1.使用json-c前,先在自己的linux上安装json-c的库。
2.函数说明
struct json_object * json_object_new_object();
说明:
创建个空的json_type_object类型JSON对象。
struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(Boolean b);
说明:
创建个json_type_boolean值类型json对象
Boolean json_object_get_boolean(struct json_object *obj);
说明:
从json对象中boolean值类型得到boolean值
struct json_object * json_object_new_array();
说明:
创建个空的json_type_array类型JSON数组值对象
struct json_object * json_tokener_parse(char *str);
说明:
由str里的JSON字符串生成JSON对象,str是json_object_to_json_string() 生成的。
参数:
str – json字符串
struct json_object * json_object_object_get(struct json_object * json,char *name);
说明:
从json中按名字取一个对象。
参数:
json – json对象
name - json域名字
struct json_object * * json_object_get(struct json_object * this)
说明:
增加对象引用计数。使用c库最关心的是内存谁来分配, 谁来释放. jsonc的内存管理方式, 是基于引用计数的内存树(链), 如果把一个struct json_object 对象a, add到另一个对象b上, 就不用显式的释放(json_object_put) a了, 相当于把a挂到了b的对象树上, 释放b的时候, 就会释放a. 当a既add到b上, 又add到对象c上时会导致a被释放两次(double free), 这时可以增加a的引用计数(调用函数json_object_get(a)), 这时如果先释放b, 后释放c, 当释放b时, 并不会真正的释放a, 而是减少a的引用计数为1, 然后释放c时, 才真正释放a.
参数:
this – json对象
Void json_object_put(struct json_object * this)
说明:
减少对象引用次数一次,当减少到0就释放(free)资源
参数:
this – json对象
Int json_object_is_type(struct json_object * this, enum json_type type)
说明:
检查json_object是json的某个类型
参数:
this: json_object 实例
type: json_type_boolean,json_type_double, json_type_int, json_type_object, json_type_array, json_type_string
enum json_type json_object_get_type(struct json_object * this )
说明:
得到json_object的类型。
参数:
this – json对象
char * json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object * this)
说明:
将json_object内容转换json格式字符串,其中可能含有转义符。
参数:
this – json对象
返回值:
Json格式字符串
void json_object_object_add(struct json_object* obj, char *key, struct json_object *val);
说明:
添加个对象域到json对象中
参数:
Obj – json对象
key – 域名字
val – json值对象
void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* obj, char *key);
说明:
删除key值json对象
参数:
ob j – json对象
key – 域名字
int json_object_array_length(struct json_object *obj);
说明:
得到json对象数组的长度。
参数:
ob j – json数组值对象
extern int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *obj,struct json_object *val);
说明:
添加一元素在json对象数组末端
参数:
ob j – json数组值对象
val – json值对象
int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *obj, int idx,struct json_object *val);
说明:
在指定的json对象数组下标插入或替换一个json对象元素。
参数:
ob j – json数组值对象
val – json值对象
dx – 数组下标
struct json_object * json_object_array_get_idx(struct json_object * json_array,int i);
说明:
从数组中,按下标取JSON值对象。
参数:
json_array – json 数组类型对象
i – 数组下标位置
定义宏 json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val)
说明:
遍历json对象的key和值 (key, val默认参数不变)
3.代码示例
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include"json.h"
int main(int argc, char **aggv)
{
struct json_tokener *tok;
struct json_object *my_string, *my_int, *my_object, *my_array;
struct json_object *new_obj;
int i;
int bar = 13;
my_string = json_object_new_string("\t");
printf("my_string = %s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));
printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_string));
json_object_put(my_string);
my_string = json_object_new_string("\\");
printf("my_string = %s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));
printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_string));
json_object_put(my_string);
my_string = json_object_new_string("foo");
printf("my_string = %s\n", json_object_get_string(my_string));
printf("my_string.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_string));
json_object_put(my_string);
my_int = json_object_new_int(9);
printf("my_int = %d\n", json_object_get_int(my_int));
printf("my_int.to_string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(my_int));
my_array = json_object_new_array();
json_object_array_add(my_array,json_object_new_int(1));
json_object_array_add(my_array,json_object_new_int(2));
json_object_array_add(my_array,json_object_new_int(3));
json_object_array_put_idx(my_array,4,json_object_new_int(5));
printf("my_array=\n");
for(i = 0; i < json_object_array_length(my_array); i++) {
struct json_object *obj = json_object_array_get_idx(my_array, i);
printf("\t[%d]=%s\n", i, json_object_to_json_string(obj));
}
printf("my_array.to_string()=%s\n", json_object_to_json_string(my_array));
my_object = json_object_new_object();
json_object_object_add(my_object, "adc", json_object_new_int(12));
json_object_object_add(my_object, "foo", json_object_new_int(bar));
json_object_object_add(my_object, "bool0", json_object_new_boolean(0));
json_object_object_add(my_object, "bool1", json_object_new_boolean(1));
json_object_object_add(my_object, "baz", json_object_new_string("bang"));
// json_object_object_del(my_object,"baz");
printf("my_object=\n");
json_object_object_foreach(my_object, key, val) {
printf("\t%s:%s\n", key, json_object_to_json_string(val));
}
printf("my_object.to_string()=%s\n", json_object_to_json_string(my_object));
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("\"\003\"");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("/*hello*/\"foo\"");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("//hello\n\"foo\"");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("\"\\u0041\\u0042\\u0043\"");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("null");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("Ture");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("12");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("12.3");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[\"\\n\"]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[\"\\nabc\\n\"]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[null]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[false]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("[\"abc\",null,\"def\",12]");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{}");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{\"foo\":\"bar\"}");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{\"foo\":\"bar\",\"baz\":null,\"bool0\":ture}");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{\"foo\":[null,\"foo\"]}");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{\"abc\":12,\"foo\":\"bar\",\"bool0\":false,\"bool1\":ture,\"arr\":[1,2,3,null,5]}");
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{ foo }");
// if(is_error(new_obj))printf("got error as expected\n");
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("foo");
// if(is_error(new_obj))printf("got error as expected\n");
new_obj=json_tokener_parse("{\"foo");
// if(is_error(new_obj))printf("got error as expected\n");
tok = json_tokener_new();
new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "{\"foo", 6);
// if(is_error(new_obj))printf("got error as expected\n");
new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "\":{\"bar", 8);
// if(is_error(new_obj))printf("got error as expected\n");
new_obj = json_tokener_parse_ex(tok, "\":13}}", 6);
printf("new_obj_.to.string()=%s\n",json_object_to_json_string(new_obj));
json_object_put(new_obj);
json_tokener_free(tok);
json_object_put(my_string);
json_object_put(my_int);
json_object_put(my_object);
json_object_put(my_array);
return 0;
}
由于编译时需要的连接库还有头文件路径,所以写成Makefile方便一点
Makefile:
CC=gcc
INC=/usr/local/include/json-c/
LIB=json-c
LIB_PATH=/usr/local/lib/
json:json.c
$(CC) -o $@ $< -I$(INC) -L$(LIB_PATH) -l$(LIB)
.PHONY clean:
-rm -f json
结果:
my_string =
my_string.to_string()="\t"
my_string = \
my_string.to_string()="\\"
my_string = foo
my_string.to_string()="foo"
my_int = 9
my_int.to_string()=9
my_array=
[0]=1
[1]=2
[2]=3
[3]=null
[4]=5
my_array.to_string()=[ 1, 2, 3, null, 5 ]
my_object=
adc:12
foo:13
bool0:false
bool1:true
baz:"bang"
my_object.to_string()={ "adc": 12, "foo": 13, "bool0": false, "bool1": true, "baz": "bang" }
new_obj_.to.string()="\u0003"
new_obj_.to.string()="foo"
new_obj_.to.string()="foo"
new_obj_.to.string()="ABC"
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()=12
new_obj_.to.string()=12.3
kayshi@ubuntu:~/code/json$ ./json
my_string =
my_string.to_string()="\t"
my_string = \
my_string.to_string()="\\"
my_string = foo
my_string.to_string()="foo"
my_int = 9
my_int.to_string()=9
my_array=
[0]=1
[1]=2
[2]=3
[3]=null
[4]=5
my_array.to_string()=[ 1, 2, 3, null, 5 ]
my_object=
adc:12
foo:13
bool0:false
bool1:true
baz:"bang"
my_object.to_string()={ "adc": 12, "foo": 13, "bool0": false, "bool1": true, "baz": "bang" }
new_obj_.to.string()="\u0003"
new_obj_.to.string()="foo"
new_obj_.to.string()="foo"
new_obj_.to.string()="ABC"
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()=12
new_obj_.to.string()=12.3
new_obj_.to.string()=[ "\n" ]
new_obj_.to.string()=[ "\nabc\n" ]
new_obj_.to.string()=[ null ]
new_obj_.to.string()=[ ]
new_obj_.to.string()=[ false ]
new_obj_.to.string()=[ "abc", null, "def", 12 ]
new_obj_.to.string()={ }
new_obj_.to.string()={ "foo": "bar" }
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()={ "foo": [ null, "foo" ] }
new_obj_.to.string()=null
new_obj_.to.string()={ "foo": { "bar": 13 } }