            }
            return isNoTracking ? _dbSet.Where(predicate).AsNoTracking() : _dbSet.Where(predicate);
        }








        #endregion

        #region SQL语句
        public virtual void BulkInsert(List entities)
        { }
        public int ExecuteSql(string sql)
        {
            return _dbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql) ; 
        }

        public Task<int> ExecuteSqlAsync(string sql)
        {
             return _dbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommandAsync(sql);  
        }

        public int ExecuteSql(string sql, List spList)
        {
           return  _dbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql, spList.ToArray());
        }

        public Task<int>  ExecuteSqlAsync(string sql, List spList)
        {   
             return  _dbContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommandAsync(sql, spList.ToArray());
        }

      
        public virtual DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public virtual DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql, List spList)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        #endregion
｝

  三、BaseRepository是个抽象类，有些比较复杂的sql语句通过EF来处理比较麻烦，还需要直接操作sql语句的方法，因不同的数据库sql语句不一样，针对不同的数据，继承BaseRepository这个基类，重写sql语句方法，下面简单实现SqlServerRepository仓储

 public   class SqlServerRepository: BaseRepository,IRepository where TEntity : class
    {
          protected ConfigOption _dbOpion;
        public SqlServerRepository(GeneralDbContext generalDbContext,IOptionsSnapshot options)
            :base(generalDbContext)
        {     
            _dbOpion = options.Get("config");
            _connectionString = _dbOpion.ReadWriteHosts;
        }

        #region 插入数据

        /// 

        /// 使用Bulk批量插入数据（适合大数据量，速度非常快）
        /// 
        /// 实体类型
        /// 数据
        public override void BulkInsert(List entities)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection())
            {
                conn.ConnectionString =_connectionString ;
                if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                {
                    conn.Open();
                }

                string tableName = string.Empty;
                var tableAttribute = typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TableAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault();
                if (tableAttribute != null)
                    tableName = ((TableAttribute)tableAttribute).Name;
                else
                    tableName = typeof(T).Name;

                SqlBulkCopy sqlBC = new SqlBulkCopy(conn)
                {
                    BatchSize = 100000,
                    BulkCopyTimeout = 0,
                    DestinationTableName = tableName
                };
                using (sqlBC)
                {
                    sqlBC.WriteToServer(entities.ToDataTable());
                }
            }
        }    
      
        public override DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql)
        {
            return   GetDataTableWithSql(sql);
        }

        public override DataTable GetDataTableWithSql(string sql, List spList=null)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable(); ;
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
            {
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conn);
                da.SelectCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
                if (spList.ToArray() != null)
                {
                    da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(spList.ToArray());
                }
                da.Fill(dt);
            }
            return dt;
        }
        #endregion
    }

  引用了http://www.cnblogs.com/coldairarrow/p/9626691.html该框架设计思想及部分代码

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lxshwyan/p/10794412.html